施工英语.pdf

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1、第一部分 专业会话第一课 At a Construction Site在建筑工地上第二课 Conversation about Construction of Water SupplyPipe, Central Heating and Air-condition水、暖、空调施工会话第三课 Conversation with Pipe Fitter管道技工会话第四课 Conversation about Riveters Engineering 铆工施工会话第五课 Conversation about Welding 焊接会话第六课 Conversation with Fitters安装钳工会话

2、第七课 Signals and Conversation about Hoisting and Mounting 吊装信号及会话第八课 Transportation运输第九课 Safety 安全第十课 Accident 事故第十一课 Conversation about the Installation of PetroleumMachinery石油机械安装会话第十二课 Drawings 图纸第十三课 Scaffolds 脚手架第十四课 Isolation and Thermal Insulation隔绝、保温第十五课 Anticorrosion 防腐第一课 At a Construction

3、 Site 在建筑工地上A：Ill take you to the construction site.我带您去建筑工地，Follow me, please.请跟我走。B：Thank you.谢谢您。A: Here we are. 到了。B: Can you introduce me to the section chief on the building site?您能介绍我同这个工地的工长认识吗？A：Certainly. 当然可以This is a Chinese builder, Wang Lin. 这是中国建筑工人，王林。C: How do you do. Im glad to mee

4、t you. 您好.认识您我很高兴。A: This is section chief, Mr. S.这是工长,S 先生。B: How do you do. Im glad to meet you, too .您好.认识您我也很高兴。C: Welcome to our building site.欢迎您来到我们工地。How long will you work here? 您将在这工作多长时间?B: About two years.大约两年Would you introduce me to some of the workers?请您介绍我同一些工人认识好吗?C: Certainly.当然可以.

5、Hello, fellow workers!喂, 伙伴们!This is our new fellow,这是我们的新伙伴!A Chinese worker, Mr. Wang. 中国工人,王先生.D,E,F, G .How do you do, Mr. Wang! 王先生,您好!B: How do you do!您们好!Shall we start?我们开始吧!C: Yes, please.好,请吧!Here is the wood.这是木材(red bricks, mixed cement).(红砖、搅拌好的水泥).B: Is that hoist made in Yemen?那台卷扬机也是

6、也门制造的吗?C: Yes. But thatcrane over there is made in Japan.是的.但是,那边那台起重机是日本制造的.B: I think, in Yemen there are manyprefabricated houses like this building.我想, 在也门,有许多像这栋搂这样的预制装配式房屋.C: Yes. The prefabricated components are all made in thecasting yard.是的,这种预制厂制造的.B: I think so.我也是那样想的.A: Stop please. Now

7、, time for rest.请停下来.现在休息时间到了.第二课Conversation about Construction of Water Supply Pipe, Central Heating and Air-condition水,暖,空调施工会话A: Before installing the water supply pipe, you ought to inspect and clean it inside.上水管安装前,里边应检查和清扫一下.B: Yes, we have done that.是,我们已经都做过了.A: Before mounting the iron ca

8、sting pipes, you should test the hydraulic pressure one by one,andthen clean them.铸铁管安设前,要逐根试水压和清扫.B: Yes, were doing that job.是,我们正在进行中.A: What is your idea about the height of the bathtub we re installing?浴盆安装高度这样可以吗?B: Lift 50 mm. Higher, please.再抬高 50 毫米吧?A: Why was the cover of the stool not fi

9、xed?坐便盖为何没安装?B: Customarily, it should be fixed after the internal plastering. 习惯上,应放在室内粉饰工程完了后再安.A: The flange of the ventilating pipeline is well joined. But the nuts are not completely on thesame side.风管道的法兰连接很好,只是螺帽没有完全在同一面.B: Ill correct it at once.我马上纠正过来.A: May the ventilator have a trial run

10、?通风机可以试车吗?B: No. First you may check it up and then start it.不,先做一下检查,然后再启动.第三课Conversation with Pipe Fitter管道技工会话A: Are you a pipe fitter?您是管道技工吗?B: Yes.是的.A: How many years standing have you?您有几年工龄?B: I have been engaged in pipe engineering work for eight years.我已经从事管道工作八年了.A: When will the pipe e

