河北省邯郸市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题答案（PDF）.pdf

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1、高三英语参考答案第部分昕力1 5 BBACC 6 10 BBCAB 11 15 CACAC 16 20 BABAC 第二部分阅读理解第一节A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了四部滑稽可笑的电影。21. B细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Harold Ramis is a director that has a talent for comedy.”可知，Caddyshack是由Harold Ramis导演的喜剧。 故答案为B。22. C 细节理解题。 根据第四段第一句“A funny film about dog shows directed by Christopher Guest.”可知，Best in

2、 show是关于动物的电影。 故答案为C。23. C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句“This movie about girls baseball during World War IL”可知，ALeague of Their Own是以二战为背景的。 故答案为CB E语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 我们会有很多儿时的朋友，但成年以后，也需要结交新朋友。24.D段落大意题。 这段记述了作者与儿时最好的朋友Philip一起游泳、在沙滩上玩耍以及在家里度过的美好时光。 故答案为D25. B推理判断题。 第二段讲作者现在尽管与Philip不那么经常见面了，但还保持着友谊。因此，作者引用这句话的目的

3、在于强调真正的友谊是永恒的。 故答案为B。26. B词义猜测题。 根据下文“changes whether its in our health, career, housing or family.”可知，健康、职业、房产及家庭的变化都是无法预测，不可避免的。 故答案为127. B推理判断题。 根据最后一段倒数第二句“When life gets hard, we need others to lean on.”遇到困难时，我们需要朋友的帮助。 特别是最后一句“Start building that support today.”可以推断出作者建议：即便是成年人，也要不断地结交新朋友。 故答案

4、为B。C E语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 介绍了3D打印技术在牙科手术中的运用、优点及前景。28. B推理判断题。 本文主要讲3D打印技术在牙科领域的运用、优点及前景。 正好同第一段中“expanding into new fields .”相呼应，所以第一段主要是为了引出本文的话题。 故答案为B。29. B推理判断题。 根据第二段“3D printing tools built especially for dentists are already a high-demandarea.”可推知为牙科医生制造的3D打印工具已经成为高需求的领域。 故答案为B。30. A 细节理解题。 根据第三段

5、中“The biggest reason? 3D printing can be a wise choice for dentalclinics. In-house dental laboratories are . is far lower than operating any dental lab facility andtechnicians.”可知，采用3D打印技术对牙科诊所来说是一种明智的选择，它能为牙科诊所节省开支。 故答案为A。31. D 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一句“With far more affordable manufacturing processes, patie

6、ntsrealize significant cost-savings for a restorative service that is actually superior in accuracy, quality anddurability（耐用性）”随着大批量生产，病人们理解了这种实际上在准确度、质量和耐用性方面更好、更省钱的牙齿整形服务。 可以推断3D牙科技术将被更多的病人所接受。 故答案为B。高三英语参考答案第1 页（共 6 页）D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 介绍了华盛顿州联邦政府及各学区为无家可归的孩子们在上学方面提供的一些帮助。32. D细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Dist

7、ricts could identify more students if they distributed a housingquestionnaire several times throughout a school year.”可知，学区可通过多发几次调查问卷来准确辨别学生是否为无家可归。 故答案为D。33. C 细节理解题。 根据第五段第一句“School districts are responsible for transporting homelessstudents to school, even if its to a different district.”可知，学区为无

8、家可归的学生提供交通。 故答案为C。34.A 词义猜测题。 前句话：为确认和救助无家可归的学生，联邦政府给各学区提供$2. 5 million。 而下一句：各学区在这方面花费$29 milliono前后两个数字差距很大，可推测“nowhere near”的意思是“much less than”。 故答案为A。35. B 主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了华盛顿州为无家可归学生提供的一些帮助。 故答案为B。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何放松工作压力，给了五条建议。36. F根据上文：我们应该寻找一些其他的放松方式。 再结合下文的五种建议，可知本句承上启下。 故答案为F。37. G 上句“W

9、henever you left the office, just head over to the bathroom and take a cool shower.”中的“take ashower，和选项G中“sit below the shower and let water drops hit your head，匹配。 故答案为G。38. C上句“Plenty of water can help you lower the intensity of headache. （大量地喝水能减轻头痛）”，与答案C中的“after drinking water，呼应。 而下句中的it就是指“喝完

10、水吃口香糖”。 故答案为C。39. D根据下句“But, if you have a short span of time, you can also watch it on your T叭”特别是but一词。 故答案为D(I recommend you go out to movies with your family.）。40. B该段主要讲闲暇的时候，去游览一些新鲜地、安静的地方，有助于减轻工作压力。 故答案为B。第三部分语言知识运用第节【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。 叙述作者在一个寒冷的早晨去上班时，看到两个可怜的小孩坐在树下等待着人们的施，舍，作者帮助了他们并从中体会到帮助别人的快乐。4

11、1. D考查形容词。 根据下文的内容可知，作者觉得那天经历了一个特别的早晨。 故答案为D。42. A考查动词。 根据下文的内容可知，作者锁门并从宿舍走到外面，这里是说他为上班做准备。Preparesb. for sth.“为某事做准备”。43. B考查形容词。 根据下文“because they were50 and sometimes people gave them food to eat or gave them some 51 ”以及53空处的内容，可知，这两个小女孩很可怜。 故答案为B。44. C考查动词。 根据下文的“46 watching，可知，这里是说那两个小孩盯着过路的人。S

12、tare at“盯着看”川augh at“嘲笑”；glance at“瞥一眼”；glare at“怒目而视”。 故答案为C。45. B考查名词。 本句中的light意思是“眼神”。 故答案为Bo46. A 考查副词。 根据上下文的语境可知，这里是说那两个小孩应该是静静地在那里看着。 故答案为C。高三英语参考答案第2页（共6页）47.D考查名词。 根据下文“that their home was nearby，可知，应该是问小女孩的家在哪里。 故答案为D。48. C考查动词。 根据上下文的语境可知，这里应该是一问一答，此处指的是小女孩回答“我”的问题。 故答案为C。49.D考查动词。 根据上文“

13、Iwent to them and asked why they were sitting over there”可知小女孩坐在这里。 故答案为D。50. C考查形容词。 根据下文“sometimes people gave them food to eat”以及全文语境可知，小女孩很饿。故答案为C。51. B考查名词。 结合上下文语境，两个孩子因贫困挨饿，路人有时会给他们一些吃的东西或钱。52. B考查动词。 孩子们的话使作者想起了他的童年。Remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。53.A考查形容词。 根据上文内容和语境以及“clothes and shivering，可知，

14、他们穿着破旧的衣服，冻得发抖。Shabby“破旧的”。54. C考查形容词。 尽管穿着破旧的衣服，冻得发抖，但他们希望得到别人的帮助。Alive“继续存在”。55. D考查动词。 我回到宿舍的厨房，包了一些食物，送给了他们。Pack“包，裹”。 符合语境。56. A 考查名词。 得到施舍，孩子们当然会高兴。 故答案为A，符合语境。57. B考查副词。 根据上文可知，两个孩子很饿，所以作者给他们食物后，很快地（hurriedly）吃起来。 故答案为Bo58. C考查动词。 根据语境和上下文可知，是他们感谢了我并给我说再见。59. A 考查动词。Satisfy ones need“满足某人的要求”

15、。60.B考查名词。 根据全篇文章的语境及“on such a cold morning，可知，作者只是想在这个很冷的早晨给予他们一丝温暖。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 介绍了少林功夫的历史与现状。61. and 考查连词。 根据前面的“self-defence, body building，及下文“athletics”可知此处为并列关系。62. interested 考查词性变换。Become interested in “对产生兴趣”。63. got 考查动词时态。 根据时间状语及历史人物可知答案为一般过去时。64. to develop 考查非谓语动词。Order to do s

16、th.“命令做某事”。65. becoming 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知此处用非谓语动词，主语the temple与become是主谓关系，结合句意此处用现在分词做结果状语。66. further 考查副词的比较级。 上段介绍了隋唐时期少林功夫的发展，本段介绍了宋元明时期，所以是进一步（further）得到发展。67. masters 考查名词复数。 根据前文的some，可知此处应该用名词的复数形式。68. which考查定语从句。 句意：北宋时期，一些功夫大师在少林寺互相切磋，这使得少林拳术进一步多样化。 结合句子结构和句意可知，此处用which引导定语从句，指代前面一句话。69.

