三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练选修七Unit19Language.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练选修七Unit19Language.精品文档.A卷.单项填空1Obama, the new president of the USA, is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the _ needed to rebalance their lives.AchangeBimprovementCdecision Dadjustment解析：句意：新任美国总统奥巴马正在努力帮助遭受华尔街危机的美国人进

2、行重新平衡他们的生活所需要的调整。make adjustment意为“进行调整”。change“改变”；improvement“提高”；decision“决定”。答案：D2(2010龙岩统考)Lacking _ sleep, he found it impossible to concentrate his mind on the teachers lecture.Aevident BapparentCabsolute Dadequate解析：考查形容词辨析。此处表示他缺乏足够的睡眠，用adequate表示“足够的”。evident“明显的，明白的”；apparent“显然的，显而易见的，明白

3、易懂的”；absolute“绝对的，完全的”。答案：D3(2012郑州高三阶段测试)Dont worry. Well keep you _ while youre away.Ainforming Bto be informedCinformed Dbeen informed解析：keep sb. informed“告知某人”。答案：C4_by a thick forest, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.ASurrounding BTo surroundCSurrounded DHaving surrounded解

4、析：考查非谓语动词。根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知，surround和the ancient city之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式。答案：C5(2012南京高三模拟)The US was _ a 20 percent to 30 percent appreciation (升值) of the yuan, and Chinas government refused this unfair demand.Aaccounting for Bcompensating for Cpushing for Dapplying for解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国不断要求人民币升

5、值20%到30%，中国政府拒绝了这种不公平的要求。此处push for表示“不断要求，催促”。A项表示“是的说明；解释”；B项表示“补偿”；D项表示“申请”，都不符合句意。答案：C6They managed to _ all the best performers.Asign up Bhold up Ctake up Dput up解析：考查短语的区别。sign up“跟签合同”；hold up“阻滞，抢劫”；take up“占据，开始从事”；put up“搭起，张贴”。句意：他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。所以A项合适。答案：A7Good love makes you see the who

6、le world from one person _ bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.Awhile BasCwhen Dthough解析：考查连词。句意：美好的爱情让你从一个人那里看到整个世界，而糟糕的爱情让你因一个人而放弃整个世界。while有“但是，然而”之意，表示前后情况的对比。答案：A8(2012天津模拟)He climbed silently _ of seizing the thief _.Aon purpose; by surpriseBon purpose; surprisinglyCfor t

7、he purpose; surprisedDfor the purpose; by surprise解析：句意：他悄悄地爬着，为了出其不意地抓住那个贼。on purpose“为了”，作状语；for the purpose of “为了”。答案：D9The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三姐妹决定举办一个家庭聚会庆祝她们父母的银婚。welcome“欢迎”；

8、congratulate“祝贺”，常用句式为congratulate sb. on sth.; memorize“记住，熟记”；celebrate“庆祝”，后跟节日 、纪念日等。答案：D10Never speak ill of someone _. Its bad manners _.Ain his absence; to do soBwhen he is absent; doing soCduring his away; to do soDwhile he is away; doing so解析：表示“某人不在或缺席”时，用in ones absence 或用时间状语从句when/while

9、 he is away/absent均可。但后半句的结构只能用不定式作真正的主语，不能用动名词。故两空选择均正确的只有A项。 答案：A11The result of adding two numbers is the same _the order of the addition.Ain place of Bas well asCexcept for Dregardless of解析：句意：两数相加，不管加的次序如何，结果相同。regardless of表示“不管，不顾”，符合句意要求。答案：D12Her father _ in the USA for another year so that

10、 she could work toward her masters degree.Aagreed her to stay Bpermitted her stayClet her staying Dapproved of her staying解析：句意：她爸爸赞成她在美国再待一年以攻读硕士学位。approve of sb.s doing表示赞成某人做某事。A项只能是agree to do; B项应为permit sb. to do; C项应为let sb. do。故选D。答案：D13I dont know _ the future holds in store for me, but Ill

11、 face the storms of life bravely.Ahow BwhereCthat Dwhat解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道自己的将来会是什么样子，但是我将勇敢地面对人生的暴风雨。what the future holds in store for me是宾语从句，what在从句中作holds的宾语。答案：D14_is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AAs BItCWhat DThat解析：考查句式It is known to sb. that .“是众所周知的”。

12、句意：众所周知，2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。答案：B15Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.Awhenever BwhetherCwhatever Dno matter解析：考查whether .or引导的让步状语从句，“无论是不是都”；第二句句意：不管你玩还是看电视，你都不能打扰我。答案：B.阅读理解ASome unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example

13、, someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of furniture that people sit on while watching television.Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term “couch potato” in 1976. Several

14、years later, he listed the term as a trademark with the United States government. Mr.Armstrong also helped write a funny book about life as a fulltime television watcher. It is called the “Official Couch Potato Handbook”Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on

15、 computers. A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer, or cursor, on a computer screen. The description of mouse potato became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.Too much time insi

16、de the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone to get cabin fever. A cabin is a simple house usually built far away from the city. People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.Cabin fever is not really a disease. However, people can experience boredom and restlessness i

17、f they spend too much time inside their homes. This is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go outside to play. So do their parents. This happens when there is so much snow that schools and even offices and

18、 stores are closed.Some people enjoy spending a lot of time in their homes to make them nice places to live. This is called nesting or cocooning. Birds build nests out of sticks to hold their eggs and baby birds. Some insects build cocoons around themselves for protection while they grow and change.

19、 Nests and cocoons provide security for wildlife. So people like the idea of nests and cocoons, too.The terms cocooning and nesting became popular more than twenty years ago. They describe people buying their first homes and filling them with many things. These people then had children.Now these chi

20、ldren are grownup and have left the nest. They are in college. Or they are married and starting families of their own far away.Now these parents are living alone without children in their empty nest. They have become empty nesters.语篇解读：本文着重介绍了英语中一些词的来历。1Which of the following was first used?ACouch p

21、otato. BCocooning.CMouse potato. DNesting.解析：由第二段第一句Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term“couch potato” in 1976知，couch potato是在1976年第一次被使用，因此A项正确。第三段第三句The description of mouse potato became popular in 1993告诉我们mouse potato在1993年才流行，倒数第二段告诉我们cocooning和nesting是20多年前才开始流行的。答案：

22、A2_refers to a person who spends much time on computer.AA couch potato BA nesterCA mouse potato DAn empty nester解析：由第三段第一句Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers可知答案。答案：C3Why can most people easily get cabin fever in winter?ABecause they are addicte

23、d to computer games.BBecause they would like to play outside.CBecause it is so cold that they couldnt go outside.DBecause they are too busy at work or school.解析：由第五段第三句This is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside可知答案。答案：C4Whats the passage mainly about?

24、AHow to get rid of cabin fever.BHow people become nesters or empty nesters.CHow to spend your leisure time.DThe origin of some words.解析：根据本文主要内容可知答案。答案：DB(2012宁夏六校联考)German researchers said older people tend to be portrayed negatively in society. Although they are often described as wise, they are a

25、lso shown as being slow and forgetful.“Living in a youth centered culture, they may appreciate a boost in selfesteem.Thats why they prefer the negative stories about younger people, who are seen as having a higher status in our society，”said Dr. Silvia KnoblochWesterwick，of Ohio State University.Kno

26、blochWesterwick and her coauthor Matthias Hastall, of Zeppelin University in Friedrichshafen, Germany, studied 276 German adults, including 178 aged 18 to 30 and 98 between 55 and 60. Their findings are published in the journal Communication.All the adults in the study were shown what they were led

27、to believe was a test version of a new online news magazine.They were also given limited time to look over either a negative or a positive version of 10 preselected articles.Each story was also paired with a photograph depicting(描绘) someone of either the younger or the older age group.The researcher

28、s found that older people were more likely to choose to read negative articles about those younger than themselves. They also tended to show less interest in articles about older people, whether negative or positive.But younger people preferred to read positive articles about other young people.Acco

29、rding to KnoblochWesterwick, older peoples preference for negative news about their younger counterparts can be explained by their place in society.“Everybody likes a selfesteem boost. For young people, though, its almost automatic. Youth is considered important in society，” she said.After reading t

30、he articles, the participants completed a questionnaire designed to measure levels of selfesteem. Unlike their younger counterparts, the selfesteem of older people rose after they read a negative article about younger people.Although the study was done in Germany, KnoblochWesterwick believes nationa

31、lity and the national characteristics are not important.语篇解读：研究人员发现，在当今以年轻人为中心的社会中，老年人的自尊受到挑战。因此，在一项调查中，老年人更倾向于关注那些反映年轻人消极面的信息，以增强自尊。5What do older people think of themselves, according to the text?AThey are behind the times.BThey are always forgetful.CTheir selfesteem is challenged in a youth cente

32、red culture.DThey should have a higher status than the young in society.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Living in a youth centered culture，they may appreciate a boost in selfesteem.可推知答案。答案：C6What can be learned from the study?AThe old enjoy reading negative stories about the young.BThe old are interested in nega

33、tive articles about other old people.CThe old are likely to read positive articles about other old people.DThe young like reading negative articles about other young people.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的The researchers found that older people were more likely to choose to read negative articles about those youn

34、ger than themselves.可知答案。答案：A7According to Knobloch, if a similar study were done in other countries, _.Athe result would be unreasonableBthe result would be quite differentCthe findings would be completely the sameDmuch the same result would be found解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的信息.believes nationality and th

