高中英语句子成分分析.pptx

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1、会计学1高中英语句子成分高中英语句子成分(j zichngfn)分析分析第一页，共25页。第1页/共25页第二页，共25页。The sun has risen in the east.She enjoys reading.His face turned red.I showed him my pictures.They painted the door green.第2页/共25页第三页，共25页。句子成分句子成分(j zichngfn)定义定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分分(chng fn)。句子成分。句子成分(chng fn)有主要成分有主要成分(chn

2、g fn)和次要成分和次要成分(chng fn)；主要成分主要成分(chng fn)：主语和谓语：主语和谓语次要成分次要成分(chng fn)：宾语、定语、：宾语、定语、状语、补状语、补 足语、表语、同位语足语、表语、同位语第3页/共25页第四页，共25页。主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 定语定语(dngy)状语状语 补语补语 表语表语(bioy)同位语同位语第4页/共25页第五页，共25页。1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语(zhy)谓谓语语定定语语(dngy)宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语第5页/共25页第六页，共

3、25页。nWhat he has said is true.第6页/共25页第七页，共25页。The sun rises in the east.（名词）（名词） He likes dancing. （代词）（代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. （数词（数词(shc)） Seeing is believing. （动名词）（动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式）（不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句）（主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant i

4、s round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）第7页/共25页第八页，共25页。nShe doesnt seem to like dancing 第8页/共25页第九页，共25页。间接间接(jin ji)宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语第9页/共25页第十页，共25页。.please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer

5、games.第10页/共25页第十一页，共25页。nHis spoken language is good.nI met a friend on my way home.(形容词形容词)(名词名词(mng c)(数词数词(shc)(名词的所有格名词的所有格)(动名词动名词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)(副词副词)第11页/共25页第十二页，共25页。The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know

6、 the man who spoke just now?There is nothing interesting in this book.第12页/共25页第十三页，共25页。第13页/共25页第十四页，共25页。nschool.第14页/共25页第十五页，共25页。（六）宾语补足语（六）宾语补足语有些及物动词除了有一有些及物动词除了有一第15页/共25页第十六页，共25页。She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.

7、第16页/共25页第十七页，共25页。主动主动(zhdng)语态变成被动语态后语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变宾语补足语变成主补成主补. I last saw him playing near the river.He was last seen playing near the river.The teacher caught the student cheating in the examThe student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor.He was made monitor.He pushed the door

8、 open.The door was pushed open.第17页/共25页第十八页，共25页。第18页/共25页第十九页，共25页。1. The war was over.2. They seem to know the truth.3.Time is precious.4.Im not quite myself today.5.Who was the first?6.He is out of condition.7. The book is what I need.第19页/共25页第二十页，共25页。（八）同位语（八）同位语 位于名词或代词后面，说明位于名词或代词后面，说明(shum

9、ng)它们的性质和情况它们的性质和情况 We young people should respect the old.名词名词He himself will do the experiment.代词代词(dic)He is the oldest among them four.数词数词He told me the news that our team won the game.从从句句He told me the news that I am interested in.从句从句第20页/共25页第二十一页，共25页。第21页/共25页第二十二页，共25页。第22页/共25页第二十三页，共25页。第23页/共25页第二十四页，共25页。 The sound sounds strange. The food tastes good. He gave me a book yesterday. We all think it a pity that she didnt come here. （名） Ill have my bike repaired. 第24页/共25页第二十五页，共25页。