11、ngineering project of this workshop be completed? 这个车间的管道工程何时竣工?B: It will be completed in three more days. And then it will undergo the stage of systematic testingpressure.再有三天就可结束,然后进入系统试压阶段.A: Please disassemble the connective of the pump and the pipe flange. I want to check it up.请您把泵出口法兰与管道法兰连接

12、的螺栓拆开.我检查一下.B: Yes, O.K.好吧.A: There should be a blind flange between the two flanges here. In state of freedom, stagger jointshouldn t happen.应当有盲板.处于自由状态时,不应有错口现象.B: Yes, Ill put the blind flange in and repair it at once.是,我马上加盲板和修理.A: An overhanging support should be added here.此处应添加一个悬臂支架.B: You

13、ought to fix a steel plate on the reinforced concrete pile with a expansion bolt and thenweld and angle steel support on the steel plate, shouldnt you?在钢筋砼柱上用膨胀螺栓固定住一块钢板.A: Yes, all right. Please do this way. 好,可以.就这么办.How about the valve installed?阀门安装的怎样?B: The position and direction are correct,

14、conjunction is flexible and accurate.位置和方向正确,连接牢固,操作灵活,准确.A: The pressure in piping system has risen to 15 kilogram per square centimeter.Please check up.管路系统已经升压至 15kg/cm2, 请检查.B: Is the water filled in according to the network drawing?按网络图充水吗?A: Yes. Ive checked up all such things as blind flange

15、and discharge valves which should beadded, valves which should be closed, the instruments and meters which should be replaced. Allare right.是的.该加的盲板和放空阀,该关的阀门,该换的仪表都做了检查.全部正确无误.B: Well, lets start checking up once again.那么,我们开始检查吧!第四课Conversation about Riveters Engineering 铆工施工会话A: Please check up.

16、Is my lofting method correct?请检查一下,我的放样方法对吗?B: Yes. Thats right. Its very good 是的,很好.A: Why didnt you make a groove before welding?为什么不开坡口,就焊接呢?B: I think that generally the butt welding of plate which is thiner than 6 mm. May be done by handwelding. Whats your idea? 我认为,6 毫米以内的较薄板材的对接,一般以手工焊是可以的.您的

17、意见怎样?A: Please measure the thickness of the plate.请量一下板厚.B: This is a plate of 4 mm. Thickness.这是 4 毫米的板材.A: You may weld it then.那么就可以焊了.The steel column has some windings.钢柱有些弯曲,Youd better straighten it.要轿直一下.B: The flame correcting method may be used?可以用火焰矫正法吗?A: No.不可以.B: Then correct it with t

18、he straightener.那么就用机械矫正.A: In installing the steel column, how many mm. Are the deviation range of elevation andperpendicularity?钢柱安装,标高和垂直度偏差范围是多少?B: The elevation deviation is in the range plus 5 to minus 5 mm. .标高偏差范围是5 毫米.The perpendicularity deviation range is: when the column length is shorte

19、r than 10 meters,垂直偏差范围是: 柱长 10 米以内的,10mm are allowed;容许 10 毫米.if the column length is longer than 10 meters, 如柱长大于 10 米,is by H per1000, 则按 H/1000,but it must be less than 35 mm.但不得大于 35 毫米.A: Please give the standards of the preheat before welding and those of the heat-treatment afterwelding.请您提供焊

20、前预热和焊后预热处理的规范.B: Please refer to the standard of American Petroleum Institute请参照美国石油学会(API)的规范.A: How do you plan to mount the floating ?top oil-tank.您们打算如何安装浮顶式油罐?B: If the source of water is ample, we prepare to construct by adopting water-floating invertedmounting method.如果水源充足的话,我们准备采用水浮倒装法施工.A:

