江西省九江市六校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试质量检测试题答案.pdf

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1、高一英语参考答案第 1 页 (共 6 页)九江市九江市六六校校 2020202020212021 学年第二学期期学年第二学期期末末质量检测质量检测高一高一英语参考答案英语参考答案第一部分：1-5 CABCB6-10 CAABC11-15 BACAB16-20 CBCAB第二部分：第一节：21-25 DBCAB26-30 CDCCA31-35 DABCB第二节：36-40 BFDGE第三部分：第一节：41-45 ADBAC46-50 DCBBC51-55 ADBAB56-60 ACDCD第二节：61. carrying62. was filled63. tears64. to express65

2、. a66. as67. earlier68. encouragement69. who70. definitely第四部分：第一节：Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would giveenteringme informations about all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didnt know how useinformationa

3、ntothe earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation and helped her put on thewithoutearphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized this was reaching out to others that could real bringthankeditreallya great moment of happiness, which was of benefit to

4、 me so much. That day when I appreciated lots ofbreathtaking paintings. Whats more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderlygivenwoman.第二节：Possible versionAMeaningful DayIt was Sunday and the sun was shining all day. With the intention of caring for the old, my class

5、mates and Idecided to visit the nursing home last week.The moment we got there, we began to clean rooms and washed clothes for the old.After that some of usswept the floor, which made them both happy and excited. Just two hours later, the whole yard was spotless.As far as I am concerned, this experi

6、ence is meaningful. For one thing, we helped them do something theycouldnt do on their own. For another, tidy and comfortable environment was also created for them, making themfull of delight.It was through this labor that I fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.高一

7、英语参考答案第 2 页 (共 6 页)【参考答案解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规定。21细节理解题。根据“Punctuality, absence and illness”部分中“If late, the student must sign in the late book inthe General Office.”（如果迟到，学生必须在综合办公室的迟到本上签到）可知如果学生迟到了，他应该把他的名字签在综合办公室的迟到本上。选项 D 与文意一致，故选 D 项。22推理判断题。根据“Safety”部分中“Students are forbidden to play wit

8、h fire safety equipment. An automaticfine will be imposed if this occurs.”（禁止学生干扰消防安全设施，如发生此情况，将处以自动罚款。 ）可以推知，如果学生干扰消防安全设施，将会被罚款。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。23细节细节题。根据“Dress regulations”部分中“Boyshair should be combed and of an acceptable length (notover the collar, ears or eyes), with no artificial coloring.Girl

9、s hair should be of a natural color.Shoulder-lengthhair must be tied back.”（男孩的头发应该梳理到合适的长度(不要超过领子、耳朵或眼睛)，不要人工染色。女孩的头发应该是自然的颜色。齐肩的头发必须扎起来。 ）可知，男孩的头发不应该遮挡眼睛，要有自然的颜色，女生齐肩的头发必须扎起来。选项 A 错误，选项 C 与文意相符，故选 C。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典的一个城市里独特的垃圾分类法用不同颜色的袋子区分不同种类的垃圾。24.细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句“The bags are collected altogethe

10、r, so when they arrive at the factory, they aremixed up. ”（所有的袋子都被收集起来，所以当他们到达工厂的时候，他们混在一起。 ）可知，当这些垃圾袋到了工厂里，它们就被混合了起来。选项 A 与文意一致，故选 A。25.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But what really makes the system stand out is the bright color code.”（但真正让这个系统脱颖而出的是鲜艳的颜色代码。 ）可知，利用不同颜色的垃圾袋进行垃圾分类是这个系统的独到之处。选项 B 与文意相符，故选 B。26.细节理解

11、题。根据最后一段“As countries around the world try to improve their recycling degree, some maylook up to this city as an example to follow as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get sortingwork done properly at home.”（随着世界各地的国家都在努力提高自己的回收程度，一些人可能会把这座城市作为榜样只要他们认为自己能够说服市民在家里妥善完成分类工作。 ）可知，假若

12、某个国家想要学这座城市对垃圾分类，条件是要说服市民在家里妥善完成分类工作。选项 C 与文意一致，故选 C。27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“A city in Sweden has used rainbow-colored garbage recently.”（瑞典的一个城市最近使用了彩虹色的垃圾。 ）可知，文章介绍了瑞典的一个城市使用不同颜色的垃圾袋回收垃圾的故事。所以文章最可能来自于一个杂志。故选 D。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老师为了让学生上课集中注意力而采取的特殊的课堂教学方式，让学生在课桌底下骑脚踏车。28词义猜测题。根据下文第三段“Before, they were d

