江苏省南京市2015年中考英语试题(word版,含解析).pdf

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1、江苏省南京市英语试卷江苏省南京市英语试卷一、单选题（共一、单选题（共 1515 小题）小题）1In the picture, the chair is _ the tableAunder Bon Cabove Dbeside2Everyone makes mistakes in his or her lifeThe important thing is not to repeat _Ait Bthem Chim Dher3 Why didnt Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuseA

2、does Bdoing Cdo Ddid4Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays inrecent yearsAbuild Bis builtCbuilt Dwas built5 What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty_ you can getJust get it nowAAnything BSomethingCNothing DOther things6This kind of plant is

3、_ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard tofindAcommonlyBalwaysCseldom Deasily7Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a weeks rest, she felt much _ andwent back to schoolAgood Bbetter Cbad Dworse8 I saw David in the teachers office this morningDo you kn

4、ow _ he was there? He went there to hand in his homeworkAhow BwhetherCwhen Dwhy9Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to liveAdepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlead to10 Mom, must I go shopping with you? No, you _You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friendsAneednt

5、 BcantCshouldnt Dmustnt11Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about itscultureAunless BuntilCalthough Dif12 Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today His legs hurtHe was _ by a motorcycle this morningAtreated BhitCoperated Dcured13 When will Uncle S

6、am come to see us? Hell visit us this weekendHe _ me that by emailAtold Bis toldCwill tellDwas going to tell14 Is it OK if I keep this photo?_I have another copyASorry, no BNo, Im not sureCYes, thats fine DDont mention it15 Too bad you didnt go to the beach with usIt was so much fun there! You must

7、go next time_I dont think Ill have any funI cant swimAYes, please BNo, thanksCYou are welcomeDMy pleasure二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 1 小题）小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helpedyou to learn

8、a lot about the _1_Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in OhioOne day Amelia _2_ the ClevelandMetropark ZooThe moment she saw the gorillas there, she left _3_ about themShe wondered if theywere getting the right foodsAmelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to

9、_4_Then she started a“gorilla garden”She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eatSome of those foods aretomatoes, carrots, and strawberriesAmelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their_5_ time to help America and the gorillasWhen they take the food to the zoo, th

10、e gorillas arethrilledthey look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & ShootsItsmembers are young people who _6_ animals and the environmentThey helped Amelia understand thatanimals need our care, tooThe slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “I

11、nspire, take action make adifference” These words tell _7_ the group is all aboutThe group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups,including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _8_ where they liveWhen interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots _9_ I wanted to make adiff

12、erence in the world”There are many _10_ to make a difference in the worldAmelia Rinass gorilla garden has helpedmake gorillas happier and healthier1Agardens Bfoods Cplants Danimals2Aopened Bbought Cvisited Dstarted3Abored Btired Cworried Drelaxed4Aeat Bbite Cfight Dkick5Apaid Blast Cextra Dlost6Acar

13、e about Blook for Crun after Dlaugh at7Awhen Bwhat Chow Dwhere8Aliving Bmistake Cnote Ddifference9Abecause Bbut Cthough Dunless10Aways Bmysteries Ccourses Dinventions三、阅读理三、阅读理解（共解（共 4 4 小题）小题）17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Today is Sunday, June 14thAndy is planning a trip to South Island wi

14、th his familyHe loves doingwater sports, especially swimmingHowever, his parents wont allow him to swim when the highesttemperature is below 30Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island for the comingweek1On which days can Andy go swimming?AJune 17th and June 18thBJune 19th and June 20thCThis

15、 Tuesday and WednesdayDTomorrow and the day after tomorrow2What should Andys family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?AKitesBSunglassesCUmbrellasDSun hats18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。1Who washed the cans clean in the poem?ADeanBCliveCRubyDJason2The last line from the p

16、oem “For one and for all in the human race” tells _Athe action of recyclingBthe way of recyclingCthe purpose of recyclingDthe situation of recycling3In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”Which of the following rhyme with each other?AAnts and placeBCans and cleanCPapers and stringDPlace and race19.根

17、据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Characters: Evan, MrsBordoni, MrContei, RitaMarcoTomSetting: An elementary schoolMrsBordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne ed to go straight to your classrooms,children(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at t

18、he ground) My name is EvanMrsBordoni: Welcome to NorthsideIm the principal(校长)MrsBordoniEvan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morningMrsBordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it hereI will take you to yourclassroomEvan: I didnt want to move _ and leave my friendsMrsBordoni: You will

19、 have friends hereYoull seeMrsBordoni: Heres your room, 106MrCortez: Welcome to our class! Im MrCortezEvan: (The class looks at himHe speaks softly) HelloMrCortez: We are talking about a story we just readWho can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new stateTheir story is both f

20、unny and sadEvan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at firstBut they made lots of new friendsMrCortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said he needed helpWhen they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”Marco: It was a surprise party for

21、 themThe whole family was laughingMrCortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcomeMrsBordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time forlunch(They enter the lunchroomA signsays, “Welcome Evan”) It is hard to change schools and leave old friendsNow, we are your friendsEvan: (Smiles) I cant believ

