内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题（PDF）.pdf

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1、高一英语第页 （共 12 页）1一机一中高一年级月考英语试题满分 150 分答题时间 110 分钟出题人：多宏娜第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Accommodation quick factsWhat do the college accommodation properties (房产房产) look like?Hillsong College rents(出租) about 75 houses in the Hills and 25 apartments in theCity. The ho

2、uses generally have 4 bedrooms, toilet facilities ,shared living & dining spaces,shared kitchens with a fridge, 2-3 bathrooms as well as laundries with front and back yards.Besides, theres also a game room. The apartments generally have 2 bedrooms, toiletfacilities, shared living & dining spaces wit

3、h a TV, a kitchen, 2 bathrooms and laundries.Are the properties furnished?Most of them are non-furnished and students together with their housemates will needto buy furniture, white goods and general household items(家居用品) they need(dishes,knives, forks etc.)Occasionally, the college receives donatio

4、ns of furniture and householditems from the local community. Previous students will sometimes leave furniture andhousehold items behind when they move out for the new students arriving to use as well. Ifyou are arriving in the winter months, we suggest you bring a very warm blanket or asleeping bag

5、as houses in Australia can be quite cold.Can I view the property before I move in?It is not practical or indeed possible for the college to have tours or private viewingsof properties before you move in.How much rent is payable on arrival?You will have to pay upon arrival depending on our rent cycle

6、s, which are on atwo-week basis and run from Monday every second week.We accept payments in cash orby credit card on the day you arrive. For the Hills, the rent is generally $150 per week and高一英语第页 （共 12 页）2for the City, $200 per week. Additionally,you will receive bills such as gas, electricity,wat

7、er bills etc quarterly.1. What facilities will you have in both the Hills and the City?A. Laundries with yards.B. Kitchens and laundries.C. Game rooms and fridges.D. TV sets and toilet facilities.2. What will new students have to do when moving into the houses?A. Furnish the houses on their own.B. V

8、olunteer at the local community.C.Ask for donations of household items.D Purchase furniture from previous students.3. How much will you have to pay at least upon arrival if you choose to live in a house?A.$150.B.$200C.$300D.$400BAfter braving wind, snow, and dizzying heights in the mountains, a dog

9、named Meramay have broken a world record without even knowing it. She began following a group ofclimbers who were getting ready to climb up to the top of Mount Baruntse in Nepal- itstands just south of Mount Qomolangma at 23, 389 feet tall.Mera was easily frightened when the climbers first met her d

10、own in the village ofKhare, so they were shocked when she suddenly bounded up next to them while they werecoming down another mountain at 17,000 feet.Mera had passed dozens of other climbers that she could have pleased, and fixed hereyes on the leader of this month- long expedition(探险),Seattle-based

11、 Don Wargowsky. Inno time they were like peas and carrots. Don happily shared his sleeping bag, tent, andmeals with his new companion while the team was hiking to the Mount Baruntse BaseCamp over the next two weeks.When it finally came time to leave the base camp and begin their climb up themountain

12、,Don knew the walk was not easy for a dog, so he tied her up near the camp. “She高一英语第页 （共 12 页）3kept barking as we walked away,” said Don.“ Half an hour into our climb I felt a tickle(发痒) on the back of my knee. I looked down and saw Mera following right behind me justlike before.”After reaching the

13、 last mountain camp before the summit(最高峰), the climbing teamleft Mera sleeping in Dons tent with the hopes that she would not try to follow them upthe risky climb. Don was then surprised when he later turned around at 22,000 feet in orderto take a photo only to see Mera climbing towards them slowly

14、. Finally, after a long climb,they reached the summit and took photos celebrating the first dog to top Mount Baruntse.4. From which place did Mera start her journey with the climbers?A. The Mount Baruntse Base Camp.B. The foot of Mount Qomolangma.C. The foot of Mount Baruntse.D. The village of Khare

15、.5. What does the author mean by saying they were like peas and carrots”?A. They knew how to survive the cold.B. They liked having peas and carrots.C. They were faithful climbing lovers.D. They got along very well together.6. Why was Mera left sleeping in Dons tent?A. It was difficult to wake her up

16、.B. She kept causing trouble on the way.C. She was too weak to continue climbing.D. It was dangerous for her to go on climbing.7. What can we say about Mera?A. She knew a lot about camping.B. She was brave and determined.C. She was popular as a guide dog.D. She was trained to break a world record.CI