13、rumming on their desks or touching other students. Theydont do that any more now.（以前，他们会敲课桌或触摸其他学生。现在他们不再那样做了）”结合划线词前“They are paying more attention to what the teachers say,”可知，过去学生上课总是不专心，各种小动作。划线词前“no longer”意为他们不再像以前一样，总是身体乱动了，能够专心听课了。推测划线词意为“以前的不好行为”，即“身体乱动”。故选 C 项。29细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The cost was

14、 covered by money from kind people.（费用是由好心人出钱支付的。 ）”可知，这些特殊的“自行车”是有善心的人们付钱买的。故选 C 项。30 推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“The kids clearly love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of Lambeths students,said cycling helped her focus on her work during class.（孩子们显然很喜欢新的“玩具”。兰贝斯的学生索菲亚费德勒(Sofia Fedele)说，骑自行车帮助她在课堂上集中精力学习）”及最后

15、一段“Quinn Spear, anotherstudent in Lambeths class, also mentioned the good effect on health of cycling during class.（兰贝斯班上的另一位学生奎因斯皮尔(Quinn Spear)也提到了上课时骑自行车对健康的良好影响。 ）”可推知，Sofia Fedele 和Quinn Spear 都是举例子证明孩子们很喜欢这个新“玩具”。故选 A 项。31主旨大意题。根据第一段“After noticing that her eighth grade students had problems f

16、ocusing during mathclass, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a different way-cycling.（北卡罗来纳州的一位老师注意到她的八年级学生在数学课上很难集中注意力，于是决定用一种不同的方式来引导他们的精力骑自行车。 ）”及第二段“They are paying more attention to what the teachers say, and most importantly,they are no longer fidgeting all the tim

17、e.（他们更加注意老师说的话，最重要的是，他们不再总是坐立不安）”高一英语参考答案第 3 页 (共 6 页)及第三段“There has been a huge increase in the quality of our studentswork and a drop in the amount of missingwork.（我们学生的学习质量有了很大的提高，缺课的数量也减少了。 ）”可知，这位老师用一台类似自行车的机器，使同学们听课注意力更集中了。D 项“一个机器是如何改变学生课堂行为的”可以作为本文标题。故选 D 项。本文是一篇说明文，作者通过理论分析论述了早晨听音乐好处多多这一观点。

18、32细节理解题。根据第二自然段“You can feel less stressed by listening to your favorite music, according to astudy. (一项研究表明，听自己喜欢的音乐可以减轻压力)”可知，听音乐可以缓解压力。故选 A 项。33推理判断题。根据第二至六自然段段首句“It lowers cortisol(皮质醇) levels. (它会降低皮质醇水平)”，“Besides, it increases dopamine(多巴胺) levels. (此外，它还能增加多巴胺水平)”，“Listening to music canstre

19、ngthen your immune system. (听音乐可以增强你的免疫系统)”，“It stimulates memories. (它刺激记忆)”和“It also promotes your creativity. (它还能提升你的创造力)”可知，作者是通过分析原因来说明为什么音乐会使人感到快乐。故选 B 项。34细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Before heading to that computer desk or laptop, put your headphones on andlisten to some music, especially happy tunes. It

20、seems that this type of jingle will make you a more creative person,so all those ideas you were waiting for will flood in. (在去电脑桌或笔记本电脑前，戴上耳机，听一些音乐，尤其是快乐的音乐。这类简单而又引人注意的韵律似乎会让你成为一个更有创造力的人，所有你一直在等待的想法会涌进来)”可知，快乐的、简单而又引人注意的韵律能让人更有创造力，Jingle bells(圣诞歌)符合这一特点。故选 C 项。35主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Music brings out the b

21、est in people, especially in the morning. If you usuallywake up feeling sleepy, turn on your music playlist and play your favorite hits. Youll feel instantly happier andmore productive. (音乐能激发人们最好的一面，尤其是在早晨。如果你经常醒来后感觉昏昏欲睡，打开你的音乐播放列表，播放你最喜欢的歌曲。你会立刻感到更快乐、更有效率。)”和第二至六自然段各段段首主题句可知，本文主要讲述了早晨醒来后听音乐有很多好处，让