21、 The cost of water is too expensive, isnt it?水的成本太高吧!B: Machine hoisting inverted installation method may be adopted, too.也可以采用机械提升倒装法.第五课Conversation about Welding焊接会话A: Have you a welders certificate?您有焊工合格证吗?B: Yes, I have obtained a certificate of versatile position welding.是的,我已经取得了全位置焊接合格证.A:

22、What requirements are there for pipeline welded seams?管道焊缝有何要求?B: We must have the records of all the welded seams and the 10%roentgenoscopic selectiveexamination.所有焊缝都要有记录,并且要有 10%的 X 射线的抽查.A: This welded seam is found an obvious air hole and an unqualified undercut with macroscopiccheck.这个焊口以宏观检查发

23、现明显的气孔和超长的咬边.It is unqualified.不合格.B: Well return it to repair at once.马上返修.A: Here is missing-welding, isnt it?此处是漏焊吧!B: No. The requirement in the drawing is gap (discontinuous) welding. 不是.图纸上的要求是间断焊.A: The pass of stainless steel needs machine-washing and pickling. 不锈钢的焊道要进行机械清洗和酸洗.B: Yes, we ar

24、e preparing to do that. 是的,我们正做准备.A: What inspection items are needed?要做哪些项目的检查呢?B: Pull test, winding test and hardness test are needed.要做拉力、弯曲和硬度试验.第六课 Conversation with Fitters安装钳工会话A: Have you completed the installation of this pump?这个泵安装完毕了吗?B: Yes, we have.是的,已经完了.A: How about the circumstance

25、s? 情况怎样?B: Very good. 很好!The foundation bolt is upright, 地脚螺栓垂直,the nuts are screwed and the moment of twisting are consistent, 螺栓拧紧而且扭力矩一致,the nuts are contacted with the collars and the collars are contacted with the equipment baseclosely.螺母与垫圈,垫圈与设备底座的接触很紧密.A: How about the pad irons?垫铁情况怎样?B: Th

26、e pad-iron groups are smooth and steady and contacted closely. 垫铁组平稳,接触紧密.Every group has no more than three pieces.每组不超过三块.A: Please explain how many mm. is the requirement of the coupling butt end space?请您说明一下,联轴节端面间隙要求是多少?B: Its all right that the least space comes up tomm.最小间隙达到毫米即可.A: The eleva

27、tion of this equipment installation is wrong, isnt it?这个设备安装的标高不对吧?B: No. It accords with the demands of drawing standard (specification). 不,标高符合图纸规范的要求.A: Excuse me, whether this compressor needs disintegration for check-up? 请问,这台压缩机是否要解体检查?B: Yes.是的.A: May I set the machine going?我可以开车启动吗?B: No. I

28、 want to check it up once more.不,还要检查一下.第七课 Signals and Conversation about Hoisting and Mouting吊装信号及会话Hoisting Signals 吊装信号Hanger (Grab hook) rising: 吊钩升起:Put out the forefinger upward and do the rotated action.食指向上伸出,做旋转动作.Hook lowering: 吊钩下降Put out the forefinger downward and do therotated action.

29、食指向下伸出,做旋转动作.Hook rising slightly:吊钩微微上升:Stretch out a hand horizontally with the palm of the hand downward and the forefinger of theother hand upward to the first hands palm and do rotated action.一手平举,手心向下,另一手食指向上,对着第一只手的手心, 做旋转动作.Hook lowering slightly:吊钩微微下降Stretch out a hand horizontally with th

30、e palm of it upward and the forefinger of the otherhanddownward to the first hands palm and do rotated action.一手平举,手心向上,另手食指向下,对着第一只手的手心,做旋转动作.Boom rising:吊臂升起:The thumb should be upward and do a motion vertically up and down.大拇指向上,做上下运动.Boom lowering:吊臂下降:The thumb should be downward and do a motio

31、nBe Ready to Hoist 准备好吊装A: Has the brake device of the crane been examined?吊车制动装置检查了吗?B: Yes .It has been examined. All right. 是的,检查了,很好.A: Be careful, not to break the equipment. 注意点!不要把设备碰坏.Youd better put it down slowly.要慢慢放下.B: O.K. Dont worry about it.好的,请放心.A: May this roof truss be used to ho

