祈使句讲解课件学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1祈使句讲解祈使句讲解(jingji)课件课件第一页，共46页。Turn left!Guessing Game第1页/共46页第二页，共46页。Turn right!Guessing Game第2页/共46页第三页，共46页。Walk on the zebra crossing!Guessing Game第3页/共46页第四页，共46页。Guessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!第4页/共46页第五页，共46页。Guessing GameDont play football!第5页/共46页第六页，共46页。Guessing GameDont park you

2、r car!第6页/共46页第七页，共46页。Guessing GameDont eat!第7页/共46页第八页，共46页。Guessing GameDont pick the flowers!第8页/共46页第九页，共46页。 Go upstairs!Guessing Game第9页/共46页第十页，共46页。Guessing Game Go downstairs!第10页/共46页第十一页，共46页。Read and observe(观察观察(gunch)Turn left!Turn right! Please go upstairs! Go downstairs!Walk on the

3、zebra crossing!Dont smoke!Dont play football!Dont park your car!Please dont eat!Dont pick the flowers!第11页/共46页第十二页，共46页。 祈使句祈使句第12页/共46页第十三页，共46页。祈使句祈使句 : : 是表示请求、命令是表示请求、命令(mng (mng lng)lng)、劝告等的句子，通常说、劝告等的句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称话的对象是第二人称you, youyou, you常被省略。常被省略。翻译：请打开你的书翻译：请打开你的书Grammar focus祈使句第13页/共46

4、页第十四页，共46页。Draw the conclusion (得出结论得出结论)上诉祈使句结构上诉祈使句结构(jigu)(jigu)如下：如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Dont do sth.(Please) + Dont do sth.肯定肯定(kndng)(kndng)：否定否定(fudng)(fudng)：第14页/共46页第十五页，共46页。大哥大哥(dg)PV二哥二哥B三哥三哥L四哥四哥N外加有个小妹外加有个小妹D第15页/共46页第十六页，共46页。1. 大哥大哥PPlease+（动词（动词(dngc)原

5、形原形 +其他）其他）即动词即动词(dngc)短语短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。请坐。祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队第16页/共46页第十七页，共46页。2. 大哥大哥V (动词原形动词原形(yunxng)+宾语宾语+其它成其它成分分Close the window. 关上窗户。关上窗户。 Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please.祈使句王国卫队祈使

6、句王国卫队第17页/共46页第十八页，共46页。3. 二哥二哥(r )BBe+表语表语(名词名词/形容词等形容词等)+其它其它 Be a good student!做个好学生做个好学生！ Be quiet!安静！安静！祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队Be carefulBe careful。Be a true man.Be a true man.第18页/共46页第十九页，共46页。4. 三哥三哥L Let+宾语宾语(通常为第一或第三人称通常为第一或第三人称宾格宾格)+动词原形动词原形+其它其它(qt)成分成分Lets go home!祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队Lets go out for a

7、 Lets go out for a walk.walk.Lets clean the Lets clean the classroom.classroom.Let the boy/her come Let the boy/her come inin. .第19页/共46页第二十页，共46页。5. 四哥四哥N No+名词名词(mng c)或动名词或动名词(mng c) No talking. NO parking. 祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队第20页/共46页第二十一页，共46页。6. 小妹小妹(xio mi)D (祈使句否定祈使句否定dont 和和not）祈使句王国卫队祈使句王国卫队（1）

8、 Dont + 动词原形动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩别让他们玩火。火。 （2）Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这对于这件事，咱们件事，咱们(zn men)什么也别说。什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别别让他们玩让他们玩第21页/共46页第二十二页，共46页。第22页/共46页第二十三页，共46页。第

9、23页/共46页第二十四页，共46页。第24页/共46页第二十五页，共46页。 实战实战(shzhn)(shzhn) (2008 (2008资阳中考资阳中考) “_ ) “_ exercise every day, my child. Its exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health.” Father said.good for your health.” Father said. A. Taking B. A. Taking B. ToTo take take C. Take D. Takes C. Take D. Take

10、s正确正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)答案：答案：C C第25页/共46页第二十六页，共46页。 实战实战(shzhn)(shzhn) (2008 (2008南通中考南通中考) “Sorry ) “Sorry for being late again.” -for being late again.” -“_ here on time “_ here on time next time, or youll be next time, or youll be punished.” punished.” A. Be B. Being A. Be B. Being C. C. ToTo be D