22、人更快乐，更高效。故选 B 项。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了未来将走向何方的问题。对此，作者认为，该问题没有简单的答案，但我们可以设法把挑战变成机遇。36 根据前文“Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of earlier generations. （我们对教育、工作和社会的认识不同于前辈。 ）”中的 work 与 B 项“不仅我们工作的方式和看待工作的方式都发生了变化。”中的 work 前后一致，且与下文“Many of todays jobs will either disapp

23、ear or change in the nextten years or so. (今天的许多工作要么消失，要么在接下来的十年左右改变。)”中的 job 语义一致，说明了人们对事物认识的变化，尤其是工作等方面。故选 B。37根据前文“People in the future will still need food, of course, but the way we produce food will not be thesame.（当然，未来的人们仍然需要食物，但是我们生产食物的方式将不一样.）”可知，此处讨论生产食物的方式。F 项“使用旧方法的小农场将被高效率的大型农场所取代。”进一步

24、具体说明，生产食物方式的变化。前后衔接自然，逻辑合理。故选 F。38 根据前文“Word processing and simple information handling can be done automatically(自动地)。 （文字处理和简单的信息处理可以自动完成。 ）”可推知，word processing 和 simple information handling 这两种简单技能，可能被取代。D 项“对于有这些技能的人，可作为数据库管理人员拥有新的工作。”前接上文，阐述简单技能被取代的人们可以从事数据库管理新工作。word processing 和 simple inform

25、ation handling 与 D 项中的 skills 叙述一致，符合题意。故选 D。39根据后文“And it is becoming more difficult for parents to understand the kind of world their children areentering.（家长们越来越难以理解他们的孩子进入了什么样的世界。 ）”说明了家长与孩子两代人之间的代沟，G 项“两代人的价值观、技能、教育和愿望之间的差异正在扩大。”总述两代人之间的差异扩大。G 项中的 two generations 与后文中的 parents 和 their children

26、叙述一致，符合语境。故选 G。40 根据后文“There are no easy answers, but we can try to turn challenges into opportunities. （没有简单的答案，但我们可以设法把挑战变成机遇。 ）”中的 answer 可知前文提出了一个问题，而 E 项“未来将走向何方，我们能为自己找到一个属于自己的地方吗?”就是一个问题，前后逻辑一致，符合文意。故选 E。这是一篇记叙文。维蒂亚林加姆在街上发现一只小狗在车流中跑进跑出，他很担心，于是跟了上去，发现这只小狗被遗弃了。他把小狗带回家，小狗在他家里很快乐。但是由于小狗和他的援救狗相处得不

27、好，所以他的哥哥打算收养它。维蒂亚林加姆希望这件事能提醒人们永远不要弃养宠物。高一英语参考答案第 4 页 (共 6 页)41考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转过身，发现一只小狗在车流中跑进跑出。A. running 奔跑；B. barking犬吠；C. escaping 逃跑；D. jumping 跳跃。根据“Vehicles were going along the street and the dog was walkingright into them. (车辆沿街行驶，那条狗正走进它们)”可知，此处是指一只小狗在车流中跑进跑出。故选 A。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吓得赶紧跑出去，开车跟着

28、狗沿街走去。A. walking 走路；B. searching搜查；C. hunting 捕猎；D. following 跟随。根据“he finally got close enough(他终于靠得够近了)”可知，此处是指开车跟着狗沿街走去。故选 D。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当那条狗拐进迎面而来的车流时，维蒂亚林加姆都屏住呼吸，直到他终于靠得足够近，停了下来。A. head 头；B. breath 呼吸；C. belief 信仰；D. faith 真诚。根据“each time the dogturned into oncoming traffic”可知，每当那条狗拐进迎面而来的车流

29、时，维蒂亚林加姆都非常担心和紧张，所以此处是指屏住呼吸。故选 B。44考查副词辨析。句意：每当那条狗拐进迎面而来的车流时，维蒂亚林加姆都屏住呼吸，直到他终于靠得足够近，停了下来。Finally 表示“终于、最终”的意思。故选 A。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗注意到维蒂亚林加姆张开的胳膊，慢慢地走出了路中间。A. long 长的；B. strong 强壮的；C. open 张开的；D. close 亲近的。根据“slowly walked out of the middle of the road”可知，狗注意到维蒂亚林加姆张开的胳膊，明白他在让它过来。故选 C。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：

