高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析.pdf

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1、高一英语完形填空真题汇编高一英语完形填空真题汇编( (含答案含答案) )含解析含解析一、高中英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few timesand get my servi

2、ce hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 topeople. Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simpletask. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of themwere people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6

3、for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they werent behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soupkitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas andmade me feel ho

4、w 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I dont 10 cold orhunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there. I couldnt offer themmuch, but I could always offer my time and 12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again.

5、They know my nameand they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know thatyou can 16 someones day. Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be abetter 17 than any amount of money. You cant buy that feeling. I have never 18 a single second of my volunteeri

6、ng. It 19 me that dozens ofcities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and findmore ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce2. A. yet3. A. food4. A. tired of5. A. busy6. A. hide8. A. available9. A. wiseB. avoidB. justB. workB. seriousB. restB.

7、 strangeB. honestC. completeC. evenC. timeD. cancelD. stillD. moneyB. worried aboutC. responsible forD. free fromC. experiencedD. strugglingC. liveC. BecauseC. pleasantC. curiousC. pass downC. equallyC. chanceC. lossC. proudC. forgetD. studyD. UntilD. painfulD. fortunateD. learn fromD. hardlyD. pati

8、enceD. appreciationD. shockedD. help7. A. AlthoughB. If10. A. turn downB. suffer from11. A. definitely B. gradually12. A. reasonB. effort13. A. stabilityB. guilt14. A. gratefulB. confident15. A. changeB. leave16. A. describeB. waste17. A. rewardB. excuse18. A. plannedB. regretted19. A. remindsB. con

9、fuses20. A. talentB. concernC. brightenC. riskC. forgivenC. encouragesC. kindnessD. disturbD. mistakeD. understoodD. disappointsD. weakness【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的

10、服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。（1）考查动词。A. reduce“减少”；B. avoid“避免”；C. complete“完成”；D. cancel“取消”。根据下文“My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours”可知，作者去流动厨房是为了获得学分，完成社区服务时间，故选C。（2）考查副词。A. yet“但是”；B. just“仅仅”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。根据下文“butit taught me a lot”可知，作者的计划仅仅是获得学分，但是却收获了很多，故选B。

11、（3）考查名词。A. food“食物”；B. work“工作”；C. time“时间”；D. money“金钱”。根据下文“serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it”可知，流动厨房的典型志愿者就是提供吃的，故选 A。（4）考查形容词。A. tired of“疲倦”；B. worried about“担忧”；C. responsible for“负责”；D.free from“不受.限制”。根据“which was a simple task.”可知，作者的工作就是负责发放食物，故选 C。（5）考查形容词。A. busy“繁忙的”；B. serio

12、us“严重的”；C. experienced“有经验的”；D.struggling“困难的，挣扎的 ”。本句描述那些接受食物的对象的情况，有些人的家庭很困难，故选 D。（6）考查动词。A. hide“隐藏”；B. rest“休息”；C. live“生活”；D. study“学习”。根据上文“aplace”可知，需要一个地方休息，故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：尽管有些人看起来表现很差，我们总是照顾他们。A. Although“尽管”；B. If“如果”；C. Becaus“因为”；D. Until“直到”。前后句属于让步关系，故选A。（8）考查形容词。A. available“可以得到的”；B.

13、 strange“奇怪的”；C. pleasant“令人快乐的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据上文“The first time I went there was right before Christmas.” 可知，作者第一次去做服务是在圣诞节前夕，本该家人团聚，但是很多人还需要靠施舍的东西为生，这不是令人高兴的事，故选C。（9）考查形容词。A. wise“明智的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. curious“好奇 的”；D.fortunate“幸运的”。根据上文“It made me think about my happy Christmas”可知，看到这些场景，让作者

14、回想起自己快乐的圣诞节，感觉自己很幸运，故选D。（10）考查动词短语。A. turn down“拒绝”；B. suffer from“遭受”；C. pass down“传递”；D.learn from“向.学习”。根据上文“Unlike them, I have a home”可知，跟他们不一样，作者有个家，不用饥寒交迫，故选B。（11）考查副词。A. definitely“当然”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. equally“相当”；D. hardly“几乎不”。根据句意可知，从那时起，我明确了自己还要回去做志愿者，帮助需要帮助的人，故选 A。（12）考查名词。A. reason