17、f you plan on going to Hawaii, dont bring any pets. Hawaians are strict aboutforeign animals.In the 1780s,the black rat was introduced to Hawaii.These ugly animalslived in Asia at first, but they moved to Europe in the lst century. Since then theyveslipped into European ships and voyaged the world w

18、ith them.高一英语第页 （共 12 页）4Since their arrival in Hawaii, black rats have fed on sea turtle(海龟)eggs. And theyvebeen a leading cause in the extinction(灭绝) of more than 70 species of Hawaiian birds.They love to climb trees to eat bird eggs. They also compete with forest birds for food,suchas insects and

19、 seeds.During the mid-1800s, the Hawaiian sugar industry was growing. But those wildanimals were killing the fields. Black rats were destroying entire crops. What could aplantation owner do? The answer was simple. Import(引进) an animal known to end rats.In 1883 plantation owners imported 72 mongooses

20、,which are small furry animals,andbegan raising them.People feel great respect for mongooses in their homeland of India. They are oftenkept tame(驯服的)in Indian households. Mongooses feed on snakes and rats, creatures thatmost people dislike. They are also very cute. And they kill deadly cobras(眼镜蛇).W

21、hatsnot to love? Sadly, India is a much different place from Hawaii.When the mongooses got to Hawaii, they joined the rats in killing the birds native toHawaii. It was not that the mongooses became friends with the rats.They still ate a bunchof them. But in Hawaii the mongooses had a choice. Hunt th

22、e tricky black rat or treatthemselves to turtle eggs while enjoying the sunshine on the beach? Most took the easychoice.Now Hawaii has two unwanted guests damaging its natural beauty. The Hawaiianshave learned their lesson. So dont get upset when they dont welcome your pets with openarms. Theyre try

23、ing to protect a delicate ecosystem there.8. How did black rats find their way to Hawaii?A. They were imported by native Hawaiians.B. They went aboard European ships secretly.C. They were brought to Hawaii byAsians.D. They swam all the way to Hawaii from Asia.高一英语第页 （共 12 页）59. Why were mongooses in

24、troduced to Hawaii?A. To be used to kill deadly cobras.B. To become great household pets.C. To help get rid of black rats.D. To help plantation owners harvest crops.10. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Black rats get along well with mongooses in Hawaii.B. Black rats thre

25、aten many creatures native to India.C. Mongooses are unwelcome guests in Hawaii.D. Mongooses find it difficult to survive in India.11.What s the author s main purpose in writing this text?A. To describe how black rats survive in Hawaii.B. To call for the protection of endangered species.C. To entert

26、ain readers with a mongooses adventure.D. To explain why Hawaii says no to foreign animals.DStories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines.They areread around the campfire at night. They are randomly dispensed(分发) from stand- -alone.kiosks(小亭).Wait, what was that last one

27、?To revive(复兴) literature(文学) in the age of fast news and smartphone addiction,Short Edition, a French company of short-form literature,has set up more than 30 storydispensers in the United States in the past year to give away stories at the push of a buttonat restaurants, universities and governmen

28、t offices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker,liked the idea so much that heinvested( 投 资 ) in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in SanFrancisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities agreed they would be settingthem up too. There is one on the camp

29、us at Penn State.A few can be found in downtown高一英语第页 （共 12 页）6West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the LosAngeles International Airport.“Everything old is new again, ”said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Libraryof Philadelphia, which is one of the lib

30、raries that set up the dispensers. “We want people tokeep in touch with literature. We want to bring literacy to children and inspire creativity.”Heres how a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top offering choices for storiesthat can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes.When a

31、button is pushed, ashort story is printed.The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer list of more than 100,000original stories by writers whose work has been picked out by Short Edition s judges, andtransmitted(传播)over a mobile network. Offerings can be made to specific interests, likechi

32、ldrens stories or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its list by holding writingcontests.Short Edition set up its first kiosk in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “Theidea is to make people happy, ”said Kristan Leroy, the director at Short Edition. “There istoo much unhappiness today.”12. Wh

33、at do we know about dispenser stories?A. They are short in form.B. They can be bought from kiosks.C. They can be read on smartphones.D.They are mainly taken from magazines.13. Where can you see the popularity of story dispensers inAmerica?A. In Paragraph 3.B In Paragraph 5.C In Paragraph 6.D In Para

34、graph 7.14.Why were the story dispensers set up according toAndrew Durkin?A. To get rid of smartphone addiction.B. To make people happy.C. To improve people s literacy.D. To reduce the financial stress of libraries.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Everything old is newB. Online reading: Av