22、e you did this for me1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principalBThe teacherCEvans new classmateDEvans old friend2The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous,)” tell _Awhat the play is aboutBWhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the c

23、haracters are doing and how they are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friendsBHe is afraid because he cant find the new schoolCHe is angry because the others dont talk to himDHe is nervous because it is his first day in a new school4Which

24、is the correct order according to the play?aEvan is taken to the classroombEvans new classmates tell him a storycEvan meets the principal, MrsBordoni, at the school gatedEvan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”Aa-c-b-dBc-a-b-dCd-a-c-bDb-c-d-a5What is the best title of the play?AA

25、Sad StoryBEvans SignCA Surprise PartyDEvans Welcome20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge,cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California,lamb from New

26、 Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels toget to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”A food mile is the distancethat food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travelsthousands

27、 of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of theselong distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel veryfarThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy thefoodT

28、his was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were somedisadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition,they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from allover the worldWe do not have to wai

29、t for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey areavailable in winter if we want Some countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficultclimatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEvenfood made in the UAE of

30、ten uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe thesemiles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distancesweneed more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use

31、more oil or petrol, so there ismore pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not freshand usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyForthis reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerL

32、ocal food has a better taste, and italso reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the foodBThe effects of long distancesCThe journey from field to plateDThe disadvantages of imported food2The underlined

33、 word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to getBnot busyCwilling to talkDimpossible to get3Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _ Along distancesBdifficult climatesCfresh and tasty foodDmodern technology4The writer uses the LA

34、ST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local foodBincrease international tradeCtravel long distancesDuse imported materials5This passage is mainly about _Ahow local food travels from field to plateBwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some countries import their foodDwhere differ

35、ent kinds of food come from四、单词拼写（共四、单词拼写（共 3 3 小题）小题）21.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1This kind of mobile phone is very _ (便宜) and simple to use2“Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from _(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy3Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a coldHe always believes that b

36、ody is able to fight it by_ (自己)4Dad always tells me not to study only for testsIf thats all Im doing, he says, I will soon _ (失去)interest in learning5The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _(角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture22.根据句子意

37、思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1 I really like your bikeIs it expensive? I dont know how much it isIts my _ (uncle)2We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _(careful)3Citizens can enjoy _ (read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “

38、WeChatlibrary” in Jianye Library, Nanjing4We need to make more young people _ (learn) Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China5With the _(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes inspacecraft in the future23.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Suppose you find a bright yell

39、ow bike on a street corner in the cityYou hop on it and rideawayBut wait-isnt this s_1_? No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That b_2_ this free ride is just finewith the cityYou can find h_3_ of free yellow bikes in some UScitiesThe idea began in Portland, Oregon,in 1994People saw a need for f_4_ transpo

40、rtation, and they wanted to help c_5_ pollutionSo, toget citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s_6_ the Yellow Bike Project The public bike are p_7_ bright yellow and placed throughout the cityPeople can hop on a yellowbike and ride to work to school, or to run errandsThey t

41、hen leave the bike for the n_8_ riderTherehave been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r_9_What would be the pointof stealing something thats already free?Portlands i_10_ quickly became popularWithin two years of its start similar programs were setup in cities in six other s

42、tates五、信息匹配（共五、信息匹配（共 1 1 小题）小题）24.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。A: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai next weekB: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the _1_ month of the year thereA: Yes, thats trueBut theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15thB: I wonder if its _2_

43、the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan ProvinceA: Yes, I think soThis is the time of the Thai New YearPeople go on the streets to throw water at_3_B: Cool! But _4_ do they do that?A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and _5_ bad thingsThen youll have good luck in thenew year六、阅读填空（

44、共六、阅读填空（共 1 1 小题）小题）25.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his fatherfarmed and worked as a weaverHis mother was a housewifeFew people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn

45、that his parents let him go toYale, Connecticuts only collegeNoah graduated in 1778He desired (渴望) to study law, but hisparents didnt have more money to send him to schoolSo, in order to make a living, Noah taught inGlastonbury, Hartford and West HarfordLater he studied lawNoah did not like American

46、 schoolsSometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) intoone room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachersTheir books came from EnglandNoahthought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783Noah wrote his own textbook AGrammatical Institute of the English LanguageMot

47、 people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because ofits blue coverFor 100 years, Noahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce wordsIt was the mostpopular American book of its timeBen Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to readWhen Noah was 43, he started writing the

48、 first American dictionaryHe did that because Americansin different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differentlyHe thought that allAmericans should speak in the same wayHe also thought that Americans should not speak and spell justlike the EnglishNoah used American spellings l

49、ike color instead of the English color and music insteadof musickHe also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like skunk and souashHespent over 27 years writing his dictionaryWhen Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at theage of 70, the first American dictionary came o

50、utIt had 70000 words in itNoah did many things in his lifeHe worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized theEnglish language, and edited magazinesWhen Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered anAmericanhero七、书面表达（共七、书面表达（共 1 1 小题）小题）26.假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据 Stephen