11、. Been be D. Been正确正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)答案：答案：A A第26页/共46页第二十七页，共46页。实战实战(shzhn)(shzhn)( (重庆）重庆）The work is hard for you. The work is hard for you. _me help you._me help you. Lets B. Let Lets B. LetC. Letting D. Let C. Letting D. Let toto正确正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)答案：答案：B B第27页/共46页第二十八页，共46页。 实战实战(shzhn)(shz

12、hn)(2008(2008嘉兴中考嘉兴中考) Sara! _ talk ) Sara! _ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.loudly. The baby is sleeping right now. A. Do B. Does A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt C. Dont D. Doesnt正确正确(zhngqu)(zhngqu)答案：答案：C C第28页/共46页第二十九页，共46页。第29页/共46页第三十页，共46页。1. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giv

13、ing C. will give D. give2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste4. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand第30页/共46页第三十一页，共46页。5. Ple

14、ase _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No7. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont8. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may第31页/共46页第三十二页，共46页。1.Dont be late again, Mike?_.A

15、. No, I dont B. Dont worryC. Sorry, I wont D. I dont know【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选C。第32页/共46页第三十三页，共46页。2.Which sign means “No Photos”?【解析】选【解析】选C。禁止。禁止(jnzh)拍照。拍照。第33页/共46页第三十四页，共46页。3.Tom!_ talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping. A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt4.Sorry for being late again. _here on tim

16、e next time, or youll be punished.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选A。【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选C第34页/共46页第三十五页，共46页。3.Tom!_ talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping. A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt4.Sorry for being late again. _here on time next time, or youll be punished.A. Be B. Being C. To

17、be D. Been【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选A。【解析【解析(ji x)】选】选C第35页/共46页第三十六页，共46页。5.Hurry up, or you will miss the train.(改为改为同义句同义句) _you _ hurry up, you will miss the train. 【解析】【解析】If;dont。祈使句。祈使句+or+简单句。可简单句。可转换转换(zhunhun)为为if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句的复合句。的复合句。第36页/共46页第三十七页，共46页。 祈使句祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、劝告等句子是表示请求、命令、劝告等句子(

18、j zi)，通常说话的对象是第二人称，通常说话的对象是第二人称you, you常常被省略。被省略。祈使句常见题型：祈使句常见题型：1.Lets + （not）动词原形）动词原形 Eg. Lets go home together./ lets not talk in the class. 2. lets , shall we? 3.Let sb . , will you? 4.祈使句祈使句 ， will you?反意反意(fn y)疑问句疑问句第37页/共46页第三十八页，共46页。第38页/共46页第三十九页，共46页。第39页/共46页第四十页，共46页。1. Call me when y

19、ou get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you st

20、and B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandCCCADChoose the correct answer. 第40页/共46页第四十一页，共46页。6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C.

21、 Wont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. NoDCBBA第41页/共46页第四十二页，共46页。11. Let John finish the work all by himself, _? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we12. -Lets go home, shall we? - _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C.

22、 Thats all right D. All right13.Please turn on the light, _? A. are you B. shall we C. shall I D. will you14. Dont tell him the fact now, _? A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. do you15.Let the children not make so much noise, _? A. shall we B. will you C. shall I D. do youBDDCB第42页/共46页第四十三页，共4

23、6页。16. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add17._ late again, or Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent C. Cant be D. Arent 18.Dont interrupt her when she is speaking, _? A. wont you B. will you C. shall we D. shant we19. _ get off the lorry until it stop

24、s. A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont20.Lets not begin our supper until father comes back, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. shant weDABDC第43页/共46页第四十四页，共46页。HomeworkHomework1.Please open your books.(1.Please open your books.(变变否定否定(fudng)(fudng)Please _ _ your books.Please _ _ your books._ _your bo

25、oks,please._ _your books,please.2.Lets do it together.(2.Lets do it together.(变变否定否定(fudng)(fudng) Lets _ _ it Lets _ _ it together.together.3.Let Jack clean the 3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.blackboard. Let Jack _ _ the Let Jack _ _ the blackboard.blackboard.4.Close the window, _ 4.Close the window, _ _? _? 5.Lets play games, _ 5.Lets play games, _ _ ?_ ?6.Let us go 6.Let us go toto the Great the Great Wall, _Wall, _ _ ? _ ? 7.Close your eyes,please.7.Close your eyes,please._ _ please close your _ _ please close your eyes?eyes?第44页/共46页第四十五页，共46页。第45页/共46页第四十六页，共46页。