湖南省岳阳临湘市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（PDF）.pdf

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1、2019 年下学期教学质量检测试卷高二英语说明院 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两个部分袁 请将答案填涂在答题卷上袁 考试结束后只交答题卷遥高二年级英语试卷第1 页渊共12 页冤第一部分院听力渊共两节袁满分 30 分冤第一节 渊共 5 小题曰每小题 1.5 分袁满分 7.5 分冤请听下面5 段对话袁选出最佳选项遥1. What did the man buy for Edward?A. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. Gloves.2. What will the weather be like this morning?A. Stormy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3.

2、 Who is the woman probably?A. TABs operator.B. Mr. Woods neighbor.C. Jacks assistant.4. How will the speakers probably get to the village?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.5. Where does the woman suggest going at last?A. The park.B. The tea house.C. The cafe.第二节 渊共 15 小题曰每小题 1.5 分袁满分 22.5 分冤请听下面5 段对话

3、或独白袁选出最佳选项遥请听第6 段材料袁回答第6尧7 题遥6. What food will the man have?A. Hunan food.B. Sichuan food.C. Zhejiang food.7. What will the man do next?A. Drink some water.B. Order the meal.C. Change a table.请听第7 段材料袁回答第8尧9 题遥8. How does the man do the research?A. By making phones.B. By conducting interviews.C. By

4、collecting written answers.高二年级英语试卷第2 页渊共12页冤9. Which group has the man researched?A. The middle aged.B. College students.C. Teenagers.请听第8 段材料袁回答第10 至12 题遥10. Which subject did the man do the best?A. History.B. Geography.C. Math.11. What does the man think is most important for getting the job?A. A

5、 logical mind.B. Skills in math.C. Team spirit.12. When will the man know whether he can get the job?A. Two weeks later.B. Ten days later.C. One week later.请听第9 段材料袁回答第13 至16 题遥13. How far did the man walk every day in the mountains in Nepal?A. About 10 km.B. About 15 km.C. About 20 km.14. Why did t

6、he man feel anxious and depressed?A. He was poor at climbing up and down.B. He had difficulty breathing sometimes.C. He was often left behind by others.15. What did the man rarely eat during the trip?A. Meat.B. Rice.C. Vegetables.16. What did the man enjoy most about the trip?A. Taking pictures.B. S

7、itting in the sun.C. Walking in the countryside.请听第10 段材料袁回答第17 至20 题遥17. Who are the most probable audience?A. Possible customers.B. New customers.C. Regular customers.18. What do we know about the dance classes钥A. They are for learners of all levels.B. They have six experienced coaches.C. They sta

8、rted three years ago.19. Why is the cafe popular with the customers?A. Because of the location.B. Because of different drinks.C. Because of the prices.20. What will the speaker continue to talk about?A. Types of dance classes.B. Members rights and duties.C. Prices for members.高二年级英语试卷第3 页渊共12页冤第二部分院

9、阅读理解渊共两节袁满分 35 分冤第一节 渊共 10 小题曰每小题 2.5 分袁满分 25 分冤阅读下面短文袁从每小题所给的四个选项渊A尧B尧C 和D冤中袁选出正确答案遥AA few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York Cityto help people experiencing homelessness. One man, grateful for the sandwich, approached her andoffered a surprising idea.野I

10、ts great that youre giving out sandwiches,冶 he said, 野but one thing we really need is socks,especially as winter approaches.冶野Here I was, sandwiches in hand, thinking I knew the best way to help people,冶 Lichtman said.野It was a powerful lesson, and I wanted to put it into action.冶She began that nigh

11、t, with a simple step: going door-to-door on the floor of her dormitory atNew York University, asking her classmates if they could each just donate (捐赠) just one pair oftheir own socks to someone experiencing homelessness. She got 40 pairs of socks in a single night,from a single floor. The next mor

12、ning she opened her door to find a lot of socks that other peoplehad donated.That morning officially kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock (KKGS), a new nonprofit(非营利的) organization that has now provided over 350,000 pairs of socks to the homeless across America.To date, over 50 colleges and high scho

13、ols across the US have joined KKGS over the years.野While many people donate clothing, 9 out of every 10 clothing donors have never donatedsocks. On top of that, people who are trying to donate socks often find it difficult to donate usedsocks,冶 she says.野KKGS is one of the only organizations that co

14、llects used socks. We havevolunteers knocking on doors of their classmates in school, of their workmates at work, and even oftheir neighbors.冶But, whether youre 26 or 62, you dont need to wait to organize your own sock drive, collectsocks, or even wash and clean some of your own to donate to your lo