32、ist an object of one tonne? 此屋架可以利用一下,吊一吨重的物吗?B: All right. Be careful.可以,要小心.A: Is the wire rope hoisting safety?此钢丝绳吊装安全吗?B: There is no problem.没有问题,There are 5 times safety coefficient.有五倍的安全系数呢?A: Dont stay under the crane boom, please.请不要站在吊车臂下!B: Im sorry. Thank you.对不起,谢谢.A: Can your tyre cr

33、ane enter such a small site?这么小的场地,B: O.K. Only the soil is too spongy.您的汽车能进来吗?A: Ill level it at once, then pave the steel plates.可以,只是土质太软了.B: Well, we are going to hoist tomorrow. 我马上平整,then pave the steel plates.然后铺上钢板.B: Well, we are going to hoist tomorrow. 好的,那么明天就吊装.Objects Handled 吊装物A: Wh

34、at is to be lifted up?要吊什么东西?B: Bricks and cement.砖和水泥.A: Also those stones?那些石头也吊吗?B: No. These are for the foundation.不,这些是地基用的.A: Also some sand, I think. 我想, 还有些砂子.B: Yes, but after bricks and cement. 是的,但在砖和水泥之后.A: Will those scaffolds be hoisted or not?那些脚手架吊不吊?B: Yes, they will. But in the af

35、ternoon. 要吊,在下午.A: Its going to unload wagons in the afternoon.下午要卸火车.B: What are going to be unloaded from the wagons? 从火车往下卸什么?A: Machine tools, welders, mixers and vibrators. 有工具机床,电焊机,搅拌机和振捣器.B: Oh! I have no idea of that.呵! 我不知道.A: Lift them all up before noon possibly!你要尽可能在上午吊完.B: All right,

36、I will do my best. 好吧! 我尽力干.Ropes 钢绳A: Excuse me! Have you got a rope?请问,你有绳子吗?B: What size do you want?要什么规格?A: Pair ropes of 20 meters long and 16 mm. in diameter.要对绳,20 米长,16 毫米粗的.B: But I have got a rope of 14 mm. in diameter and 18 m. in length. 而我有根单绳,14 毫米粗,18米长.A: That may not be safe , Im a

37、fraid.那恐怕不安全.B: How about diameter 18 mm.?直径 18 毫米粗的怎样?A: How long is it? 有多长?B: More than 25 meters.25米以上.A: Is it a new one?是新的吗?B: Dont mind so much! Ropes here all new and no one is broken in them.放心吧! 这里的绳都是新的,没有断绳.A: That will be fine, I will take it.那太好了.就用它.B: Mind you to return it for check

38、 when itis not in use.返回检查.A: Certainly.那是自然.5 . Lifting Machines 提升机械A: What lifting machines are there on this site?工地上都有什么吊装机械?B: Tower cranes, truck cranes, mobile cranes and bucket or fork loaders.塔式起重机,汽车起重机,轮式起重机和斗或叉式装载机.A: Which is available for unloading a container from a wagon?从火车上卸一个货柜用什

39、么起重机?B: How many tones does the container weight?货柜重多少?A: About seven tones.大约七吨.B: Youd better use the eight-tonne capacity mobile crane.您最好用八吨容重的轮式起重机.A: But the wagon is at the railway station, Its quite a way from here.但火车在站上有相当一段路程.B: Well. Eight-tonne capacity truck crane must be preferred. It

40、 travels faster.那么,八吨级的汽车起重机较好,它跑的快些.A: These bags of cement should also be packed up in the stores.这些袋水泥也应当垛到仓库去.B: Fork loader will do.可用叉车.A: Where is the manager?经理在哪里?B: The tall man over there.那边那个高个子的.A: Thank you.谢谢您.B: Never mind.不用谢.6. Carrying Rope 吊重绳A： How can I rope this case?这个箱子怎么栓绳呢