30、狗注意到维蒂亚林加姆张开的胳膊，慢慢地走出了路中间。A. home 家；B.car 汽车；C. shop 商店；D. road 道路。根据“Vehicles were going along the street and the dog was walking rightinto them.”可知，此处是指狗慢慢地走出了路中间。故选 D。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：当狗走近时，维蒂亚林加姆注意到她脖子上系着一张便条。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. stopped 停止；C. approached 接近；D. fled 逃离。根据“Vytialingam noticed a.tied ar

31、ound her neck”可知，此处是指当狗走近时。故选 C。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：当狗走近时，维蒂亚林加姆注意到她脖子上系着一张便条。A. sign 迹象；B. note 便条；C. circle 圆形；D. chain 链子。根据“The note”可知，此处是指脖子上系着一张便条。故选 B。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望这能成为联系方式，把小狗带回焦急寻找她的主人身边。A. touch接触；B. contact 联络；C. body 身体；D. material 材料。根据“get the little dog back to her owner”可知，他希望这能成为联系方式

32、。故选 B。50考查副词词义辨析。句意：他希望这能成为联系方式，把小狗带回焦急寻找她的主人身边。A. happily开心地；B. steadily 稳定地；C. anxiously 焦虑地；D. sincerely 真诚地。根据“her owner”和“looking.for her”可知，此处是指焦急寻找她的主人。故选 C。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他打开它时，他的心沉了下去。A. sank 下沉；B. fell 摔倒；C. jumped跳跃；D. heat 加热。根据“because of loss of raising ability”(因为失去了饲养能力)可知，看到这只狗是被弃养了

33、之后，他的心沉了下去。故选 A。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张便条是用狗的口吻写的，上面写着她的名字是西格，主人因为失去饲养能力而抛弃了她。 A. style 风格；B. address 地址；C. identification 鉴定；D. voice 嗓音。 根据“written in thedogs”可知，此处是指这张便条是用狗的口吻写的。故选 D。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张便条是用狗的口吻写的，上面写着她的名字是西格，主人因为失去饲养能力而抛弃了她。 A. freed释放； B. abandoned抛弃； C. sold售卖； D. lost失去。 根据“because of l

34、oss of raisingability”可知，此处是指主人抛弃了她。故选 B。54 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 她花了几个小时对维蒂亚林加姆感到较易接受。 A. warm up 预热； B. give up放弃；C. stay up 熬夜；D. get up 起床。根据“She began inching closer to him, keeping strong eye contact andallowing him to hold her close. (她开始慢慢靠近他，保持强烈的眼神交流，让他紧紧抱着她)”可知，此处是指她花了几个小时接受维蒂亚林加姆。warm up to 意为“对

35、变得较有好感，对感到较易接受”。故选 A。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西格每天都向维蒂亚林加姆展示她在家里的快乐。A. helpless 无助的；B.happy 开心的；C. relaxed 放松的；D. stressed 焦虑不安的。根据“However, Siggy and his rescue dog, Sammo,havent gotten along. (然而，西格和他的救援犬桑莫相处不好)”中的 however 可知，此处是指虽然西格在维蒂亚林加姆家里很快乐，但是和他的救援犬桑莫相处不好。故选 B。56考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和他在一起很平静。A. calm 平静的；B. w

36、ild 野生的；C. patient 耐心的；D. numb 麻木的。因为已经接受了维蒂亚林加姆而且在他家里很快乐，所以她和他在一起很平静。故高一英语参考答案第 5 页 (共 6 页)选 A。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，维蒂亚林加姆的哥哥决定一旦在马来西亚的 COVID-19 移动控制命令结束，就收留她。A. bring 带来；B. fetch 售得；C. take 带走；D. give 给。根据“Luckily”可知，此处是指维蒂亚林加姆的哥哥决定收留她。take in 意为“收留，收容”。故选 C。58考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，维蒂亚林加姆的哥哥决定一旦在马来西亚的 CO

