黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（PDF）.pdf

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1、大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第1页(共 6 页)大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试卷大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；

2、每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whose house is the biggest?A. Bobs.B. The womans.C. Bens.2. What do you think of the womans holiday?A. It was adventurous.B. It was very exciting.C. It wasnt very en

3、joyable.3. Where are the speakers getting off?A. At the cinema.B. At the school.C.At the bookstore.4. How much is the gold necklace now?A. $ 2000B. $ 2250C. $ 25005. What mistake did the woman make?A. She went the wrong way.B. She was late again.C. She misunderstood the man.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小

4、题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man?A. Acollege student.B. Acomputer engineer.C.Aman out of a job.7. Why does the man want to work in the computer c

5、enter?A. He will get trained.B. He can study his major there.C. He is interested in computers.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their experience.B. How to find a partner.C. How to improve spoken English.9.What is the womans method of learning?A. Taking every chance to prac

6、tice.B.Acting out a play.C. Finding a partner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. The womans desk.B. The mans office.C. The womans home.l1. What should the woman do if the person wanted is out?A. Ask the man for help.B.Ask the caller to leave a message.C. Transfer the call to the ma

7、n.12. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The file-keeping job.B. Phone call tips.C. The womans duties.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did the speakers do just now?A. They made tea.B. They went shopping.C. They made coffee.14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and

8、 customer.B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife.15. What does the woman think one should drink when he is thirsty?A. Milk.B. Coffee.C. Tea.16. What sticks on the womans fingers?A. Sugar.B. Jam.C. Tissues.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many solutions to the food waste problem are mentioned?A. 1.B

9、.2.C. 3.18. Why do supermarkets throw away good vegetables?A. Because of their wrong shape.B. Because they harm the climate.C. Because there are too many.19. What is advisable to do about the labels?A. Changing them.B. Removing them.C. Keeping them.20.Why is the food waste problem an environmental d

10、isaster?A. Because waste food cant be got rid of.B. Because energy and resources are wasted.C. Because waste food can cause heavy pollution.大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第2页(共 6 页)第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe

11、Lucky Inn3852 The Laneway, Los Angeles, CALocationSituated in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, yet still closeenough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several artmuseums and the walk of Fame.Hotel Features(特点特点)It includes a spa(

12、温泉) thats open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and tworestaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel, and our guests love the fresh,homemade cookies we have available in the hall during the day.Room ItemsEach hotel room comes equipped with 2 beds, a mini fridge, and a

13、 coffee maker. Ourdeluxe( 豪 华 ) rooms all feature thoughtful touches such as robes and slippers as well aschocolates on your pillows in the evening.ONLINE REVIEW:Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky InnBy PoshieI wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated l

14、ikequeens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was incredible. He even upgradedour room because he knew we were all tired moms who rarely ever get to have a trip like this.Glad that Ive chosen this for my holiday!RESPONSE:Thank you for your review! I m glad that you enjoyed your s

15、tay with us and that Mario wasable to help you. Ill pass on your comments to him. We hope youll return to stay with uswhenever you are in the area. And let us know when you re coming so we can make extracookies for you!James Mehta, Customer Service Director21. In which part can readers find informat

16、ion concerning swimming?A. Location.B. Hotel Features.C. Room Items.D. OnlineReview & Response.22. What extra can you enjoy in deluxe rooms?A. Ahot breakfast every morning.B.Asofter bed to sleep in.C.Aspecial treat on your bed each night.D. Abigger swimming pool than others.23. What will Mr. Mehta d

17、o for Poshie?A. To tell Mario Poshies praise.B. To give her a free nights stay.C. To tell her Marios response.D. To send her the recipe for the cookies.BMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife movedto another town. They did not have many friends there, but

18、 they soon met a lot of interestingpeople, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and nowwe must invite them to our house, mustnt we?Yes, certainly, answered her husband,

19、 A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Thenwe can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.So Mrs. Harris said, Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.How many will that be? Mr. Harris asked. Dont invite too many.Mrs. Harris was beginning to

20、 write the invitations when her husband saw that she waswriting, Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.That isnt very nice, is it? he said. Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30. SoMrs. Harris just wrote Party: 6:30 p.m.A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:

21、30. In factthey were still there at mid-night when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, Youmust stop making a noise, because someone has complained(投诉).Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. Theywere sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs.

