山东省济南市历城第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期学情检测试题（PDF） (2).pdf

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1、156 级高一下学期学情检测试题（英语）级高一下学期学情检测试题（英语）（满分 150时间 120 分钟）请将答案写在规定的位置，并及时上传。超出答题区域不予得分第一部分第一部分阅读阅读( (共两节，共两节， 满分满分 50 分分) )第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youve applied or are currently applying to Ivy(常春藤) League schools, youve likely heard the phrase“Ivy Day”.What

2、 Is Ivy Day?Ivy Day, or Ivy Admissions Day, is the day when all Ivy League schools release their regular admissionsdecisions online for regular decision first-year applicants. The eight IviesBrown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth,Harvard, Penn, Princeton, and Yaletypically release their decisions at th

3、e same exact time.Because all Ivies release their admissions notifications at the same time through their respective onlineportals(门户网站), and because applicants are eager to get their results as soon as possible, Ivy Day often meanslong loading times and a bigger chance of page crashes due to the he

4、avy online traffic. Therefore, if you hit anymajor online traffic or are facing constant page crashes, it might be better to get off your computer and wait anhour or two until the traffic dies down a bit and you can check your admissions results without issue.Top schools that are not in the Ivy Leag

5、ue typically have different decisions release dates. In 2018, Amherstreleased its admissions decisions earlier than Ivy Day on March 23. Occasionally, a non-Ivy schools decisionsrelease date overlaps with Ivy Day; NYU, for instance, released its decisions on Ivy Day in 2018.When Is Ivy Day 2020?Unfo

6、rtunately, the exact date for Ivy Day 2020 has not yet been officially confirmed by any Ivy Leagueschools. Below is a table showing Ivy Days from previous years and their days, dates, and times:YearIvy Day & DateTime Decisions Released2019Thursday, March 285 pm ET2018Wednesday, March 287 pm ET2017Th

7、ursday, March 305 pm ET1. What do we know about Ivy Day?A.All Ivies release their decisions on the same website.B. Some non-Ivy schools may release decisions on this day.C. Not all the eight Ivies release decisions on the same day.D. Top schools always release decisions before this day.2. When havin

8、g trouble getting access to the page on Ivy Day, you can_.A. consult your friendsB. call the admission officerC. keep refreshing the page constantlyD. wait patiently and then access the website23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To tell the exact date of Ivy Day 2020.B. To help applicants choose

9、the ideal school.C. To show applicants information of the Ivy Day 2020.D. To encourage students to apply to the Ivy league schools.BPearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought inSouth Carolina. He wanted to win the local garden clubs “Yard of the Month” award.Fryar

10、didnt have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes andshrubs that a local nursery had thrown awayplants that looked dead to most people.Because he worked days at a can factory, Fryar often tended his garden at night.Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting u

11、p his steadily growingbushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate.Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wifes old stockings to achievethe forms he wanted. “He has a way of handling plants

12、 to do things he wants them to by training, bending, wiring,and clipping.” said a neighbor.Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish. Some plants whichwouldnt survive in the South thrived under his care.Fryars attention to detail and his willingness to work har

13、d have made him a local hero. He was the firstAfrican American to win “Yard of the Month” from the local garden club.Fryars garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A box fordonations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Fryar welcomes peop

14、le who cant afford to pay. Heunderstands. Hes been there. “You can be somebody,” he tells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyonewho works at anything with a passion and has patience, and theyre going to be successful. Be strong enough notto let the barriers in life stop you.”4. How did Fryar

15、 make his garden unique?A. He made the plants into different shapes.B. He bought new trees from a local nursery.C. He used his professional knowledge.D. He asked his neighbors to cut up his bushes.5. What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Died away.B. Became weak.C. Faded slo

16、wly.D. Grew strong.6. What made Fryar win the award?A. Passion and innovation.B. Patience and generosity.C.Ambition and sympathy.D. Willingness and honesty.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Making a Man into a HeroB. The Hard Life of Pearl FryarC. Transforming a Garden into ArtD. The First m

17、an of “Yard of the Month”CArtno matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy itis a relaxing andinspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.3Studies suggest that art therapy(疗法) can be very valuable in tre

18、ating issues such as depression and anxietydisorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.You dont necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression.There are many simple activities you

19、 can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing,making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesnt matter what media you choose. The only thing that mattersis that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete anart

20、 therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, yourinner artist will quickly wake up.However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantages because a professional can tailor eachactivity to your own needs. If the activities are don

21、e in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connectionswith other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safeoutlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a se

22、nse of control over your life and helping you to get to know andunderstand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey ofself-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself andothers.8. What i

23、s art therapy used for?A. Learning drawing skills.B. Expressing art with words.C. Preventing physical diseases.D. Improving mental health.9. To finish a successful art therapy, youd better _.A. have a gift for artB. have a strong willC. be honest with yourselfD. hold back your emotions10. Why are gr

24、oup activities needed when dealing with depression?A. To set an example.B. To promote communication.C. To build up friendships.D. To wake up the inner artist.11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Explain the advantages of art therapy.B. Give some details about art creation.C

25、. Provide some advice for readers.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.DDigital devices are great, but they can also be annoying when it comes to writing ordrawing. Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you,and what you wanted to write or draw might not co

26、me out the way you imagined. A new pencalled “Phree”, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change thedependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing in digital form.The Phree pen looks a lot like a regular pen in both size and shape. The difference is that

27、you can use thePhree pen to write on any surface (from a table to a wall), and then transfer that writing directly to your targetdevice.4Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected(投影) onthe surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer

28、. By analyzing these beams tracks, the laserinterferometer measures the hand motion while writing.The pen connects with your phone via a Bluetooth. Phree can be used to take notes using various applicationson the target device. The notes will appear on the target device whenever you open it. You can

29、 even receive, writeand send text messages using the device display(显示装置) and it can function as an earphone. Phree can also beused as a regular computer mouse whenever it is connected to a target device. The device can also be used as IDequipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.

