MPA、MBA英语联考必背作文.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流MPA、MBA英语联考必背作文.精品文档.MPA英语联考必背作文1、There are many ways of traveling, the most common ways being by train, by air, by bus or in a car.Traveling by train is currently the most economical way, far cheaper than traveling by air. However, air travel is timesaving and therefore of

2、ten the top choice for people traveling on business or traveling abroad. Traveling by bus is probably convenient mostly for short-distance trip. But with the development of expressways in China, and with more people having their own car, traveling by bus or in ones own car would become fashionable a

3、nd enjoyable in China.For me, my favorite way of touring is traveling by train, because it saves money and gives us the delight of enjoying the scenery alongside our journey.2、Today in China, with peoples living standard greatly enhanced, fatness has become a headache for more and more people.Gainin

4、g too much weight does harm to our health. To fight against fat, many people turn to the numerous types of medicine, which all claim to have special effects, but do not actually lead to permanent weight loss. Others would choose to be on diet but only to find them forever hungry and have greater app

5、etite. Still others would go to fatness center, making it a fashionable way of modern life.Personally, I think inactivity is an important contributor to fatness and therefore exercise is the only healthy way to reduce appetite, taking off weight and keeping it off.3、Some people work to live. For the

6、m the only reason for working is that they need money to keep themselves alive, to pay for their shelter, and to support their family.However, there are also people who live to work. They work for the sake of success, position and control in society. For them, work is a way of life, a mental challen

7、ge, or an emotional involvement. Take some women for instance, they go out to work because it gives them a sense of independence away from the family.As for me, to work is a fundamental human need and a means to an end. However, I work not just for money, because I also see it as a badge of fulfillm

8、ent. 4、POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS OF SPORTS. Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. There is no doubt that proper sports activities keep our physical fitness. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain o

9、ur psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playground he not only struggles for himself but also fights for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism to failure.But sports can do some harm to those who cannot plan their activities pro

10、perly. Too hard training may hurt their bodies, exhaust their vigor, and even cause them to become sick.In general, I love sports. I enjoy sports. For sports not only help me to live a well-balanced life, but also provide me with opportunities to get closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my ever

11、yday life when I perform in a decent way.新东方10大功能段落:第一段：1.现象/现状说明段 2.图画/图表描述段 第二段：3.对立观点陈诉段（四，六级多用） 4.利弊说明段 5.意义阐述段 6.原因列军段 7.举例段 第三段：8.归纳结论段 9.趋势预测段 10建议措施段（其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！在以后的时间里，我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）第一部分 图画作文 （四篇）1. 关于爱心 （01年真题） Love is a lamp 1.现象/现状说明段 Love is of utm

12、ost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much

13、hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.7.举例段 I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and wa

14、ter from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place wh

15、ere light is most needed.8.归纳结论段 To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, dont hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relati

16、onship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in. 2. 空气污染(隐形杀手) 2.图画/图表描述段 Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathin

17、g in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. 5.意义阐述段 There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevert

18、heless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice f

19、rom the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles. 10建议措施段Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by auto

20、mobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.3. 沙漠化 2.图画/图表描述段As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the re

21、lation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant t

22、he land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ” 5.意义阐述段It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying

23、is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction. 10.建议措施段The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people

24、 are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.4. 商业捕鱼（00年真题）A Brief History of Worl

25、d Commercial Fishing 2.图表描述段 As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fis

26、hing-boats.5.意义阐述段 The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish wil

27、l be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .10.建议措施段 Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance(im

28、perative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .第二部分 图表作文（三篇）5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）2.图画/图表描述段 From these graphs

29、, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.6.原因列军段Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population gr

30、ows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may

31、 not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result（中性） /consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some o

32、f the wildlife become homeless and extinct. 10.建议措施段In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, w

33、e should take practical actions to protect our living environment.6 烟草生产和消费（01年大纲样题）1.现象/现状说明段The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government an

34、d employing hundreds of workers. 4.利弊说明段Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for a

35、bout 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative

36、effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry. 8.归纳结论段In conclusion, as the

37、 economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is no

38、t justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.7. 日用花销统计Statistics in Peoples Daily Expenses in XianYearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36%Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18%Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% 2.图画/图表描述段What is shown in the table above indicates that dramat

39、ic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another. 6.原因

40、列军段There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Ano

41、ther one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year. 9.趋势预测段From the analyses made above, we

42、 may come to the conclusion that peoples living standards in Xi an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.第三部分 事务信函 （三

43、篇）8.咨询信A letter of InquiryYou wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.Dear SirI am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I woul

44、d be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a masters degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements

45、. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation? I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying

46、, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 9. 请求信 A Letter of RequestYou find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher explaining why you need to wi

47、thdraw from two courses. Ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.Dear Prof. James, I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619).The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extreme

48、ly difficult to manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full time studies and my part time job (20 hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconve