初中英语定语从句详解绝对学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1初中英语定语从句详解初中英语定语从句详解(xin ji)绝对绝对第一页，共20页。1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并合并(hbng)(hbng)句子句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第1页/共20页第二页，共20页。概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词(dic) 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl w

2、ho has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语(dngy)句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第2页/共20页第三页，共20页。Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并合并(hbng)为为一个句子一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.第3页/共20页第四页，共20页。先行先行(xinxng)词词关系关系(gun x)词词定语定语(dngy)从从句句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which, thatwho, whom,

3、 whose Where, when第4页/共20页第五页，共20页。 定语从句定语从句(cn j)(cn j)的用法的用法: :当先行当先行(xinxng)(xinxng)词是物时词是物时, , 用用which which 或或thatthat引导引导. .These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时(rn sh), (rn sh), 用用who, who, whom,whom, whose, that whose, that引导引导. .第5页/共20页第六页，共20页。who, whom, whose, t

4、hat用法用法(yn f)区别区别.who 作定语作定语(dngy)从句的主语或宾从句的主语或宾语语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解(fnji)作主语作主语第6页/共20页第七页，共20页。Whom 作定语从句作定语从句(cn j)的的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They want

5、ed to visit the woman.分解分解(fnji)作宾语作宾语(bny)第7页/共20页第八页，共20页。whose 作定语作定语(dngy)从句的定从句的定语语(dngy). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解(fnji)I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语(dngy)第8页/共20页第九页，共20页。that 可以可以(ky)作定语从句的主语和作定语从句的主语和宾语宾语.注意注意: : 关系关系(gun x)(gun x)代词作代词作动词宾语时可动词宾

6、语时可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.第9页/共20页第十页，共20页。3. 只能只能(zh nn)用用that的情况的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰序数词或形容词最高级修饰(xish)先行词时先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第10页/共20页第十一页，共20页。everything, something,

7、 nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词等不定代词(dic)作先行词时作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行(xinxng)词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第11页/共20页第十二页，共20页。 先行(xinxng)词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book

8、 that belongs to him. 主句(zh j)已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第12页/共20页第十三页，共20页。 当先行(xinxng)词同时指人和物时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第13页/共20页第十四页，共20页。1. I have a friend _ likes listeni

9、ng to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第14页/共20页第十五页，共20页。4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom

10、6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that第15页/共20页第十六页，共20页。7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat第16页/共20页第十七页，共20页。1.这就是这就是(jish)救了那个孩子命的医生救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor w

11、ho saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那个正在跑步的那个(n ge)人是我的叔人是我的叔叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.第17页/共20页第十八页，共20页。3. 我喜欢可以我喜欢可以(ky)随之而唱的随之而唱的音乐音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住在隔壁住在隔壁(gb)的那个女的是一名教师的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.第18页/共20页第十九页，共20页。第19页/共20页第二十页，共20页。