30、“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standardpart of PC use. We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT(Internet of Things). ” Gilad Lederer, co-founder of OTM Technologies said.12. What i

31、nspires the OTM Technologies to create Phree?A. Drawing pictures in a better way.B. Peoples relying too much on typing.C. Making digital devices less annoying.D. The inconvenience of data input using fingertips.13. How does Phree measure the movement of hands?A. By sending out laser lines.B. By conn

32、ecting with the Bluetooth.C. By analyzing the reflection lines of lasers.D. By checking the writing ways of certain person.14. What can we infer about Phree from paragraph 4?A. It can identify people.B. It can connect to the Internet.C. It can be used as a remote control.D. It can function as a devi

33、ce display.15. What will Phree be like in Lederers opinion?A. It will create more new technologies.B. It will be widely used in many areas.C. It will be the best tool to write letters.D. It will take the place of the mouse of PC.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

34、项。Of course you love your parentsthats a given. But at times, maintaining the bond between parent and adultcan be as challenging as that between parent and teenager. Here are some ways to strengthen an adult relationshipwith your parents.Talk to your parents as friends. _16_, it may feel funny to gi

35、ve up your role as a child. A good start isto model your conversations with Mum and Dad on those you have with friends, says Dr Tessina. Dont limityour conversations strictly to family memories, or gossip about family members, or your personal life, sheadvises. _17_why not explore it with Mum and Da

36、d as you would with a friend? Current events, sport,work, local neighbourhood issues, or national politics are all fair game.5_18_. When youre dealing with your parents, laughter can be a lifesaverboth to help you handlethe stress of dealing with sometimes bad-tempered individuals and to help you bo

37、nd together. Tell a few jokes youknow theyll enjoy, share some comics from the paper or e-mail with them and watch The David Letterman Showtogether. _19_.Tell your parents what bothers you. If you love your mum and dad but they drive you crazy, yourresentment(不满) can eat away at your relationship. S

38、o dont seethe(生闷气) silently. _20_. For instance,if your mum keeps calling you at work, tell her that your boss is starting to notice and, while you love talking toher during the day, its beginning to affect your job performance. Arrange a call you can both count on at amutually convenient time.A. As

39、 a friendB. Forgiveness is the keyC. Keep your sense of humourD. Theres a whole wide world out thereE. Communicate, with gentleness and respectF. If you can laugh together, youre doing okayG. If your parents still treat you like youre 6 or 16第二部分第二部分 语言运用语言运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节(共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，

40、满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形（一）When you first hear the words “lung cancer”, you will think thats the end of the world. Camille, a53-year-old mother of two teens is not21. But fortunately, science is progressing rapidly, a series of testshelp to22that the right medicine reach

41、es the right patient at the right time. Many people, like Camille, are23from cancer diagnostic testing.With proper24and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily25while treating herdisease. She gets a CT scan every three months to26for any changes. Now shes swimming a quarter of amile twic

42、e a week and she can27with her kids school. She said. “There are some things that I know Ishould take slowly, but28, its mostly back to29for us. I couldnt even30when I was firstdiagnosed(诊断). However, I became very31.”6As part of that gratitude,32has become even more important to Camille since her d

43、iagnosis.“Ive always been the caretaker and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last coupleof months, so I really want to33that back,” she said. “I want to help people who are in the same34as I am. I would tell them therere a lot of35out there and that its not hopeless.”21.

44、A. asleepB. aloneC. lonelyD. together22.A. make senseB. make upC. make sureD. make out23.A. benefitingB. escapingC. travelingD. deserving24.A. relaxationB. protectionC. entertainmentD. treatment25.A. programB. processC. routineD. service26.A. manageB. monitorC. followD. record27.A. helpB. accompanyC

45、. greetD. save28.A. besidesB. moreoverC. otherwiseD. instead29.A. surpriseB. natureC. specialD. normal30.A. standB. rememberC. realizeD. lie31.A. pitifulB. gratefulC. cautiousD. impatient32.A. strugglingB. engineeringC. volunteeringD. pioneering33.A. takeB. lookC. returnD. give34.A. situationB. occu

46、pationC. relationshipD. system35.A. opinionsB. optionsC. difficultiesD. decisions完形（二）Years ago, we celebrated our oldest sons first birthday by holding a super party. I spent months _36_，cutting out handmade banners(横幅) and making all kinds of decorations. I kept _37_ my husband s work as hebuilt a

47、 cardboard city background. And I would lose _38_ of my emotions when it didnt progress exactly as I_39_.I didnt know exactly why I stuck to arranging a party like that, but I felt this unspoken _40_. It was afeeling that my _41_ as a mom and my love for my son were tied to how _42_ this party was.

48、Actually myson was turning one year old, and he had no idea what was going on. _43_， this clearly meant nothing to him.I tried to impress other people and maybe even prove something to myself, only to find it made me tired. Onhis birthday, I put on a ton of makeup(化妆品) to _44_ my stress and smiled t

49、o our _45_ even though Inearly broke down. It was the _46_ party because of the memories attached to it! I ruined a _47_ memory for7me as a mother and decided to make a change.Last weekend, we celebrated my other son Hudsons sixth birthday. He asked a Ninjago theme, so a weekbefore the party, I sear

50、ched Amazon(a shopping website) and purchased a banner and some basic party materialsas he _48_. On that day, we ordered a big meal and used disposable(一次性的) plates to avoid hours ofcleaning up. The party was _49_ but perfect. As Hudson went to bed that night, he told me it was his bestbirthday ever