高考英语单项选择解析词汇篇练与讲1.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高考英语单项选择解析词汇篇练与讲1.精品文档.高考英语单项选择解析1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _. A. command B.

2、conviction C. consent D. compromise3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected5.

3、 Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. A.understanding B.comprehensible C.comprehensive D.understandable6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection7. The ship was _ in a sto

4、rm off Jamaica. A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. pe

5、rmanently10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate11. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio12. The worke

6、r agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was. A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _

7、 he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly15. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort16. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin17. What is most obvious i

8、n this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than18. The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up19. On this happy occasion, Id like to say

9、 that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far20. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office、21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. ac

10、cused C. blamed D. deprived22. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired23. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original24. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy

11、or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment26. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adapt

12、able B. acceptable C. advisable D. available27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down28. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up

13、 D. excepted29. He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved30. Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend41. The Department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes. A. connected B. in

14、cluded C. involved D. implied42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _ know where to look. A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably43. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine44. Do you mind if I

15、_ with my work while you are getting tea ready. A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam. A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of46. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes

16、to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession48. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C.

17、 income D. output49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat. A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing50. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs51. The workmen made so much _ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days

18、 cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance52. They have held several meetings to _ next years production plans. A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up53. How can we get this language point _ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into54. This book gives a brief

19、_ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook55. Dress warmly, _ youll catch cold. A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way56. Kates ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others. A. prompted

20、B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _. A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get59. The chil

21、d enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming60. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged61.It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C.

22、 exact D. certain62. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities63. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. cha

23、nce64. The meeting was _ when the chairman fell ill. A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability. A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range66. I just managed to _ a quick breath before I was sucked under t

24、he water by the passing boat. A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan67. My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual68. I dont think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _ to its size. A.correspon

25、dence B.equation C.proportion D. dimension69. Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people. A. out of order B. ou

26、t of place C. out of control D. out of the question71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you cant miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out73. After

27、 the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed74. Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my n

28、ame in _. A. news B. print C. publication D. press76. The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _. A.wonderful B.

29、splendid C.tedious D.magnificent78. With prices _ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget. A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

30、A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies80. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated81. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _. A.priceless B.invalua

31、ble C.unworthy D. worthless82. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely. A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered84. To get my travelers checks I had to have the bank _ a special check

32、 for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _. A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down86. I used to be able to play well but Im _ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place87

33、. As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _ of his life. A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise89. The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to cru

34、sh the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _. A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence. A. desire B. likelihoo

35、d C. result D. effect92. Driving a car without insurance can have _ consequences. A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy93. The police refused to _ the clues they were working on. A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern94. What you have done is _ the doctors orders. A. attached to B

36、. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _ quality, hed tell them so. A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward96. The continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvest A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charge

37、d97. The rocks are very big with _ of colors on them. A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes98. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance. A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _ that his story was true. A. stuck out B. st

38、ood out C. kept down D. held up100. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assembleDCABC DCBBA CCBDD ABCBB BDACB DDABC 1-30CDCCB ABBDB CDCAC DDACD DABCA ACCBB 41-70DCADB CCADA DBABB CDADD BBBDC AADAC 71-1001答案 D. considered注释 consider

39、ed 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long

40、service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2答案 C. consent注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3答案 A. powerful注释 powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响

41、的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4答案 B. abandoned注释 abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existe

42、nce) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all

43、over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion5答案 C. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an under

44、standable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。6答案 D. connection注释 lose ones connection to 误了到.地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.7答案 C. wrecked注释 wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题