山西省吕梁市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（PDF）.pdf

《山西省吕梁市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（PDF）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省吕梁市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（PDF）.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第一部分听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the man do first?A. Work

2、 overtime.B. Walk the dog.C. Do some exercise.2. What is Stan s job?A. A chef.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. Why does the woman call?A. To offer assistance.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To make an apology.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wait for the dining cart.B. Buy some sandwiches.C

3、. Have some drinks.5. How many children did the man take to the beach?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6 7 题。6. What does the w

4、oman suggest doing first?A. Going bowling.B. Seeing a film.C. Going on a trip.7. What time does the woman want to come back?A. At 9： 30.B. At 10： 00.C. At 10： 30.听第 7 段材料， 回答第 8 9 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and dau

5、ghter.9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A ship.B. A tower.C. A car park.听第 8 段材料， 回答第 10 12 题。10. Which pile will the woman put the old toys with?A. The books.B. The letters.C. The records.11. How will the woman deal with the old letters?A. By keeping them.B. By throwing them away.C. By givi

6、ng them away.12. Who will use the baseball bat?A. The woman s kid.B. The woman s nephew.C. The woman s neighbor.听第 9 段材料， 回答第 13 16 题。13. What does the woman s job involve?A. Making the guest list.B. Preparing the clothing.C. Booking the photographer.14. Why do most people hire a planner for their w

7、eddings?A. To save time.B. To lower the costs.C. To make it organized.15. What did the woman do before?A. She ran a restaurant.B. She planned the open-air event.C. She volunteered for an organization.16. How did the woman attract customers?A. By taking wedding courses.B. By presenting beautiful pict

8、ures.C. By showing them written references.听第 10 段材料， 回答第 17 20 题。17. When does the exchange program probably start?A. In March.B. In November.C. In December.18. How was the school life in France different from that in England?A. They had shorter lunch breaks.B. They had more subjects.C. They had lo

9、nger school days.19. What does the speaker think is the most important thing?A. Staying with the host family.B. Improving the language skills.C. Enjoying a different lifestyle.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To advertise a program.B. To share his experience.C. To compare different school l

10、ives.吕梁市 2019 - 2020 学年高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题命题人： 孝义高中研训中心武秀娥汾阳中学苏丽霞审题人： 柳林联盛中学李艳芳（本试题满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）高三英语第 1 页 （共 8 页）高三英语第 2 页 （共 8 页）注意事项：1. 答题前， 考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、 班级、 考号等信息。2. 考试作答时， 请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上无效。3. 听力部分满分 30 分， 不计入总分， 仅供参考。4. 考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。姓名： _准考证号： _第二部分阅读理解（共两节

11、， 满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 3 分， 满分 45 分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest activities for this weekend on Long IslandLooking for activities on the weekend? We ve rounded up the best concerts, fairs, parties and cultural events goingon in Nassau and Suffolk.The acrobatic per

12、formanceTraditional Chinese acrobatics and circus arts go hand and hand at a performance of “Cirque Mei,” 8 p.m. Saturdayat the Patchogue Theatre. Collective bicycle skills, foot juggling with umbrellas, ladder balancing, and hoops diving willbe performed. Tickets must be reserved in advance.INFO 63

13、1-207-1313, patchoguetheatre.orgADMISSION S 69The return of ElvisThe“King of Rock and Roll”is in the spotlight once again during“Elvis SeenUnseen,”at NYCB Theatre atWestbury, 8 p.m. Sunday. The concert features never-before seen video footage of Elvis Presley, live music performedby the TCB band.INF

14、O 516-247-5200, ADMISSION S 50The book signingThe award-winning actress and one of the hosts of “The View,” Whoopi Goldberg comes to Huntington to sign hernew book, “The Unqualified Hostess,” 7 p.m. Friday. The book gives her personal advice including tips on entertaining,setting a unique table, and

15、 decorating for guests. Visitors must buy the book at Book Revue to get on the signing line.INFO 631-271-1442, ADMISSION Free; S 35 plus tax for the bookThe Drip Painting workshopThe Drip Painting family workshop for ages 4 12 teaches children how to express their feelings creativelythrough art, 10:

16、00 11:30 a.m. Saturday. Meet at the Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center, 830 SpringsFireplace Rd., for the workshop. Everyone leaves with a masterpiece of their own.INFO 917-502-0790, ADMISSION S 4021. What do you need to do if you see traditional Chinese circus acts?A. Learn ladder balancing.B.