17、 with 考查介词。Have a close relationship with“与关系密切”。70. especially考查副词。 分析句子结构可知此处做状语，所以用副词形式。高三英语参考答案第3页（共6页）第四部分写作第一节短文政错Last weekend I went to坐旦旦my grandma. Although her house is far from mine, I still坐坐e to visit decided walk there. It was very sunny but I didnt take my umbrella. However, on the wa

18、y寸。、there, it began so/and to rain hardly. And soon I were all wet. When I was thinking about how to do next when八taxi stopped hard was what a beside me. When I arrived at my grandmas 坠里空，she was very旦旦坐监to see me and then gav巳me ahouse surprised warm blanket. 第二节书面表达One possible version: Dear Sir/M

19、adam, Im Li Hua, a senior high school student. Im delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for the first international tourism development conference to be held in our city. I think that Im qualified for the job. First of all, I am good at oral English and I can communicate freely with

20、foreigners in English. Infact, I have worked as an interpreter for international communication for a long time. Whats more, I love our city and know well about its culture and history. Im sure that I will make our foreign friends have a good impression of our city. Id appreciate it if you could take

21、 my application into consideration. 附听力录音Text 1 M: So, Linda, do you like the film The Mummy? W: Yes! I have never seen a better film. There is a lot of action in it, though it is a little scary. Text 2 M: Do you remember when Lilis birthday is? W: It is April 5th, on Sunday, we are going to have a

22、party for her. M: Oh. I thought it was on April 3rd. Text 3 M: Mary, what are you excited about? Yours, Li Hua W: Im going to the computer exhibition in Beijing. Its one of the biggest technology shows in the world! M: Cool! Technology is changing very fast. Text 4 岛1: Are you going to the post offi

23、ce? W: Why are you asking? 高三英语参考答案第 4页（共6页）M: Im working on some letters, but they are not quite ready. W: I can hold off for a few minutes, but thats all. Text 5 W: The fish is fresh, so Id recommend that. M: Great. I11 have the fish. Id also like a salad. W: What would you like to drink? M. Ill h

24、ave water Text 6 M: What? I have a 3,000 yuan bill! Its unbelievable. W: Dont make it a big deal. We often forget how much money we have spent. M: Oh no, I dont want to be a card slave. W: Neither do I. Whats your plan then? M: I dont know. I just want to make up for it. W: Money doesnt grow on the

25、tree. You should do something. M: Yeah, yeah, give me more time and I will figure it out. Text 7 W: Hey, Taylor, what are you doing? M: Im reading the latest news about my favorite actor. W: Who is that? M: Matt Damon. I love all his movies. He plays great parts. W: He is a great actor. Being an act

26、or isnt easy. They must memorize a lot of lines. M: I know. Sometimes they must sing or dance, too. They also practise for many hours. W: I wouldnt want to be an actress. M: Why not? You could be on television or in movies. W: No, thank you. M: Id like to get a role in a movie someday. W: Youd have

27、to study the script and learn your lines. 岛1: I could do that. I could even do a special accent, like this. W: You need more practice, Taylor! Text 8 M: Hello, this is Peter Bardos. May I speak with Cathy, please? W: Im sorry, Cathy is in a meeting at the moment. Would you like to leave a message? M

28、: Yes, could you ask her to call me back as soon as possible? Its pretty urgent. W: Of course. Does she have your number? M: She has my office number, but let me also give you my cell-its 4 72-555-8901. W: Let me read that back to you-472 555 8901. M: Thats right. 高三英语参考答案第5页（共6页）W: And could you sp

29、ell your last name for me? M: B as in Boston-A-R-D as in dog一0-S as in September. W: Okay, Mr. Bardos. Ill give her the message as soon as the meeting is over. M: Thanks a lot. Bye. Text 9 W: Good morning. I purchased a computer from your company last month. Unfortunately, Im not satisfied with it.

30、Im having a lot of problems. M: What seems to be the problem? W: Im having problems with my Internet connection. M: Did you read the instructions that came with the computer? W: Well, yes. But it was no help. M: What happened exactly? W: Well, the Internet connection doesnt work. I think the modem i

31、s broken. Id like a replacement. M: I understand youre upset, madam. Im afraid its not our policy to replace computers because of small faults. W: I bought this computer with the software pre loaded. I havent touched anything. M: Were sorry that youve had a problem with this computer. Could you brin

32、g in your computer? I promise weII check the settings and get back to you immediately. W: OK, that will work for me. M: Is there anything else? W: No. M: Well do our best to get your computer working as soon as possible. Text 10 In the 1950s, surfing took off in America. But there was one problem wi

33、th waiting for the perfect wave-sometimes it just wouldnt come. On days when the ocean was flat, surfers still longed for the feeling of riding on top of the water. Eventually, a surfer attached four wheels to his surfboard and this was the beginning of what would later be known as skateboarding. By

34、 the 1960s, makers were producing skateboards and sold 50 million of them in just three years. In the 1970s, skate parks were constructed and many new tricks were developed during this time. However, it wasnt until the 1990s that skateboarding became a mainstream sport. Skaters were doing amazing tr

35、icks in big competitions that were attended by thousands of people. Skateboarding is now a sport that attracts peoples attention worldwide. 高三英语参考答案第6页（共6页）高三期末质检卷英语学科双向细目表题型题号试题难度话题考查点预估得分率易中难昕力1 气谈论电影观点态度o.62 ,J 谈论朋友生日具体信息0. 83 ,J 计划安排具体信息0. 64 ,J 邮局寄信具体信息0. 65 气餐馆就餐简单推断o.66 ,J 透支信用卡简单推断0. 67 ,J 简

36、单推断0. 58 ,J 简单推断o.59 气谈论电影演员简单推断o.610 飞具体信息0. 811 ,J 具体信息0. 512 ,J 打电话具体信息0. 513 ,J 具体信息o.614 ,J 具体信息0. 615 ,J 电脑故障具体信息o.516 、简单推断0. 617 ,J 具体信息0. 718 ,J 具体信息0. 619 气滑板运动具体信息o.620 飞简单推断0. 721 ,J 细节理解0. 8阅读A22 ,J 电影介绍细节理解0. 723 气细节理解o.624 ,J 段落大意0. 625 气推理判断0. 7结交朋友词义猜测26 ,J 0. 527 ,J 推理判断o.628 ,J 推理

37、判断0. 629 ,J 推理判断0. 73D打印技术30 ,J 细节理解0. 631 ,J 细节理解o.532 ,J 细节理解0. 633 气细节理解o.6D 帮助无家可归的孩子上学词义猜测34 ,J o.635 ,J 主旨大意0. 536 ,J 0. 837 ,J o.67选538 飞如何放松压力上下文联系0. 539 ,J 0. 640 ,J 0. 541 飞形容词0. 642 -.I 动词0. 643 气形容词o.844 飞动词0. 545 -.I 名词0. 846 气副词o.647 -.I 名词o.848 飞动词0. 649 -.I 动词o.6完形50 气帮助别人、体会快乐形容词o.6

38、51 -.I 名词0. 652 -.I 动词0. 553 -.I 形容词o.554 -.I 形容词0. 555 -.I 动词0. 756 -.I 名词0. 657 气副词0. 658 -.I 动词0. 659 -.I 动词0. 760 -.I 名词o.561 气并列连词0. 762 -.I 词性转换0. 763 -.I 动词时态o.664 气非谓语动词o.6语法填空65 -.I 少林功夫非谓语动词0. 666 -.I 副词比较级0. 767 气名词复数0. 868 -.I 定语从句0. 569 飞介词0. 670 -.I 词性转换o.6短文改错-.I 周末看望奶奶0. 6书面表达-.I 申请信0. 7