22、Harris were alone again, she said to him. That was a surprise, wasnt it?Who complained about the noise?I did, Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.24. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第3页(共 6 页)B. They could

23、ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They liked making friends with others.D. They had gone to other peoples parties many times.25. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. Till midnight.D. About two hours.26. When did the party

24、end that evening?A. At about 8:30.B. About twelve oclock.C. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.D. When someone telephoned the police station.27. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.B. His friend

25、s had a good time that night and also felt tired.C. He did not want his friends to stay so late that night.D. Because he really regretted having held the party.CJapanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid (小行星) materialcollected by a spacecraft and returned to Earth.Last

26、 week, officials from Japan described the samples (样品), which were collected from theRyugu asteroid in July 2019. Ryugu sits more than 300 million kilometers from Earth. Japansunpiloted Hayabusa2 spacecraft removed the material after making a hole into the asteroid.The space agency said the July 201

27、9 task aimed to collect samples from below the surface ofRyugu. During an earlier operation in February 2019, Hayabusa2 collected material from adifferent part of the asteroid. The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1centimeter. The black material looked similar to charcoal

28、 and was very hard. It did not breakapart when picked up or poured into another container.Earlier this month, space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its firstmission as smaller, sandy pieces. They were collected from the surface of Ryugu. Hayabusa2 waslaunched in December 2014 an

29、d arrived near Ryugu in June 2018. The Japanese space missionaims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.To get the second set of samples in July, Hayabusa2 used an impactor to knock the asteroidssurface. The aim was to collect material unaffected by space radiation or ot

30、her environmentalconditions. The size differences suggest different hardness of the bedrock of the asteroid. Onepossibility is that the place of the second touchdown was a hard bedrock and larger particlesbroke and entered the container.Hayabusa2 is now on another mission to a smaller asteroid, call

31、ed 1998KY26. The Japanesegovernment expects the aircraft to take 11 years to reach that asteroid. Hayabusa2s new taskaims to study possible ways to prevent large stones from hitting Earth.28. What does the underlined word “unpiloted” in Para. 2 mean?A. Out of date.B. Highly advanced.C. Without drive

32、rs.D. Extremly pricy.29. What are these asteroid materials used to do?A. Study how the solar system was born.B. Determine the movement of asteroids.C. Study the environment on the asteroid.D. Uncover when the asteroid was formed.30. What is the Japanese spacecrafts next mission?A. To discover new pl

33、anets.B. To fetch more materials in space.C. To travel around the solar system.D. To explore ways to protect the earth.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Japan Makes Progress in Studying Solar SystemB. Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asteroid SamplesC. The Secret of an Ast

34、eroid Comes to LightD. The Earth Faces Threats from SpaceDToday we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But newresearch provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment (沉淀物) from under the seafloor off the

35、coast of Antarctica. In the sediment they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about90 million years old. This would have been in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were themain land animals. The sediment was removed by scientists on the research icebreaker RVPolarstern in theAmund

36、sen Sea near Pine Island Glacier.大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第4页(共 6 页)Johann Klages is a geologist with the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polarand Marine Research in Germany. He was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published inthe journal Nature. He said the sediment was col

37、lected from a depth of about 30 meters below theocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didnt form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the areaabout 900 kilometers from the South Polehadaverage yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius. During the warmest

38、summermonths, average temperatures likely reached between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. The soilincluded fine dirt particles (颗粒) and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages added that the plants included trees, ferns andflowering plants.

39、 While no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs,flying reptiles (爬行动物) and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth has experienced inthe pastand is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates

40、back to the planetswarmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today.The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprisingbecause each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to

41、 fuelplant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall waslikely.32. How did the researchers come to their findings in Para. 3?A. By collecting data on climate.B. By researching special plants.C. By exploring ice inAntarctica.D. By analyzing the Earth sediment

42、.33. What did the researchers say about the sediment?A. Its material developed in the ocean.B. Its material formed on the land.C. It dates back to cold times in Antarctica.D. It contained different animal remains.34. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A. There were ice sheets 140 mi

43、llion years ago.B. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.C.Antarcticas natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarctica are getting shorter than before.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Antarctica is getting warmer like before.B. Various wildlife once existed inAntar

44、ctica.C.Antarctica had a different history of climate.D. Researchers study the secrets ofAntarctica.第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its very important to develop new technology wisely so that everyone can benefit from it.Some people believe our tec

45、hnology plan should focus on building spaceships. _36_ Which isthe better course of action?For those who dream of exploring outer space, the development of high-tech spaceships isimportant. But just one spaceship can cost billions of dollars. _37_ Even the most specializedrobots could be designed an

46、d built much more cheaply than spaceships. Besides, robots could beused for practical purposes right here on Earth.Many people who focus on future space exploration talk about solving the key mysteries ofspace and perhaps even how life comes into being. _38_ Robots will play many new roles inpeoples

47、 life in the future, but even the robots we have now benefit us in practical ways. Forexample, they can work in dangerous conditions, such as places with very high or lowtemperatures. They can take apart bombs, build products, or carry out important surgery. _39_In a word, its clearly better to give

48、 attention, time, and money to the technologicaldevelopment of robots. _40_ They also benefit people in ways that are more practical than anybenefit from a spaceship.A. It is way more costly than building a robot.B. Others believe it should focus on building robots.C. They are less expensive to deve

49、lop and more useful.D. These are all useful things that benefit people right now.E. Here are some of the advantages of having robots around the house.F. Technology plays an important role in helping humans work more easily.G. While this kind of knowledge is interesting, it is not what people need mo

50、st right now.大庆市东风中学高一年级下学期第四次考试英语试题 第5页(共 6 页)第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 60 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent. I had to keep a _41_ in myhead while shopping. I would stand there and _42_ things up over and o