41、？B: According to the sign on it.按箱上的标记栓。A: Can I use a single rope?我可以用单绳吗？B: That will cause it to revolve.Its not safe.那将导致旋转，不安全。A: Where is the center of gravity?重心在哪里？B: Its not shown. In the middle, I think.没表示，我想在中间。A: Could I hope it this way?我可以这样栓吗？B: Right I think it must be safe.对！我想一定会安

42、全的。A: The hook has no rope damper.钓钩没有防脱器。B: Never mind, put the shackles in carefully and lift slowly. 不要紧，小心挂上绳扣，慢慢吊。Those bags worried me very much.那些袋子使人烦恼。B: Youd better find a cage to handle them.你最好找个筐子装上。A: What a good idea! Thank you.好主意！谢谢你。B: Not at all.不必了。6. Mounting and Fixing安装和固定A: H

43、ave they finished mounting the tower crane?塔吊装好了没有？B: Yes. It was assembled.是的，吊起来了。A: Can we use it tomorrow?明天可以用吗？B: Balance weight will be put on tomorrow, the day after tomorrow it will be readyfor use.明天装配平衡重量，后天就可以用了。A: Check it over carefully before putting it into operation!运转以前要小心全面检查。B: C

44、ertainly!一定检查。A: How long will the building frame be fixed in place?屋子构架何时能装好？B: It will take five days, I suppose. 我想，得五天。A: It also takes time to put the machines into position.稳装机器还需要时间。B: The anchor bolts are all ready.地脚螺栓都现成Whats to be done now is leveling them up.要做的只剩下找平了。A: Have you got a s

45、pirit level?您有气泡水准仪吗？B: Yes, I have got one.是的，我有一个。A: Are the pipe lines preassembled?管道预装没有？B: No. They will be done next month.没有。下月预装。第八课 运输TransportationA: Have you sent the mixer to the site?搅拌机运到工地没?B: No, not yet. No truck available还没有,没有汽车.A: I t is in urgent need, you know.你知道,很急需要.B: Yes

46、. I Know that, and I am seeking after a way. 是的,我知道,正在想法子.A: What are the wheels, rollers or tyres?搅拌机是什么轮子的?滚子还是轮胎?B: Tyres.轮胎.A: We can pull it, cant we?我们可以拖,不行吗?B: Well, but there is no tractor. 行,但是没有拖拉机.A: Bucket loader will be available, and we can carry a case of glass in the bucket by the w

47、ay.可以用斗式装载机拖,顺便在斗子里捎去一箱玻璃.B: All right, lets try.好吧,让我们试试看.第九课: Safety 安全A: Whats written on the boom side?大臂侧面写的什么?B: “Danger! keep away from under boom!” “危险!不要在臂下停留!”A: But, I have to rope the machine.可我不得不给机器栓绳啊?B: Leave there as soon as you fixed it.你一固定好,就及时离开/A: But, I must guide the anchor b

48、olts in.但我必须导入地脚螺栓呀?B: You have to take a risk then.那你只好冒点险了.A: I think the provision useless.我认为规定条文没有用.B: No, it isnt. It tells you to keep safety in mind all the time.不,不对.它提醒你随时注意安全.A: Yes, I agree. “Safety first.”对,我同意.”安全第一”B: Have you ever seen things dropping down from hoisted height?你看见过吊起的

49、东西掉下来过吗?A: No, never.没,从来没有.B: Thats what used to happen.那是常有的事.A: Really?真的吗?B: Why not! Especially are the small things like bricks and so on, and breaking rope or droppingboom happened sometimes.怎么不呢,特别是小东西,例如砖什么的;断绳、 掉臂也时有发生.A: Thank you! I will keep that in mind.谢谢你,我一定牢记.第十课 Accident 事故A: Oh!

50、There must be something the matter!呵!一定发生什么事了!B: The crane turned over.起重机翻了A: Anybody wounded!伤人了吗?B: One died and several wounded.死了一个,伤了好几个.A: Have you been there?你在场吗?B: When I was watching at the hookblock, The accident happened.我正在看吊钩,事故发生了.A: How far were you staying?你站在多远处?B: Not far. I was