初中定语从句详细讲解值得拥有学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1初中定语初中定语(dngy)从句详细讲解值得拥从句详细讲解值得拥有有第一页，共24页。1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并合并(hbng)(hbng)句子句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第1页/共24页第二页，共24页。概念概念(ginin):在复合句中修饰名在复合句中修饰名词或代词词或代词 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a gi

2、rl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语(dngy)句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个合并为一个(y )句子句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。先行先行(xinxng)词词关系关系(gun x)词词定语定语(dngy)从从句句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which, thatwho, who

3、m, whose Where, when第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。 定语定语(dngy)(dngy)从句的用法从句的用法: :当先行当先行(xinxng)(xinxng)词是物时词是物时, , 用用which which 或或thatthat引导引导. .These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行当先行(xinxng)(xinxng)词是人时词是人时, , 用用who, who, whom,whom, whose, that whose, that引导引导. .第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。who, whom, whos

4、e, that用法用法(yn f)区别区别.who 作定语作定语(dngy)从句的主语从句的主语或宾语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解(fnji)作主语作主语第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。Whom 作定语从句作定语从句(cn j)的宾语的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They

5、wanted to visit the woman.分解分解(fnji)作宾语作宾语(bny)第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。whose 作定语作定语(dngy)从句的从句的定语定语(dngy). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分分解解(fnji)I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语(dngy)第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。that 可以作定语从句可以作定语从句(cn j)的主的主语和宾语语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词关系代词(dic)(dic)作动作动词宾语时可

6、词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。3. 只能只能(zh nn)用用that的情况的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰序数词或形容词最高级修饰(xish)先行词时先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。everything, somethin

7、g, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词等不定代词(dic)作先行词时作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行(xinxng)词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。 先行(xinxng)词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very bo

8、ok that belongs to him. 主句(zh j)已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。 当先行(xinxng)词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。4. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况(qngkung)检测检测

9、先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时；修饰时；主句已有主句已有who或或which时；时；当先行词同时当先行词同时(tngsh)指人和物时；指人和物时；everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行等不定代词作先行词时；词时； 第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。4. 只能用只能用that的情况的情况(qngkung)检测检测 序数词或形容词最高级修饰序数词或形容词最高级修饰(xish)先行词时；先行词时； 先行词被先行词被the only,

10、the very, the same, the last修饰修饰(xish)时。时。第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第16页/共24页第十七页，共24页。4. My parents live i

11、n a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a li

12、ttle boy.thatthatthat第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which解析：那个和我们英语老师交谈的人是谁解析：那个和我们英语老师交谈的人是谁?定语从句用来充当定语从句用来充当(chngdng)句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：的是关系词。关系词分：1关系

13、代词：关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词：关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的等。一般的who 用于指代人的先用于指代人的先行词，行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物既可指认又可指物.该句先行该句先行词是词是man，故选，故选B。B第19页/共24页第二十页，共24页。2.（2017广东广东(gung dng)中考）中考）According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two t

14、hings at the same time more easily. A. which B. whom C. whose D. whoD第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。1.这就是救了那个这就是救了那个(n ge)孩子命的孩子命的医生医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步正在跑步(po b)的那个人是我的叔的那个人是我的叔叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.第21页/共24页第二十二页，共24页。3. 我喜欢可以我喜欢可以(ky)随之而唱的音随之而唱的音乐乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住在隔壁住在隔壁(gb)的那个女的是一名的那个女的是一名教师教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.第22页/共24页第二十三页，共24页。第23页/共24页第二十四页，共24页。