上海交通大学-博士入学考试试题-英语-2001年春.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流上海交通大学-博士入学考试试题-英语-2001年春.精品文档.二OO一年春季博士生入学考试试题(Time: 180 minutes)序号:A145 试题名称:英语Part L Listening Comprehension ( 25) Section A: Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fil
2、l in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.A recent university research project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1) the learning of English vocabulary. The resu
3、lts were urprising. Ill (2) three of them.firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3)every word ill English has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely (4) to the facts. A glance at any English dictionary will show this. The student will (5) find seven or eight meanings listed for (6) s
4、imple words.Whv, then, have these students made such a mistake: One reason irnay be that theyre .ill (7) . students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in WhiCh these Student, Were They may h
5、ave used vocabulary lists when they first learner! L:nglish. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single tiord in the (Q)native language.lhe second attitude that (10)from the findings isequally mistaken. (11).,. _. .all the students think that every word in English
6、has an exact (12)-._ ._ equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) _. _. W_. in the students native languial c. there are other (l4)ill translation which we wont mention here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translat
7、ion (15) _ . _-._. is completely false. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16failed completely.The third resultof the investigation showed another (17)in the students thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, theyre in a (18) _to use it correctly. This i
8、s untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly (19) -for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations.What, then, is the best way to increase ones vocabulary? T
9、his can be answered in three words-observation, (20)-. and repetition.Section B: Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear S questions. The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause.
10、 During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet.21. A) It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It had effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children. I) It had effects only on
11、 adults.22. A) An increasing number of cancers in children.I3) A link between an electric current and the energy fold.C) A causal link between the power-line or device and the energy field.1) A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223.
12、1)234.24. A) Because he doesnt have enough evidence.R) Because other scientists have not studied his results yet. C.) Because he discovered no direct link between disease and electricity.D) Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet beenproved.25. A) Health and environment.B) Electr
13、ic current and the energy field. C) Electricity and cancer.D) Electrical workers and cancer.Section C: Question and AnswerDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember yo
14、u should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26. Why arent most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?27. Why do many small town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in the United States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce
15、in 1979?30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o 5,000 dollar to?Part 11. Vocabulary (20%),Directions: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. To quali
16、fy for such a position, the native would first have to receive specialized training, and this isA) refusedB) discouragedC) deniedD) forbidden32. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made herA) whirlB) shiftC) shiverD) shake33. Presently, there are nine teachers in my tea
17、m, who have the task of teaching advanced English to more than 500 non-English majors.A) inclinedB) hesitatedC) afforded D) undertaken34. The press demands that politiciansthe sources of their income.A) betrayB) concealC) disclose D) renew35. Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he be
18、came a m with a strongA) philosophyB) idealismC) morality D) personality36. One new to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.A) approachB) solutionC) manner D) road37. To maintain publicis not only the policemens duty but f every citizens responsibility.A) cust
19、omB) confidenceC) security D) simplicity38. All was dark in the district except for a candlethrough th curtains in one of houses.A) glimmering B)glitteringC) flaming D) blazing39. One of the standsand dozens of people were either killer or injured.A) destroyed B) collapsedC) corroded D) ruined40. Me
20、, afraid of him? he said with a(n) smile, Not me!A) contemptible B) amusingC) contagious D) contemptuous41. He will simply no listen to anybody; he isto argument.A) impervious B) imperceptibleC) impassable D) blunt42. Stop asking allthese personal questions! It is bad manners to beA) inquisitiveB) i
21、mpatientC) acquisitiveD) informative43. Hebetween life and death for a few days but then he pul:A) hoveredB) lurchedC) wavered D) fluctuated44. We are prepared to satisfy all yourclaimA legitimate B) legibleC) intimateD) legislative 45. There is not aGreek word which is the exact_ of the English wor
22、d stile.A) equivalentB) copyC) counterpart D) meaning46. The prizes will beat the end of the school year.A) distributed B) attributedC) granted D) contributed47. During our stay in Paris we were splendidlyby the Italian Ambassador.A) sustainedB) maintainedC) retained D) entertained48. On leaving, we
23、 thanked him most warmly for the hospitality _ to us and our friends.A) extended B) expandedC) expended D) awarded49. If the dispute is not settled in a(n) _ way soon, the two countries will certainly go to war.A) amiableB) amicableC) inimical D) unfriendly50, If I may be so as to advise you, my opi
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