地球物理专业英语常用单词(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 地球物理专业英语常用单词专心-专注-专业raypath:射线路径ray tracing:射线追踪real time:实时record section记录剖面reflection coefficient:反射系数reflection survey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refraction survey:折射法勘探refraction wave:折射波：residual normal moveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reverse migration:逆偏移Ricker wavelet:雷克子波rms velocity均方

2、根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。scattering:散射secondary wave次波SEG A, SEG B, or SEG C标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electric effect:震电效应seismic survey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shear modulus:剪切模量shear wave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。S

3、nells law: 斯奈尔定律sparker: 电火花震源spherical divergence球面扩散stack叠加Ground mixing地面混波Instrument mixing仪器混波Vertical stacking垂直叠加Uphole stacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point (CDP) stacking共深度点叠加Common-offset stacking同炮检距叠加Velocity filtering 速度滤波Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相干滤波/自动拾取Diversity stacking相异叠加Aut

4、omigrating自动偏移stacking velocity:叠加速度Stoneley wave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录tangential wave:切向波trace equalization:道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集trace integration:道积分，道综合transformed wave:变换波trough:波谷velocity analysis:速度分析velocity filter:速度滤波velocity inversion: 速度反转velocity spectru

5、m:速度谱velocity survey速度测量wave equation:波动方程wave form:波形wavefront:波阵面wave impedance:波阻抗wide-angle reflection:广角反射Youngs modulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritzs equations:佐普里兹方程acoustic log声波测井amplitude log:声幅测井borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪borehole log测井曲线calibrate校正densilog密度测井density log:密度测井dip log地层倾角测井di

6、pmeter地层倾角测井electrical log:电测井gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井gamma-ray log:射线测井induction log:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutron log: 中子测井radioactivity log:放射性测井sonic log:声波测井spectral log能谱测井velocity log:声速测井well log:钻井记录，测井Amperes law:安培定律angular frequency:角频率Anomaly: 异常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相关backgro

7、und:背景值band-limited function:频截函数band-pass:带通band-reject filter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽base of weathering:低速带底面boundary condition:边界条件boundary-value problem:边值问题byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complex number复数contour:等值线contour interval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。db/octav

8、e:分贝/倍频程decibel分贝dip:倾角dipole:偶极子direct problem正问题：doodlebugger野外地球物理工作者drift:漂移drill:钻井装置dynamic range:动态范围earth layering地球分层eccentric anomaly:离心角echo sounder:回声探测仪eigenvalue:特征值eigenvector:特征向量ellipsoid:椭球体energy:能量engineering geophysics:工程地球物理envelope:包络error:误差error message:错误信息even function:偶函数

9、expected value期望值fault:断层field:场，野外filter:滤波器fixed point定点f, k space:f, k空间floating point浮点表示法flow chart:流程图FM:调频。folding: 折叠，折积，褶皱folding frequency折叠频率formation:地层forward solution:正演frequency domain: 频率域frequency response:频率响应frequency spectrum:频谱geophysical survey地球物理勘探geophysics地球物理学geothermal he

10、at flow地热流geothermal prospecting地热勘探geothermic surveying:地热调查goodness of fit:拟合优度gradient:梯度half-space:半空间Hamming function:海明函数Hanning function:汉宁函数hertz:赫兹homogeneous:均匀的impulse:脉冲impulse response:脉冲响应inhomogeneity不均匀性in situ原地，现场interface分界面，接口inverse Fourier transform:傅里叶逆变换inverse matrix逆矩阵inver

11、se problem:反问题iterative:迭代kernel function: 核函数least-squares fit:最小二乘法拟合lithosphere岩石圈low-cut filter:低阻滤波器low-pass filter: 低通滤波器mantle:地幔Moho:莫霍界面normal fault正断层Nyquist frequency:奈奎斯特频率Nyquist theorem奈奎斯特定理plate tectonics:板块构造理论QC: Quality control.质量控制reconnaissance:普查remote sensing: 遥感rift: 断裂，裂谷rms

12、:Root mean square均方根sampling theorem:采样定理semiinfinite:半无限的SI:国际单位制signal-to-noise ratio信噪比spatial frequency:空间频率spheroid椭球体standard deviation标准差stochastic随机的subduction zone:Benioff zone俯冲带：毕尼奥夫带trend analysis:趋势分析wavelength:波长wavenumber:波数white noise:白噪声Accuracy 准确度AGC:Automatic gain control. 自动增益控制

13、。Airy Hypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitude spectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格改正continuation延拓density密度density contrast密度差depth of compensation补偿深度dot chart布点量板double Bouguer correction双重布格改正downward continuation向下延拓elevation correction高程改正field continuation位场延拓figure of the ea

14、rth大地水准面free-air anomaly自由空间异常free-air correction自由空间改正free oscillation of the earth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitational constant万有引力常数gravity重力gravity anomaly:重力异常gravity meter比重计：gravity reduction重力改正gravity survey重力调查gravity unit重力单位Gutenb

15、erg discontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontal cylinder水平圆柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说isostatic correction:均衡改正latitude correction:纬度改正local gravity局部重力值 normal gravity正常重力Poissons equation泊松方程Pratt hypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivative map二次微商图topographic correction地形改正torsion balance扭秤Worden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airborne m

16、agnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-field demagnetization:交变场退磁Curie point:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnal variation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性ferromagnetic:铁磁性的field intensity:场强fluxgate magnetometer:磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯geomagnetic pole:地磁极geomagnetic reversal: 地磁极倒转geomagnetic-variation method:地磁变化法geometric soun

17、ding:电磁几何测深inclination:倾角inductivity:感应率local magnetic anomalies:局部磁异常magnetic basement:磁性基底magnetic dip:磁倾角magnetic disturbance磁扰magnetic equator:地磁赤道magnetic field磁场magnetic flux:磁通量magnetic intensity:磁场强度magnetic interpretation methods磁测资料解释法magnetic meridian:地磁子午线magnetic moment:磁矩magnetic perme

18、ability:磁导率magnetic polarization:磁极化Magnetic pole:磁极magnetic storms:磁暴magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪nanotesla:纳特斯拉normal magnetic field:正常磁场oersted:奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学paramagnetic顺磁性的permeability:磁导率，渗透率polarity:极性polarization:极化度，极化，偏振reduction to the pole化向地磁极归极法secular variation长期变化tesla:特

19、斯拉weber:韦伯apparent resistivity: 视电阻率conductivity:电导率current electrode:供电电极dielectric constant:介电常数dielectric polarization:电介质极化dipole array:偶极排列dipole-dipole array:偶极-偶极排列electrical profiling:电剖面法electrical sounding电测深electrical survey电法勘探，电测井electric field:电场electric susceptibility:电极化率electrochemi

20、cal SP:电化学自然电位electrode电极electrode equilibrium potential:电极平衡电位electrode polarization:电极极化electrode potential:电极电位electrode resistance:电极电阻electrolyte:电解质electromagnetic method:电磁法electromagnetic spectrum:电磁波谱electronic电子的ELF:极低频EM:电磁的emu:电磁单位equipotential-line method:等位线法equipotential surface等位面far

21、-field:远场fixed-source method:定源法free-space field:自由空间场galvanometer:电流计heat flow unit:热流单位HFU:热流单位horizontal-dipole sounding水平偶极测深induced polarization:激发极化infinite electrode:无穷远电极NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率polarization ellipse:极化椭圆pole-dipole array:单极-偶极排列pole-pole array:单极-单极排列Primary field: 一次场secondar

22、y field:二次场self-potential自然电位self-potential method:自然电位法skin depth:趋肤深度skin effect:趋肤效应sky wave:天波sky-wave interference:天波干扰SP:自然电位spontaneous potential:自然电位transient electromagnetic method:瞬变电磁法abnormal events:异常同相轴absorption:吸收作用：acoustic声学的，声的acoustic impedance:声阻抗，波阻抗：acoustic wave: 声波，地震波：air g

23、un:空气枪air wave空气波angle of incidence:入射角apparent velocity:视速度apparent wavelength:视波长：arrival:波至arrival time波至时间attenuation:衰减average velocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binary gain:二进制增益blind zone: 盲区body waves:体波break:波跳buried focus effect:地下焦点效应cable:电缆chirp:线性调频脉冲coefficient of anisotropy:各向异性系数coherence:相干性c

24、oherent:相关的common-depth-point:共深度点common-depth-point stack:共深度点叠加common-offset gather:共偏移距道集common-offset stack:共炮检距叠加（同距叠加）common-range gather:共炮检距道集（选排）Common reflection point: 共反射点compressional wave:压缩波configuration:排列形式converted wave:转换波critical angle:临界角critical reflection:临界反射curved path:弯曲射线路

25、径deconvolution:反褶积deep seismic sounding: DSS.深地震测深：diffraction: 绕射diffraction stack:绕射叠加dilatational wave:膨胀波dispersion:扩散，频散dispersion curve:频散曲线display:显示diving waves:弓形射线波Dix formula:Dix公式DSS:深地震测深dynamic corrections动校正earthquake:天然地震earthquake seismology: 天然地震测震学elastic:弹性的elastic constants:弹性常数

26、elastic impedance:弹性阻抗elastic wave:弹性波electrodynamic geophone:电动检波器epicenter:震中event:同相轴expanding spread: 扩展排列extended spread:纵排列fathometer:水深计Fermats principle:费马原理first arrival:初至first break:初至波floating datum浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold: 覆盖次数format:数据格式Gardner method:加德纳法gather:道集geophone:地震检波器geophone