35、irtual tourC. Short Edition is getting popularD. Taste of literature,at the push of a button高一英语第页 （共 12 页）7第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People who live in Belushya Guba in northern Russia are having some unusualvisitors.Since December, dozens of hungry polar b

36、ears have been walking in the town,making life difficult for people living there. Whats happening in Belushya Guba has beendescribed as a“ heavy invasion(入侵)”of polar bears. _16_Though polar bears are usually born on land ,they spend most of their lives on iceover the arctic seas. _17_ The seals are

37、 rich in fat, which polar bears need to eat inarctic conditions.But scientists have been warning for years that the sea ice is getting thinner. _18_At least half of this warming is because of climate(气候) change caused by humans.The result of the warming Arctic and the thin sea ice is that the area w

38、here polar bearscan hunt for food is getting smaller and smaller. _19_ At least 52 polar bears have beenseen around the town. The bears are drawn there by the food they find in the trash(垃圾).Most of the bears seem to be staying in an area where soldiers used to live.Since polar bears are protected b

39、y law, they cannot be hunted. The people of the townare living in fear. They are afraid to go out and scared to let their children go to school._20_ They hope the experts will be able to protect them.A.About 2, 500 people live on Novaya Zemlya.B. They are now waiting for some experts to arrive.C. Th

40、e bears are no longer afraid of flashing lights.D. This allows them to hunt seals, fish, and seabirds for food.E. When the bears cant hunt on the sea ice,they turn to land, hungry for food.F. Temperatures in theArctic have been rising twice as fast as in the rest of the world.G. But for the bears, h

41、igh above the Arctic Circle, it may seem like humans are theinvaders.高一英语第页 （共 12 页）8第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After the great American poet, Emily Dickinson, died, her home in Amherst ，Massachusetts was sold to my grandparents.There they _21_ the

42、ir five children. Then it_22_ the perfect playground for sixteen lively grandchildren.Card games were a(n) _23_ part of our life in Amherst. Most of us learned to_24_ cards before we learned to read. We began with _25_ games of matching hearts,diamonds, spades and clubs. Then we spread the cards out

43、 on the floor and playedMemory,a memory_ 26_ to see who could collect the most pairs of cards. Later we_27_ to games with more and more difficult rules. Each game had its own rules, andno one ever _28_ the rules just because the opponent(对手)was a child. My cousins andbrothers and I all knew Grandmas

44、 favorite _29_. If she was losing,shed_30_something from a book: “Ill get you yet,Nod Nixon!”_31_she would promiseconfidently,“ The worm will turn!”Grandma had no _32_ about her grandchildren becoming card sharks. Her_33_was that learning to play cards was character-building. Card games _34_ a perso

45、n to winand lose graciously(优雅地). No one_35_wins all the time, so the loser might as welllearn to be pleasant and then _36_ the other player. Just as importantly, when you werelucky enough to _37_,you were not to show off that victory on the basis of your cousins_38_. Grandmas personal attitude was

46、that she never _39_: Either she got the highestscore or she won bragging(自夸)rights about having such“ smart grandchildren.”_40_our hearts are as warm as my grandmothers, then we too will all be winners.21.A. raisedB. leftC. controlledD. visited22.A. changedB. developedC. becameD. covered23.A. danger

47、ousB. importantC. difficultD. impossible24.A. saveB. buyC. findD. play25.A. cheapB. expensiveC.simpleD.complex高一英语第页 （共 12 页）926.A. testB. cardC. researchD. game27.A. comparedB. progressedC. contributedD. returned28.A. obeyedB. understoodC. relaxedD. remembered29.A. phrasesB. songsC. storiesD.pictur

48、es30.A. discoverB. repeatC. separateD.receive31.A. butB. soC.orD. for32.A. curiosityB. opinionC. newsD. fears33.A. doubtB. thoughtC.explanationD. excuse34.A. taughtB. advisedC. orderedD. convinced35.A. seldomB. neverC. stillD. ever36.A. trainB. congratulateC. fightD. recommend37.A. arriveB. laugh at

49、C.run awayD. win38.A. embarrassmentB. safetyC.reputationD. freedom39.A. liedB. dreamedC. agreedD. lost40.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Before第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For years, professors across the world have studied the effects fast food advertisinghas had on c

50、hildren and adolescents. These studies aim 41._(figure) out howTV commercials and product placement are leading to 42._(healthy) lifestyles.ProfessorAshley Gearhardt is currently conducting a study on 180 teenagers to see43._happens in the reward part of the brain while viewing the advertisements.Sh