安徽省黄山市2019届高三英语第二次质量检测试题(含解析).pdf

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1、黄山市黄山市 20192019 届高三毕业班第二次质量检测届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题英语试题( (考试时间考试时间:120:120 分钟分钟试卷满分试卷满分: 150: 150 分分) )注意事项注意事项: :1.1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后

2、，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。第卷第卷 选择题选择题第一部分第一部分听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )第一节第一节 ( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 7.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅秒钟

3、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读一遍。1.What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Could you turn the TV down? Im trying to study, and the noise is bothering me.M: Im sorry. Ill watch this movie later.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How old is the woman now?A. 20 years old.【答案】B【解析】- 1 -B. Study with th

4、e woman.C. Watch a movie.B. 45 years old.C. 65 years old.【分析】W: When Im 65 I will get Social Security payments from the government.M: That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What is small for the woman?A. The T-shirt.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: The T-shirt from Gra

5、ndma looks nice on me. But the skirt she gave me isnt bigenough.M: What about the hat Grandma gave you?W: Its quite large, but I like it.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What does the man mean?A. The film is terrible.worth the money.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: How did you like the film?M: Well, I walked out after half an hour.

6、 Ive never seen such bad acting. I thinkIm going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time, so Iwont waste my money.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 2 -B. The hat.C. The skirt.B. The film can be seen online.C. The film is5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.【答案】C【

7、解析】【分析】M: Excuse me, Im looking for something for a stomachache.W: I see, sir. How long have you had this problem?M: For a few days.W: You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节第二节( (共共 15 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 22.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5

8、5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题给出各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man like about his hometown?A. Its really very big.e

9、xpensive to live there.7. What is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown?A. Sunny.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】W: Where in Canada are you from, Ken?M: Im from Toronto.W: Oh, Ive never been there. Whats it like?M: Its a big city, but its not too big. The nightlife is colorful. I enjoy it.W: Is it expe

10、nsive there?- 3 -B. At a hospital.C. At a drug store.B. It has colorful nightlife.C. Its notB. Cold.C. Wet.M: Yeah, a little bit.W: And whats the weather like in Toronto?M: Well, its pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. Itsnice in the spring and fall, though. You can always

11、 see the clear sky then.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3:00.9. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】M: Sophia, Ive just conf

12、irmed our flight online, and it looks like well be delayedby an hour. The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.W: Then were in trouble. We wont be able toget to Chicago by 6:00for the dinnerwith Mr. ONeil.M: Dont worry. Ill talk to him. Im going to call him to speak about o

13、ur report.W: Dont forget to apologize to him about being late.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 4 -B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Why does the mans brother go to the mans place?A. To study.B. To work.C. To travel.11. Where does the man work in the morning?A. At a university.B. At a r

14、estaurant.C. At a bookstore.12. What language is the woman starting?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?M: No, Im not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.W: Really? What are they doing this summer?M: Wel

15、l, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.W: What about your sister?M: She has a part-time job at the university.W: And do you have anything special to do?M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I readbooks bought from a booksto

16、re days ago. What about you, June? Are you in school thissummer?W: Yes, I am.M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?W: Well, Im not taking them, but Im starting Japanese.M: Really? Thats exciting.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 5 -听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are the

17、speakers mainly talking about?A. What job to do in the future.to follow.C. What abilities to possess.B. Which professor14. What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History.B. Politics.C. Art.15. What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician.C. A teacher.16.

18、What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people.pictures.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I dontthink Id make a good politician.W: Why not?M: You know me. Im not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to workwit

19、h people all the time.W: Thats true. So what do you think you want to do?M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.W: That reminds me of a problem Im having. You know my parents have a restaurant,right? They want me to be the manager.M: And you want to?W: No way. A restaurant mana

20、ger has to manage other people. Itd be terrible. Imtoo disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids,and Im good at it.M: Thats true.【13 题详解】- 6 -B. Working with kids.C. Painting此题为听力题，解析略。14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】【.此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。A. T

21、hey paid for the housing.B. They bought food and clothes.18. What was a nurses main duty?A. Cooking mealschildren.A. Cruelly.A. Lower class families.【解析】17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?C. They sent them to their families.B. Looking after children.C. Educating19.

22、How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?B. Kindly.C. Strictly.20. What will the speaker talk about next?B. Upper class childrens situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. AW: Good morning, everyone. Today were going to look at

23、the wide differences in familylife between the rich and the poor in Victorian times. Lets begin with the upperclasses. In Victorian times, the upper classes made up less than 3% of the population,yet held more than 90% of the countrys wealth. Most of their servants were very- 7 -poorly paid, but wer

24、e always living in the homes of upper-class Victorian families,so they didnt have to pay for housing, food and clothing. The money which they didearn, they sent to their families. Many servants came from the countryside. Amongthem were cooks, cleaners, gardeners and so on. The family would also empl

25、oy a childsnurse whose main role was to care for the children. She was responsible for teachingthe children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill. Nurses didnot, however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy families didntattend school outside the family home. Tu

26、tors would come to the house to do this.Now, the Victorian upper classes have the reputation of being quite cruel; but thiswasnt always the case. They were also quite generous. Some schools were set up withmoney from the upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education.Additiona

27、lly, most Victorian parents were very proud of their children. This goesagainst the common idea that parents were very strict with their children. In fact,the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for lower class familieswas very different. Lets have a look.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题

28、详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节共两节, ,满分满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节 ( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分分, ,满分满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。A AWith its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildl

29、ife, Yellow Stone National- 8 -Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming,the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park,keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelSeasonal TravelTravel varies v

30、astly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summerexcept for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction.Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almostall roads are closed tomotor vehicles, butsnowmobiles and other

31、 snow vehicles withtracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of Aprilbut can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeDriving TimeGrand Loop is the mainroad through YellowstoneNational Park; it passes by mostof the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellows

32、tone Lake and the GrandCanyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour,but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of thisnarrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to thesize of the park and being s

33、ometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessSafety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields.If a group is traveling across the road you are on you can either wait for them topass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the Nation

34、al ParkService says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more awayfrom bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people atspeeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, butbicycles are not allowed on

35、 the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders.Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommendscyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.21. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?,- 9 -A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic

36、 jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.22. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C.

37、 Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Driv

38、ing TimeDriving Time 部分中的“Allow yourself at least two days to fullytravel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavytraffic.”可知，考虑到交通拥挤，给自己至少两天时间来完成环行，由此可知，黄石公园的交通堵塞时有发生，故B 项正确。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Safety AwarenessSafety Awareness 部分中的“The National Park Service recommendscyc

39、lists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.”可知，美国国家公园管理局建议骑自行车游览公园的人戴头盔和穿醒目的衣服，故C 项正确。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议，属于旅游范畴，最有可能出自旅游指南，故A 项正确。- 10 -BThere are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagersdeal with loneliness. However, loneliness is no

40、t only an issue for teens but alsoan important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Lonelinessin order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such aposition has been created.In Britain, there are ar

41、ound 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently.In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of peopleover the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 feltsocially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the populat

42、ion livesalone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety.Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on amolecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases.In fact, do

43、ctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policieson the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devotetheir effo

44、rts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniorsto high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever theyfeel lonely!The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example,she can provide education services to household busi

45、nesses so that they can identifylonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a socialissue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need.Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and othersis vital for h

46、appy seniors.24. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By listing some statistics.- 11 -B. By giving examples of lonely people.C. By pointing out similarities and differences.D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.25. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4

47、probably mean?A. Relevant.C. Opposite.26. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?A. Do housework for lonely people.B. Develop friendships with the elderly.C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people.D. Communicate with anxious school students.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. UK becomes the

48、capital of loneliness.life worldwide.C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.settles loneliness.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A 项正确。【25 题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“sm

49、oking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effecton health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15 支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故 B 项正确。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help- 12 -B. Similar.D. Superior.B. Loneliness affects old peoplesD. UKs Minister of Lonelinessintroduce government

50、 policies on the issue and fund a charity an organization forhelping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C 项正确。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch wasappointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address