17、Arrive at 9 p.m. Saturday.C. Book tickets in advance.D. Show your bicycle skills.22. How much does The return of Elvis charge?A. S 69.B. S 40.C. S 35.D. S 50.23. Which of the following is intended for children?A. The Drip Painting workshop.B. The acrobatic performance.C. The return of Elvis.D. The b

18、ook signing.BSome 15 years ago, Ross Willard volunteered with a food program in Harrisburg, Pa. He found children ridingbicycles with brakes that didn t work. The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children, sohe began repairing bicycles on street corners.Over time, mor

19、e and more people came to have their bicycles repaired. Mr. Willard opened his first shop in 2007and three years later he founded his own company Recycle Bicycle Harrisburg. The all-volunteer nonprofit organizationhas been offering service for residents in the community. Regular visitors include chi

20、ldren and their parents, as well ashalfway house residents seeking to perform community service hours while also building their own bikes.The organization has a do-it-yourself philosophy: Although there is no charge for any repairs, or even bicycles,most visitors （except young children）are tasked wi

21、th making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers.Since its founding, Recycle Bicycle has distributed thousands of donated bikes to the Harrisburg community-averaging about 900 per year in the past decade. He s known as “Mr. Bicycle,”around the Pennsylvania capital.He estimates t

22、hat the organization repairs some 3,000 bikes a year.Sitting in the organization s shop space, he discusses the volunteerism and sense of service that were imprinted onhim as a child by his parents. This led to a strong belief about fixing problems that one finds in the community.24. Why did Willard

23、 begin repairing bicycles on street corners?A. He felt bored with the food program.B. He decided to set up his own business.C. He needed to make some extra money.D. He wanted to ensure the safety of cyclists.25. What does “do-it-yourself philosophy ” aim at?A. Visitors.B. Volunteer trainers.C. Shopp

24、ers.D. Young children.26. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “imprinted” ?A. depended.B. realized.C. ignored.D. impressed.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. How to repair a bicycle.B. Community needs bicycle repair service.C. The organization offers service

25、 for the community.D. Repairing a bicycle yourself can save time and money.CAs levels of carbon dioxide CO2 in the atmosphere have been rising in recent decades, Earth has beenwarming. That s because as a greenhouse gas, CO2traps heat in Earth s atmosphere. That warming is one symptom ofclimate chan

26、ge. And it has the potential to affect food in many ways. Data now show that rising levels of CO2also canaffect how nutritious a crop will be. Some of those data were reported last year in Annual Review of Public Health.Indeed, it noted that several studies have come to this conclusion.Samuel Myers

27、is an environmental health scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. He was part of ateam that has studied the potential effects of climate change on nutrition. In one 2014 study, his group looked at sixmajor food crops: wheat, rice, field peas, soybeans, maize （corn）and sorghum. They expo

28、sed plants to different amountsof CO2. Some got levels of between 363 and 386 parts per million（ppm） ， which were typical at that time. （CO2levelshave since risen.）Other plants were exposed to more of that greenhouse gas as they grew 546 to 586 ppm. Suchlevels are expected to develop within the next

29、 50 years or so.高三英语第 3 页 （共 8 页）高三英语第 4 页 （共 8 页）高三英语第 5 页 （共 8 页）高三英语第 6 页 （共 8 页）After harvesting the plants, the researchers measured their levels of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. Andplants grown with more CO2were less nutritious. Most people depend on cereal crops, such as wheat and r

30、ice, to meettheir dietary needs for both zinc and iron. If crop levels of such nutrients fall, people may face an even greater risk offalling ill.Scientists don t yet know why CO2impacts levels of these nutrients. But the new findings suggest scientists maywant to try breeding new varieties of crops

31、 that are less affected by CO2. That way people will still get the most benefitsfrom their greens and grains.28. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The rising CO2levels.B. Climate change affecting nutrition of crops.C. Effects of a greenhouse gas on the environment.D. New varieties of crop

32、s.29. How did researchers come to the conclusion?A. By experimenting and measuring.B. By referring to books.C. By imagination.D. By turning to farmers for help.30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Scientists don t yet know why CO2impacts levels of these nutrients.B. CO2lev