35、e national characteristics are not important.可知答案。答案：DB卷.完形填空(2012许昌一模)About 10 years ago I taught a group of children to sail.They were bright, enthusiastic and as eager to _1_life as any other children. All, however, had a serious _2_. Three were in wheelchairs. One was nearly blind and two walked

36、 with difficulty, and another two _3_a lot from Cerebral palsy (脑瘫)Matthew was among them. His hands, arms, legs, and even his voice were all distorted (扭曲) from the disease. To speak, Matthew has the help of a _4_. Slowly, and with determination, he would _5_with distorted hands, letter by letter,

37、what he wanted to say. Yet he was always bright and cheerful and loved to _6_everything his classmates were doing, both in the boat and in the classroom.They learnt fast and enjoyed every minute of the _7_. But I think that I was the one who learned the greatest lesson. One day the sailing centre wa

38、s _8_by a storm. Rather than _9_the session we decided to work in a classroom. All the children _10_. Just like other children they all wanted to answer the questions I asked.Often they would loudly _11_each other, trying to get an answer in before one of the others. But when Matthew wanted to answe

39、r a question it was _12_. All of a sudden they all _13_. Matthew whispered and gestured at his letter board. They _14_with great patience. Matthew _15_ with dogged persistence (坚持) until the answer was _16_. When Matthew had answered his question the children were, almost magically, transformed back

40、 into a group of _17_and enthusiastic children.All of these children were heroes in their own way. But the _18_they afforded to Matthew with his most severe disabilities was _19_. If only the rest of the world were able to learn to afford care, respect and help to someone less_20_than themselves, vi

41、olence and intolerance would possibly be gone.语篇解读：如果人们都能学会关心、尊重和帮助那些不如他们幸运的人该多好啊，那么暴力和偏执将不复存在。1A.enjoyBstartCexperience Dlead解析：他们聪明、有活力，渴望和其他孩子一样享受生活。联系下文“enjoyed every minute”可知用enjoy(享受)。答案：A2A.shortcoming BdisabilityCinjury Dhabit解析：从下两句的内容可知，这些孩子身体上都有缺陷。shortcoming“缺点”；disability“(生理或精神上的)缺陷”；

42、injury“伤害”；habit“习惯”。答案：B3A.learned BchangedCsuffered Dspent解析：另外两个患有脑瘫。suffer from“遭受”，符合语意。答案：C4A.letter board Btape recorderCcomputer Dmicrophone解析：联系下文“Matthew whispered and gestured at his letter board.”可知答案。答案：A5A.show off Bpoint outCgive away Dtake in解析：尽管很慢，但很坚定，他会用他扭曲的手一个字母一个字母地指出他想说的话。从下文的

43、“gestured at his letter board”可知用point out。show off“炫耀”；point out“指出”；give away“泄露”；take in“吸收”。答案：B6A.understand BcriticizeCremember Dtry解析：但是他总是很有活力、快乐，想尝试他的同学们正在做的一切事情，不管是在船上还是在课堂上。understand“理解”；criticize“批评”；remember“记住”；try“尝试”。答案：D7A.days BclassesCtreatment Dlife解析：从上文“I taught a group of chi

44、ldren to sail”以及空处的下一句中的“who learned the greatest lesson”可知，这里是“享受课堂的每一分钟”。答案：B8A.blocked BhitCoccupied Dflown解析：一天帆船中心遭到了风暴的袭击。hit“袭击”。答案：B9A.complete BcheckCescape Dcancel解析：没有取消上课，我们决定在教室里上课。答案：D10A.ran away Bgot tiredCjoined in Dfell asleep解析：所有的孩子都参加了。就像其他身体健全的孩子一样，他们都想回答我提出的问题。答案：C11A.fight Bl

45、imitCinterrupt Dstop解析：时常他们会大声地相互打断彼此，想先于他人给出答案。interrupt“打断”，符合语意。答案：C12A.hopeless BfunnyCdifficult Ddifferent解析：但是当Matthew想回答一个问题时，情形就不同了。根据下文的内容描述可知选D项。hopeless“无望的”；funny“可笑的”；difficult“难的”；different“不同的”。答案：D13A.whispered BsmiledCquieted Dleft解析：突然，所有的人都安静了下来。whisper“低语”；smile“微笑”；quiet“安静”；lea

46、ve“离开”。答案：C14A.laughed BwaitedCcontinued Drecorded解析：Matthew低语着，用手势指着他的字母板。他们都耐心地等着他。laugh“大笑”；wait“等待”；continue“继续”；record“录制”。答案：B15A.struggled BthoughtCpracticed Dwaved解析：根据上文中的“with distorted hands, letter by letter”可知，Matthew费力且有毅力地回答着。答案：A16A.cried out Btyped outCspelled out Dsigned out解析：直到答案被清楚地拼出来。cr