37、VID-19 移动控制命令结束，就收留她。A. pauses 暂停；B. disappears 消失；C. starts 开始；D. ends 结束。根据“MovementControl Order”可知，此处是指一旦马来西亚的 COVID-19 移动控制命令结束就收留她。故选 D。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：维蒂亚林加姆希望西格的营救故事能提醒人们，在这么多动物收容所准备好为宠物找个家的情况下， 遗弃宠物永远不应该是一个选择。 A. promise 承诺； B. symbol 象征； C. reminder提醒；D. struggle 挣扎。根据“abandoning pets should

38、 never be”可知，此处是指维蒂亚林加姆希望西格的营救故事能提醒人们永远不要弃养宠物。故选 C。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：维蒂亚林加姆希望西格的营救故事能提醒人们，在这么多动物收容所准备好为宠物找个家的情况下， 遗弃宠物永远不应该是一个选择。 A. opportunity 机会； B. attitude 态度； C. lifestyle生活方式；D. choice 选择。根据“with so many animal shelters ready to find them a home”可知，此处是指遗弃宠物永远不应该是一个选择。故选 D。【听力录音原文】Text 1M: Mum, co

39、uld you help me find my sports clothes?W: Sure. But right now I need your help to move this desk before I paint the wall.Text 2W: Excuse me. What time is the next plane to Milan?M: It should leave at 7:15 but its an hour late today.W: If it doesnt leave until 8:15, Ill be one hour late for my meetin

40、g.Text 3W: Whats wrong? You dont look very happy.M: Its not fair. Look at this. Its my favorite MP4 player. I lent it to Steve and this is what happened to it.Text 4W: Mums birthday is coming. Ill buy her a coat. What present will you give?M: Im wondering what to buy. Will a box of chocolates be OK?

41、W: No, I dont think its a good choice. What about a book? She reads a lot.M: Thats a good idea.Text 5M: What does the weather forecast say?W: On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine. Saturday will be cooler andcloudier, but it will stay dry without any rain.Text

42、 6W: I hear you have visited many different countries.M: Yes.W: You must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I could, but French and English are the only ones I have ever learned to speak.W: Have you ever tried Chinese?M: Yes, but I gave up halfway. The Chinese characters are too

43、difficult to practice.W: How about Japanese?M: I attended classes for two or three months, but the more I learned, the more difficult the grammar became.Text 7M: Molly. Come in! What do you think of this house?W: This is a nice house. Full of light and facing south. But its near the busiest street.M

44、: Yeah, but its only 800 dollars a month高一英语参考答案第 6 页 (共 6 页)W: Really? Thats not bad! How many rooms are there?M: There are four. Theres a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big bedroom.W: Is there a parking space?M: No, but theres a small yard.W: Thats great! And can I move in next month?M:

45、Certainly.Text 8M: Senior high school is over, but you dont seem happy.W: Study or work, its hard to choose. I dont even know what to study.M: How about arts? Youre good at drawing.W: Thats what my parents want me to do.M: You should take their advice. They know whats best for you.W: But my friends

46、will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time doing reading and writing.M: But if you go to university, youll still have time for fun.W: Umm. What you say makes sense. But, you know, I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate todo so at this age.M: If you try to find a par

47、t-time job, you will have some money.W: Thats a good idea! Thank you for the advice.Text 9M: Why are you crying, Alma? Whats wrong?W: I watched a news report a moment ago. It was really moving.M: What was it about?W: It was about a brave mother. She protected her two kids with her body during the ea

48、rthquake that happenedlast week.M: Was she injured?W: Yes. Her two legs were seriously injured and she had to have them removed.M: Were the kids hurt?W: No, they were not. But they were frightened. They lost everything in the earthquake.M: Did the report mention the father?W: Yes. He was out of the

49、city last week, so he luckily missed the earthquake. He felt very sad after hearing hiswife was so seriously hurt. Besides, their house was completely destroyed.M: He should feel lucky. His two kids survived the earthquake without being injured at all.W: You are right. Oh, its already six oclock. I

50、should prepare supper now.M: Well, I got a pay raise today. Lets celebrate it in a restaurant.W: Great!Text 10Ladies and gentlemen, the Old River Train will be boarding in five minutes. After you get settled in your seats, theconductor will come around to check your tickets. Remember that you dont h