33、els are expected to rise to 546 to 586 ppm within the next 50 years or so.C. The Earth has been warming because CO2traps heat in the atmosphere.D. Global warming affects food only in one way.31. What s the author s attitude towards crops in the future?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Positi

34、ve.DWe ve all been told to dress warmly or we ll catch cold. But science says the common cold is caused by the virus,not the weather. Actually, according to researchers at Yale University, there just might be something to this old wivestale.For decades, researchers have known that the virus replicat

35、es （复制）more readily in cooler environments, such asthe nose, rather than at the warmer core body temperature. The reason for this, explains Ellen Foxman, an assistantprofessor at Yale University School of Medicine, long remained a mystery. Scientists didn t know whether the virusitself worked better

36、 at colder temperatures, or the immune system worked worse. “No one could find anything,” she says.Then Foxman and her colleagues studied what s called the born immune system, which is present in every cell,and how it responds to various temperatures when the virus is present. In the lab, they exami

37、ned airway cells from miceand found that the immune system produced fewer chemical substances called interferons at lower temperatures, allowingthe cold virus to flourish.In a study published this year, they found supporting results in human cells: At the warmer core body temperature,born immune sys

38、tems that block viral growth are more active, and can stop and kill viruses. Now the team is trying tobetter understand the defenses the body uses to prevent the virus.While wearing a scarf around your nose to warm it up might help prevent a cold, Foxman recommends washingyour hands so you don t pas

39、s the virus to your eyes, nose, or mouth in the first place. “If the virus isn t in your nose, itcan t cause infection,” she says.32. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A. Listen to the elders.B. The tale makes sense.C. The tale is interesting.D. The research is useless.33

40、. What did the Foxman team find?A. The virus increased in warmer environments.B. The mice was more active in warmer conditions.C. The immune system produced more antivirus in warm air.D. A chemical in the immune system can stop and kill virus.34. What does the Foxman team suggest to prevent the cold

41、?A. Wearing a scarf.B. Dressing warmly.C. Washing the hands.D. Stay warm in winter.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Cold weather causes cold.B. Tips on protecting immune system.C. Cold impact the body s immune system.D. Many viruses can cause the common cold.第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 3 分， 满分 15 分）根据短文内容，

42、 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Year s is when many people feel motivated to make a savings or financial plan. For those who want to increasethe chance of success,36Set goals in January （or on your birthday） .Academic research shows both New Year s Day and birthdays are good times to start ch

43、ange. Because both mark anew start, they help us “wipe the slate clean,” said Katherine Milkman. “We explain that it was the old me who failed,but this year will be different” .37Set specific, realistic goals.People often set themselves up for failure by choosing goals that are too vague or extreme

44、for example, to “savemore” . If a goal requires you to remove things you enjoy, you may feel depressed and lose the ability to stick to it.38For example, “I will increase my savings rate from 5% to 15% in the next five years.”39The next step is to break your goal down into smaller steps and solve on

45、e at a time. “Nobody tries to run a marathonon the first day,” said Mr. Egan. “You need a plan to get there.”Use the behavioral strategies that work for you.Individuals need to automate their savings.40“There will be setbacks. They are part of the journey,”saidMr. Egan. “Give yourself credit for suc

46、cess even if there is some difficulty.”A. Run a marathon.B. Make a detailed plan.C. This boosts self-confidence, a key to success.D. the following are some strategies to consider.E. They also need to learn to be patient with themselves.F. This involves saving separately for different goals.G. The ke

47、y is to make your goals as specific and realistic as possible.高三英语第 7 页 （共 8 页）高三英语第 8 页 （共 8 页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节， 满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 40 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered the 9th grade, I fell in love with college, wanting to pursue art

48、 for the rest of my life. To me,41means a chance to further my education and my abilities in art. I want to42in Game Art and Animation to developcharacters and their stories that I do now through drawing, hoping to be43in the game industry like Bill Gatesknown in the computer world. I long for a kin

49、d of busy lifestyle44new things, so Game Art will not be the45thing that I will be known for. I plan to make a career out of every talent I have, developing each46to the fullest.I think as I get older my curiosity will47to the height I have48thought possible. I remember when inthe 3rd grade my teach

50、er Mrs Green said something to us in Spanish. I never understood49she did that, but now Irealize she wanted toexpand our little brains, showing us that there was50our neighbourhood in the world. I51her greatly for that. Back then I didn t really care for anybody else s52, but now I m teaching myself