27、 interval:检波距ground roll:地滚波group interval:组合间距group velocity:群速度guided wave:导波hammer冲击锤head wave:首波hodograph:矢端线Hookes law:虎克定律horizontal stacking:水平叠加Huygens principle:惠更斯原理impedance:阻抗incident angle:入射角interval velocity:层速度Kirchoff diffraction equation:基尔霍夫绕射方程law of reflection:反射定律law of refract

28、ion:透射定律least-time path:最短时程Lg-wave: Lg-波longitudinal wave:纵波long-path multiple:全程多次反射波long wave长波love wave:勒夫波low-velocity layer:低速层marker bed:标准层migration: 偏移，运移minimum-phase最小相位multiple多次波multiple coverage:多次覆盖multiplex:多路传输，多倍仪multiplexed format:多路编排格式mute:切除NMO:Normal moveout.正常时差。normal incide

29、nce:法向入射normal moveout:正常时差offset:炮检距，偏移距，补偿onset:波端phase velocity:相速度：plane wave:平面波point source:点源Poissons ratio:泊松比porosity:孔隙度Primary reflection一次反射primary wave:一次波P-wave:P-波Rayleigh wave:瑞雷波ray parameter射线参数 Audiovisual/Training AidsChemical ServicesComputer GraphicsComputersCore AnalysisCore D

30、isplayCore ServicesData Media and StorageDatabasesEngineering Consulting ServicesEnvironmental/Hydrogeological Services & StudiesExploration/Production CompanyField AppraisalEquipment/Instrumentation/SuppliesField InstrumentationGeochemical Services & ConsultingGeochemical SurveysGeographical Inform

31、ation Systems(GIS)Geological ModellingGeological Studies & ConsultingGeophonesGeophysical ModellingGlobal Positioning Systems (GPS)Gravity Services & ConsultingHydrophonesInteractive InterpretationLaboratory Instrumentation/Equipment/ServicesMagnetic Services & ConsultingMapping/Cartographic service

32、sMicropaleontological Services & ConsultingSeismic Geophysical Equipment & ServicesPeripheralsPositioning EquipmentReservoir EvaluationReservoir Simulation Satellite Image ProcessingSatellite Image Interpretation DigitisingSecondary/Tertiary TreatmentSeismic & Non-Seismic Data processingSeismic Data

33、 BrokersSeismic Data AcquisitionSeismic Data ProcessingSeismic Interpretation ConsultingSeismic Recording SystemsSeismic ScanningSeismic ShootingSite Surveying/InvestigationsStreamersSub-surface Survey Equipment & Recording SystemsTelemetryThin SectioningTraining Courses & ServicesUniversity/Educati

34、onal EstablishmentsVehiclesVesselsWell Completion ServicesWell Data Acquisition/ProcessingWell Logging/AnalysisWell-log AnalysisWell-log DigitisingWell Treatment视听/培训化学服务计算机图形学电脑核心分析核心显示核心服务数据和存储媒体数据库工程咨询服务环境水文地质服务与研究探索/出品公司现场评价设备/仪器仪表/用品现场仪表地球化学服务与咨询地球化学调查地理信息系统（GIS）地质建模地质研究与咨询地震检波器地球物理模型全球定位系统（GPS

35、）重力服务咨询水听器交互解释实验室仪器/设备/服务磁性服务咨询绘图/制图服务微体古生物服务咨询地震勘探设备与服务外设定位设备储层评价油藏模拟卫星图像处理卫星图像解读数字化二/三级处理地震与非地震数据处理地震数据经纪人地震数据采集地震数据处理地震解释咨询地震记录系统地震扫描地震激发现场勘察和调查飘带子表面的测量设备和记录系统遥测薄切片培训课程与服务大学/教育机构车辆容器完井服务数据采集/处理测井分析测井分析测井曲线数字化地球科学：Earth Science地球物理与地震学：Geophysics and Seismology1.California Institute of Technology

36、加利福尼亚理工学院2.麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology，MIT），是世界顶尖级研究型私立大学，誉为“世界理工大学之最“，位于美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市3.加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校（University of California-Berkeley，简称UC Berkeley、Berkeley或Cal ，加州大学伯克利分校，伯克利加州大学）是美国顶尖研究型大学，也是世界上最富盛名且最顶尖的公立大学4.斯坦福大学（Stanford University），全名小利兰斯坦福大学，或译作史丹佛大学，通常直接称作斯坦福大学，坐落于美国加利福尼亚州斯坦福市

37、，是一所享誉世界顶尖的私立研究型大学5.哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University in the City of New York)，简称为哥大，是一所位于美国纽约市曼哈顿上城的世界顶尖研究型大学6.德克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校（University of Texas at Austin，简称UT Austin），成立于1883年，是德克萨斯州大学系统中的主校区，也是德克萨斯州境内最顶尖的高等学府之一地质学：Geology地球化学：Geochemistry2015年8月9日星期日多道面波分析（MASW：Multchannel Aanlysis of Surface Waves）各向异性介质(VTI)：