15、cal shelter, or someone in needwho you meet on the street.高二年级英语试卷第4 页渊共12页冤21. How did the homeless mans words affect Lichtman?A. They caused her to start KKGS.B. They pushed her to go to college.C. They encouraged her to house the homeless.D. They made her continue to give out sandwiches.22. How d

16、id Lichtmans classmates react to her request for donation?A. Some refused it politely.B. They strongly supported it.C. Some felt quite surprised by it.D. They considered it unreasonable.23. What advice does the author offer to people?A. Take action in small ways.B. Start your own organization.C. Mak

17、e donations from an early age.D. Find creative ways to help people.BIt is rightly said that one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepestfears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you. However, keeping a friends secretsto youself and not telling the world is wh

18、at makes the bond grow strong and last forever. You needto develop trust and mutual (互相的) understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other.With friends, secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has beengoing on in your friends mind.There is a certain ti

19、me in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having apersonal periphery (界限) in life and parents are excluded (排斥) from it. It is because there arecertain things that they cant understand and we cant discuss with them. That is when friendsbecome the best secret sharers. They are the

20、ones to whom one reveals ones feelings and best keptsecrets.高二年级英语试卷第5 页渊共12页冤It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. But boys have their own secrets that theydiscuss with only closest friends. The secret talks can range (变化) from relationships, talks aboutfights with parents, secret a

21、ctivities and anything that is not supposed to be known to others!If youthink secrets are limited to only teenagers, get your facts right!Secrets can be shared at any ageand there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, bu

22、t it also helps to develop a lasting trust in oneanother. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to knowwhether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets withthem. You can call it a test of friendship.24. What is an ad

23、vantage of sharing secrets with a friend?A. It helps a lot in your study.B. It leads you to a carefree life.C. It makes you popular with other people.D. It contributes to a long-term mutual belief.25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly try to show?A. Parents are always the best people to share secrets wit

24、h.B. Teenagers prefer to share secrets with their friends.C. Parents should build trust with teenagers.D. Teenagers grow to be independent.26. The underlined word 野reveals冶 in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _.A. provesB. tellsC. getsD. holds27. What can be learned about sharing secrets?A. Its l

25、imited to girls.B. It follows strict rules.C. It can happen at any age.D. It does harm to a strong bond.高二年级英语试卷第6 页渊共12页冤CAll adults at some time or another commit (犯罪) a crime, sometimes by accident, but why dosome people intentionally commit crimes? Here are three theories that try to explain the

26、 causes ofcriminal behaviour.GENETIC(遗传的) CAUSESThe idea that some people commit crimes because of biological causes has a long tradition.This theory suggests that criminals are born, not made. In the 19th century some people eventhought brain sizes and skull shapes could explain criminal behaviour.

27、 Although experts today nolonger believe this, they do argue that human behaviour can be linked to an individuals genes.Studies of adopted children who show criminal behaviour suggest that their behaviour is moresimilar to their biological parents behaviour-than their adoptive parents, showing a gen

28、etic link.ENVIRONMENTThis theory states that a persons surroundings influence their behaviour. Just as children learngood behaviour from their parents and brothers or sisters, children can learn bad behaviour fromtheir families and other close relationships. Researchers in this area argue that early

29、 anti-social (反社会的) behaviour in childhood often leads to a future of criminal behaviour. It is a dangerouscircle, as one expert states:野Problem children are likely to grow up into problem adults, andproblem adults are likely to produce more problem children.冶CHOICEThe central idea of this theory is

30、 that crime is a career decision, an alternative (可选择的) wayof making a living. The theory argues that most criminals are sensible people, who know what theywant and the different ways of getting it, i.e. work or crime. They are able to balance the risks ofcommitting a crime, such as going to prison,

31、 against its benefits, i.e. what they gain if they arentcaught. The conclusion is: if there are more benefits than risks, do it, but if there are more risksthan benefits, dont do it.高二年级英语试卷第7 页渊共12页冤28. What does the second theory conclude?A. A family determines a childs future.B. Relatives play a

32、key role in a persons crime.C. Uneducated children tend to become criminals.D. The environment greatly influences peoples behaviour.29. According to the text, criminals _.A. consider what they can lose and gain in a crimeB. dont think before they decide on a life of crimeC. tend to believe they can