15、“原因”；B. effort“努力”；C. chance“机会”；D. patience“耐心”。根据上文“I couldnt offer them much”可知，作者无法提供太多的东西，但是可以奉献自己的时间和努力，故选 B。（13）考查名词。A. stability“稳定”；B. guilt“愧疚”；C. loss“迷失”；D. appreciation“感激”。根据下文“They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to” 可知，作者的付出得到了大家的认可和回应，故作者很感激，选D。（14）考查形容词。 A. gra

16、teful“感激的”；B. confident“自信的”；C. proud“自豪的”；D.shocked“震惊的”。当作者出现在那里的时候，人们很感激他，故选A。（15）考查动词。A. change“改变”；B. leave“离开”；C. forget“忘记”；D. help“帮助”。根作者去流动厨房做志愿者是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选D。（16）考查动词。A. describe“描述”；B. waste“浪费”；C. brighten“照亮”；D. disturb“打扰”。根据下文“Ive realized that the feeling of doing good for people”

17、 可知，帮助别人可以照亮别人，让他们对未来充满信心和希望，故选C。（17）考查名词。A. reward“回报”；B. excuse“借口”；C. risk“风险”；D. mistake“错误”。根据下文“any amount of money”可知，帮助别人的感觉是任何金钱无法相比的，故选A。（18）考查动词。A. planned“计划”；B. regretted“后悔”；C. forgiven“原谅”；D.understood“理解”。根据下文“But I will continue my volunteer work”可知，作者很满足自己的志愿者工作，不后悔，还会继续下去，故选B。（19）

18、考查动词。 A. reminds“提醒”；B. confuses“使迷惑 ”；C. encourages“鼓舞”；D.disappoints“使失望”。根据句意可知，有些人非法建立流动厨房，这让作者很失望，故选D。（20）考查名词。 A. talent“天赋”；B. concern“担忧，关心 ”；C. kindness“善意”；D.weakness“弱点”。根据上文“I will continue my volunteer work” 可知，作者会继续自己的志愿者服务，表示对那些需要帮助的人的善意，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇

19、故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about whichone had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one ofthem as the crown prince. One day he said, My sons, the 3 will come when

20、 one of you must succeed (继任) me asking. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear themcheerfully, Im sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 .My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden. The brothers 8 together at once

21、. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman strugglingunder a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 ,We have a burden of our own to worry about. Lets be on our way. So the second son11on while the first stayed behind to help the woman.As hecontinued, the first son f

22、ound others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents. Eventually he did reach his fathers advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back homewith it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him atth

23、e gate and greeted him with 16 . I dont understand, the brother said. I 17Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone? The future king replied 19 , I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20the strength to bear my own.1. A. difference B. concern2. A. convenientB. fai

24、r3. A. hour4. A. burdens5. A. worse7. A. leaves9. A. excitedB. dayB. benefitsB. harderB. fleesC. surpriseC. simpleC. monthC. sharesC. betterC. headC. staysC. set upC. agreedC. plannedC. courageC. worriedD. confusionD. familiarD. yearD. desiresD. rougherD. backD. returnsD. set downD. surprisedD. obje

25、ctedD. insistedD. confidenceD. frightened6. A. shoulders B. hands8. A. set asideB. set out10. A. proposed B. suggested11. A. hurriedB. looked12. A. effort13. A. tired14. A. boreB. helpB. trappedB. sharedB. disappointedC. agedC. removedD. lessenedC. admirationD. fearC. delighted D. comfortedC. manage

26、C. proudlyC. foundD. findD. thoughtfullyD. measured15. A. fearfully B. frequentlyC. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness17. A. toldB. scolded18. A. transport B. direct19. A. carelesslyB. painfully20. A. lostB. lacked【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；

27、（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。考验了其中那个人更有爱心，更适合做国王。（1）考查名词。句意: 从前，有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子，人们对谁先出生有些困惑。A. difference“差异”；B. concern“关心”；C. surprise“惊奇”；D. confusion“混乱”。根据 上文的there was a king who had twin sons 可知，国王有一对双胞胎儿子，双胞胎孩子当然容易弄混。

28、故选 D。（2）考查形容词。句意: 当他们长大后，国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。A. convenient“方便的”；B. fair“公平的”；C. simple“简单的”；D.familiar “熟悉的”。根据语境可知，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。故选 B。（3）考查名词。句意 : 我的儿子们，总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。A.hour“小时”；B. day“天”；C. month“月”；D. year“年”。当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候，这一天就要到来了. 故选 B。（4）考查动词。句意: 权力的重担是非常沉重的。

29、A. burdens“负担”；B. benefits“利益”；C.shares“分享”；D. desires“欲望”。根据语境可知，他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王，在这里表示，虽然是国王，拥有权力的同时，负担也非常重。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意: 为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担，我把你们交给我的一个顾问。A. worse“更坏的”；B. harder“更难的”；C. better“更好的”；D.rougher“更粗糙的”。根据语境可知，国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担，国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意 : 他将把同样的重担放在你们的

30、肩上。A. shoulders“肩膀”；B.hands“手”；C. head“头”；D. back“后面”。根据语境可知，为了找出谁能更好的承受负担，顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意 : 我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。A. leaves“离开”；B. flees“逃跑”；C. stays“停留”；D. returns“返回”。根据语境可知，谁第一个成功归来，谁就能继承王位。故选 D。（8）考查动词短语。句意: 兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。A. set aside“留出”；B. set out“出发”；C. set up“建立”；D. set down“放下

31、”。根据上文可知，两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里，故在这里表示，他们俩一起出发了。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意: 不久，他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人，她在重压之下挣扎着。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. aged“ 年纪大的”；D. surprised“惊奇的”。根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知，此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。故选 C。（10）考查动词。句意 : 另一个反对说 : “我们有自己的负担需要担心。我们走吧。”A.proposed“提议”；B. suggested“建议”；C. agreed“同意”；D. objected“反对”。根

32、据“We have aburden of our own to worry abo ut. Lets be on our way.”可知，另一个人是反对留下来帮忙这个提议的，他认为自己还有更重要的事情要做。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意: 于是第二个儿子急急忙忙地往前走，而第一个留下来帮助那个女人。A. hurried“匆忙”；B. looked“看”；C. planned“计划”；D. insisted“坚持”。根据上文中“Wehave a burden of our own to worry about. Lets be on our way.” 可知，第二个儿子跑了，第一个留在后面帮助那

33、个女人。故选A。（12）考查名词。句意 : 当他继续走的时候，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。A.effort“努力”；B. help“帮助”；C. courage“勇气”；D. confidence“信心”。根据下文的“a blindman who needed assistance to go home”可知，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。故选B。（13）考查形容词。句意 : 他把他带回了忧心忡忡的父母身边。A. tired“疲倦的 ”；B.trapped“陷入困境的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据上文可知孩子走丢了，故父母当然是担心的。

34、故选C。（14）考查动词。句意: 最后，他终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。A. bore“承担”；B. shared“分享”；C. removed“远离”；D. lessened“减少”。根据下文可知，第一个儿子最终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。故选A。（15）考查副词。句意: 他安全地将这份责任送 回家中。A. fearfully“害怕地”；B.frequently“频繁地”；C. hopelessly“绝望地”；D. safely“安全地”。根据下文，第一个人儿子回到家可知，他安全地将这份责任送回家中。故选D。（16）考查名词。句意: 当他回到皇宫时，哥哥在大门口迎接他，悲

35、伤地向他打招呼。 A.pleasure“快乐”；B. sadness“悲伤”；C. admiration“钦佩”；D. fear“恐惧”。根据下文哥哥放弃了承担责任可知，他应该是悲伤的。故选B。（17）考查动词。句意: 我告诉父亲，这个负担太重了，我承担不了。 A. told“告诉”；B.scolded“训斥”；C. delighted“高兴”；D. comforted“安慰”。根据语境可知，这是第二个儿子对父亲说的话。故选 A。（18）考查动词。句意 : 你是如何独自处理的？ A. transport“运输”；B. direct“直接”；C.manage“处理”；D. find“找到”。根据

36、上文可知，第二个儿子失败了，而第一个儿子成功了。故第这是第二个儿子问第一个儿子是如何成功做到的。故选C。（19）考查副词。句意: 未来的国王深思熟虑地回答说。A. carelessly“粗心地 ”；B.painfully“痛苦地”；C. proudly “傲慢地”；D. thoughtfully“深思熟客地”。根据语境，未来的国王深思熟虑地回答。故选 D。（20）考查动词。句意: 我想是通过帮助别人分担负担，所以我找到了自己承担责任的力量。A. lost“失去”；B. lacked“缺乏”；C. found“找到”；D. measured“测量”。根据上文可知，第二个儿子在沿途中帮助了很多人，

37、由此找到了自己承担责任的力量。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. Theroad was covered with snow. I asked my mom if we could go

38、 to our neighbors hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, Sure.2 dont go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond ( 池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was 3 when hewalked to the middle of the pond. The 4 was thin there. We 5 Budd

39、y, but he didnt listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, NO! 8 ,I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired,but I had to 10 Buddy. When my mom heard what 11 , she said, Get i

40、n the car. When we got there, she toldme to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to getBuddy out of the water and fell in. 14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbors house for help. Soon they got mymom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fir

41、e department ( 部门) puta ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didnt 16 . I was back again by then, andsomeone said I should 17 inside the neighbors house. It didnt look 18 for Buddy.I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle. Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I

42、 was so 20 , I huggedBuddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).1. A. dry2. A. Unless4. A. lightB. rainyB. OrB. airC. warmC. SoC. voiceC. naturallyC. ranC. HoweverC. wrongC. helpC. tooC. triedC. StrangelyC. endC. waitC. leftD. coldD. ButD. iceD. possiblyD. walkedD. InsteadD. importantD. trainD. appear

43、edD. togetherD. decidedD. SadlyD. fishingD. workD. sleepD. hid3. A. dissatisfied B. movedC. frightenedD. excited5. A. looked for B. laughed atC. shouted atD. woke up6. A. suddenlyB. slowly7. A. jumped8. A. Still9. A. difficult10. A. find12. A. again14. A. Luckily16. A. change17. A. play18. A. clean1

44、9. A. smiled20. A. angryB. fellB. BesidesB. funB. watchB. onceB. FirstlyB. failB. eatB. goodB. criedB. proud11. A. followed B. happened C. came13. A. stoppedB. agreed15. A. swimmingB. dreaming C. huntingC. dangerousD. trueC. disappointedD. happy【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C

45、；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。（1）考查形容词。A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold “寒冷的”。根据下文中的The road was covered with snow. 可知，那天天气很冷。故选D。（2）考查连词。上文中的Sure与下文中的dont go any farther than

46、 that 构成转折关系，故用 But，选 D。（3）考查形容词。句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。 A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited“激动的”。选 C。（4）考查名词。A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。根据文中的I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice.was thin there 可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当 Buddy 走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。故选 D。（5）考查动词短语。A：looked

47、 for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向.大喊”；D：woke up “醒来”。根据语境及下文中的 but he didnt listen可知，“我们”朝着Buddy 大喊，但它根本不听。故选C。（6）考查副词。 A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地 ”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly “可能”。根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy 掉进了水里。故选 A。（7）考查动词。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：r

48、an“跑”；D：walked“步行”。 根据文中的the ice broke, and my dog.into the water可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy 掉进了水里。故选 B。（8）考查副词。根据语境及文中的I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. Shesaid, NO!及I ran to my house to tell my mom可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的 Instead 表“反而，却”的意思。故选D。（9）考查形容词。 A：difficult“困

49、难的 ”；B：fun“有趣的 ”；C：wrong“错误的 ”；D：important“重要的”。根据下文中的run on the snowy ground. I was tired 可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选 A。（10）考查动词。 A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。 根据语境及文中的I was tired, but I had to.Buddy 可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去救助 Buddy。故选 D。（11）考查动词。 A：followed“跟随，遵循 ”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；

50、D：appeared“出现，好像”。根据文中的When my mom heard what.Get in the car.可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选 B。（12）考查副词。A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。一块”。 根据上文中的I ran to my house to tell my mom 可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。故选A。（13）考查动词。 A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试 ”；D：decided“决定”。 根据文中的