33、avoid the risks of a crimeD. often achieve their goals through crime instead of work30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Types of crimesB. Crimes and punishmentsC. Why do people commit crimes?D. What influences will crimes have?第二节 渊共 5 小题曰每小题 2 分袁满分 10 分冤根据短文内容袁从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项遥

34、选项中有两项为多余选项遥I dont think I need to tell you that reading is good for you 要 great for you.31Sometimes, people do want to read 要 theyve got a book at home sitting on the shelf that theyfancy要 but can never seem to find the time. Well, my friends, this post is for you.荫32Obviously, to get yourself moti

35、vated to read, read something that interests you. Society, animals,philosophy, science, art 要 whatever you want. If youre drawn to the book, youll be more willing topick it up and read it.高二年级英语试卷第8 页渊共12页冤荫 Have a goal.Some people set radical (激进的) goals for themselves like reading one book a week.

36、 Obvi-ously, you dont have to be as radical as that.33Its all up to you. But setting a goal andtrying to reach it gives you a focus that11 help you get the job done.荫34If youre determined, use every possible moment. On the bus. On the subway. On your lunchbreak. When youre at the gym. You wont regre

37、t it, I promise!荫 Just start.Sometimes the thing preventing us from reading is our own mind. Our mind will make up allkinds of excuses not to do something. Not get out of bed. Not clean the house. Not shower. And inthis case, not read. The trick to bypassing (避开) this mental block is to just pick up

38、 the book andread!35Once you start reading, its quite difficult to stop!A. Reading is a pleasure.B. Have a reading partner.C. Read whenever you can.D. Unfortunately, most people dont read.E. Dont pour too much thought into the action. Just do it.F. When you set a goal, letting yourself down isnt rea

39、lly a big deal.G. You can start by reading a book a month, or a book every two months even.第三部分院语言知识运用渊共两节袁满分 45 分冤第一节 渊共 20 小题曰每小题 1.5 分袁满分 30 分冤阅读下面短文袁从短文后各题所给的A尧B尧C 和D 四个选项中袁选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项遥Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? They are allthe36ways of learni

40、ng. But it may well be that the learning you really want37高二年级英语试卷第9 页渊共12页冤somewhere else instead. I have the38of seeing this first hand on a39.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so40a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.

41、This led to some41experiences on Saturday as they played against teams42trained. Through the first twogames, her43did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I44seeing my daughterplaying her best,45still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the46between Saturday and Sunday. When the

42、y47for their Sunday game, they were48different. They had begun to integrate (融合) thekind of play and teamwork they had49the day before into their50. They playedaggressively and51scored a goal.It52me that playing against the other team was a great53moment for all the girlson team. I think it is a gen

43、eral principle.54is the best teacher. The lessons they learned maynot be55what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal andmeaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.36. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special37. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends38. A. dre

44、amB. ideaC. habitD. chance39. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square40. A. wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched41. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical42. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better43. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team44. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed45. A. ifB. orC. butD. as46. A. g

45、irlsB. parentsC. coachesD. viewers47. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned48. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely高二年级英语试卷第10 页渊共12页冤49. A. seenB. knownC. heardD. bought50. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules51. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again52. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. war

46、ned53. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning54. A. ExperienceB. IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest55. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to第二节渊共 10 小题曰每小题 1.5 分袁满分 15 分冤阅读下面短文， 在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many young people, 56(go) to university is one of the most imp

47、ortant 57(stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 58(they) homes tolive with other people, often strangers. 59(especial) in the US, people often travel very farfrom home to study. It is a time to be 60(independence).At university, you 61(teach) by lectures and profes

48、sors who are leading figures intheir study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 62drives somepeople to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart63the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students 64(develop)their

49、interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place 65you attain knowledge, to develop your valuesand accept those who may be different.第四部分院写作渊共两节袁满分 40 分冤第一节应用文写作渊满分 15 分冤假定你是中学生李华袁你校为迎接各国友好学校的访问袁欲招聘一位英语校史讲解员袁你对此非常感兴趣遥 请给学校写自荐信袁内容包括院高二年级英语试卷第11 页渊共12页冤1援 性格外向袁善于沟通曰2援 有较强的英语口语能力曰3援 有在校史展览馆工作经

50、历遥注意院1援 词数100 左右曰2援 可适当增添细节以使行文连贯曰3援 开头和结尾已为你写好袁不计入总词数遥Dear headmaster院I have learned that our school is in need of a narrator of our school museum, and Im writing toapply for the position._Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写渊满分 25 分冤阅读下面短文袁根据所给情节进行续写袁使之构成一个完整的故事遥An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa