专业术语翻译汇总.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流专业术语翻译汇总.精品文档.4毫米锁闭|check 4mm opening of a switch pointH型柴油机|H-type diesel engineK值试验|test for K value of complete carL/V比值|L/V ratioU形桥台|U-shaped abutmentV型柴油机|V-type diesel engineV形桥墩|V-shaped pier车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉伸|coupler & draft gearrunning-in & running-out电话用户|telephone subs

2、criber复原摇枕|swing bolster给水减压阀|pressure reducing valve货车脚蹬|sill step货车门锁|door latch货车内墙板|lining货车上侧梁|top chord货车上开门|upward swing door货车下开门|downward swing door货车摇枕挡|column guide货物计费重量|charged weight机车牵引梁|draw beam客车摆门|spring butt rocking door客车隔门|partition door客车脚蹬|entrance door step客车脚蹬门|vestibule en

3、trance door客车门锁|door lock客车内墙板|panel客车上侧梁|cant rail客车摇门|swing door客室通道|aisle,gangway列车制动溜放试验|coasting braking test桥涵拱圈|arch ring塞入门导轮|door guide wheel隧道拱圈|arch无线电干扰测量仪|radio interference meter增压器压气机|blower制动柱塞|spool制动缸压力保持阀|retaining valve自动开闭器|switch circuit controller阻抗匹配变压器|impedance matching tra

4、nsformers形辐板|s-type wheel plate, s-plate型燃烧室|toroidal combustion chamber矮侧板|low side矮端板|low end矮型信号机|dwarf signal爱车点|car caring point安全标志|safety mark, safety symbol, safety indicator安全地点|safety place安全电路|vital circuit, safety circuit安全电压|safety voltage安全阀|safety valve安全防护设备|safety protection equipme

5、nt安全技术措施|safety technical measures安全教育|safety education安全接点|safety contact,power off contact安全距离|safety distance安全帽|safety cap, safety helmet安全设备试验|test on safety equipments安全绳|safety rope, safety strap安全梯|emergency staircase, fire escape安全网|safety net安全线|catch siding安全性|safety安全用电|safety in utilizi

6、ng electric energy安全炸药|safety explosion,explosive charge, safety explosive安全装置|safety device, safety equipment安装角|stagger angle按键电话机|key pad telephone set按键开关|button switch,key switch按键式拨号盘|key pad按钮|push-in button按钮表示|button indication暗挖法|subsurface excavation method凹底平车|depressed center flat car扒碴

7、机|crib ballast removers拔起高度|height of lifting,lifting height,ascent of elevation; 又称“克服高度”。白点|flake crack, shatter crack,small nucleus fissure白水表行车|running without water in gage白噪声测试器|white noise test set百叶窗|louver百叶窗油缸|oil cylinder of shutter摆滚振动|rock-roll vibration摆块|centering block摆块吊|centering b

8、lock hanger摆式车体|pendulum type car body摆式减振器|pendulum damper班长台|chief operators desk搬道电话|switchmans telephone扳道房|switchmans cabin板梁|plate girder板梁式钢结构|plate girder type steel structure板桥|slab bridge板式车架|plate frame板式轨道|slab-track板式橡胶支座|laminated rubber bearing板桩|sheet pile半补偿链形悬挂|semi-auto-tensioned

9、catenary equipment半穿式桥|half through bridge, midheight deck bridge; 又称“中承式桥”。半堤半堑|part-cut and part-fill section, cut and fill section半叠片机座|semi-laminated frame半段效应|half section effect半分开式扣件|semi-separated rail fastening,mixed holding fastening半分配制会议电话|telephone conference of semi-distribution system

10、半径杆|radius bar, radius rod半路堑式明洞|part cut-type open cut tunnel,part cut-type tunnel without cover,part cut-type gallery半湿喷混凝土机|half wet shotcreting machine半双工|half-duplex operation半双工传输|half-duplex transmission半双工无线电通信|semi-duplex radio communication半拖车|semi-trailer半循环交路|semi-loop routing半压力式涵洞|inle

11、t submerged culvert半夜灯|evening lamp半自动闭塞|semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机|semi-automatic block machine半自动闭塞联系电路|liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks半自动化驼峰|semi-automatic hump半自动化驼峰系统|semi-automatic hump yard system办理闭塞|blocking棒式车架|bar frame棒式绝缘子|strut insulator,rod insulator包|packet, package

12、; 又称“分组”。包层直径|cladding diameter包裹|parcel包间式卧车|corridor compartment type sleeping car包交换|packet switching; 又称“分组交换”。包交换网|packet switching network; 又称“分组交换网”。包式终端|packet mode terminal; 又称“分组式终端”。包装/拆器|packet assembler/disassembler, PAD; 又称“分组装拆器”。包装储运图示标志|pictorial markings for handling of packages包装运

13、输试验|transporting test for package薄壁筒体结构|thin-shelled tubular structure保安器|protector保持位|suppression, maintaining position,holding position保护地线|protective earth保护电路|protective circuit保护电容器|protective capacitor保护阀|protective valve保护接地|protective grounding保护区段|overlap protection block section保护套管|protec

14、tion sleeve保护线|protective wire保护线用连接线|crossbond of protective wire保温集装箱|thermal container保温运输|insulated transport保险带|safety belt保险费|insurance charge保压停车|stopping at maintaining position饱和蒸汽室|saturated chamber抱缸|piston seizure抱轴式牵引电动机|axle hung traction motor, nose suspension traction motor抱轴瓦|axle s

15、uspension bush抱轴悬挂装置|suspension bearing抱轴轴承|axle hung bearing,suspension bearing报警|alarm报警保护系统|alarm and protection system报头|header报头开始信号|start-of-heading signal报文|message爆破排淤|blasting discharging sedimentation,silt arresting by explosion, discharge of sedimentation by blasting爆炸事故|explosion acciden

16、t背负运输车|piggyback car背景噪声场强|background noise field strength倍程衰减|double attenuation倍频衰减|frequency doubling attenuation备电源|stand-by power source备用轨|stock rails per kilometer of track, emergency rail stored along the way备用货车|reserved cars备用机车|locomotive in reserve被串通路|disturbed channel被盗事故|robbery accid

17、ent,burglary accident被覆层|coating被叫|called; 又称“被呼”。被叫控制复原方式|called subscriber release被叫用户|called party被控点|controlled point本地电池|local battery本地终端|local terminal本务走行公里|leading locomotive running kilometers本站作业车|local car崩塌|collapse, toppling崩塌地段路基|subgrade in rock fall district,subgrade in collapse zon

18、e泵电动机|pump motor泵轮|pump impeller泵支承箱|pump supporting box比功率|power/weight ratio比面积|specific floor area比容积|specific volume比特|bit比特率|bit rate比重量|weight/power ratio闭环控制|closed-loop control闭路式轨道电路|close type track circuit闭塞|block system闭塞分区|block section闭塞机|block instrument闭锁位置|locked position of coupler

19、臂板电锁器联锁|interlocking by electric locks with semaphore臂板接触器|contacts operated by semaphore臂板信号机|semaphore signal臂板转极器|pole changer operated by semaphore避车洞|refuge hole,refuge recess,refuge niche避车台|refuge platform避雷器|lightning arrester避雷线|lightning conductor避难线|refuge siding边沟|side ditch; 又称“侧沟”。边坡清筛

20、机|ballast shoulder cleaning machine边坡植被防护|vegetation on slope边墙|side wall边走边卸阀|ballast flow control valve编发线|marshalling-departure track编码|coding编组场综合作业自动化|automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard编组调车|make-up of trains编组能力|make-up capacity编组站|marshalling station,marshalling yard便携电台|po

21、rtable radio set变电所测试车|substation testing car变动支出|variable expense变更径路|route diversion变更设计|altered design变极调速|pole changing speed control变几何燃气轮机|variable-geometry gas turbine变摩擦式减震装置|variable friction type snubbing device变扭比|torque ratio; 又称“变矩比”。变扭器轴|torque converter shaft; 又称“变矩器轴”。变频调速|variable f

22、requency speed control变频器|frequency converter变坡点|point of gradient change,break in grade变位阀|changeover valve变压调速|variable voltage speed control变压器电势|transformer EMF变压器箱|transformer box变阻调压|rheostatic control标称电压|nominal voltage标称功率|nominal power; 又称“额定功率”。标称转速|nominal speed标题|heading标志|sign , marker

23、标志灯|marker lamp标志器|marker标准长度钢轨|standard length rail标准大气状况|standard atmospheric condition标准分路灵敏度|standard shunting sensitivity; 又称“标准分流感度”。标准贯入试验|standard penetration test标准煤|standard coal表示|indication表示灯|indication lamp表示灯电源|power source for indication lamp表示电路|indication circuit表示对象|indicated obje

24、ct表示杆|indication rod表示连接杆|connecting rod for indication表示盘|indicating panel表示器|indicator表示周期|indication cycle滨河路堤|embankment on river bank冰凌调查|ice floe survey, frazil ice survey冰压力|ice pressure并励电动机|shunt excited motor并联电容补偿装置|compensator with parallel capacitance并联式轨道电路|multiply connected track cir

25、cuit并列式枢纽|parallel arrangement type junction并行传输|parallel transmission并置信号点|double signal location播音连接器|public address coupling播音室|public address room播音装置|public address system拨叉|poking fork拨道|track lining拨道机|track lining machine拨道器|track lining tool拨号|dialling拨号脉冲|dial impulse拨号盘|dial拨号音|dialling t

26、one拨号终端|dial-up terminal波导线|waveguide line波导线传输方式|transmission mode with waveguide line波分复用|wavelength devision multiplex波特|baud波纹地板|corrugated floor波纹管|bellows波形辐板|corragated wheel plate补偿电容器|compensation capacitor补偿滑轮|tension pulley补偿线圈|compensating coil补偿装置的电抗比|reactance ratio of compensator补机|ba

27、nking locomotive; 牵引区段摘挂机车。不成对运行图|train diagram not in pairs不对称脉冲轨道电路|asymmetrical impulse track circuit不对称三开道岔|unsymmetrical three-way turnout, unsymmetrical three throw turnout不分开式扣件|nonseparated rail fastening,direct holding fastening不规则畸变|fortuitous distortion不可懂串音|unintelligible crosstalk不良地质|u

28、nfavorable geology不平衡电阻|unbalanced resistance不同时到达间隔时间|time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time不完全燃烧热损失|heat loss due to incomplete combustion不限时人工解锁|manual non-time release不摘车修|in-train repair步进制电话交换机|step-by-step telephone switching system步行板|foot plank部分预

29、应力混凝土桥|partially prestressed concrete bridge部件故障检测|inspection of component failure,failure diagnostic; 又称“故障诊断”。材料供应计划|material supply plan材料申请计划|material requisition plan材料消耗定额|material consumption norm, material consumption ratings材质不良|bad material财务管理信息系统|financial management information system财务

30、决算审查|financial statements review采暖装置|heating system餐车|dining car餐车洗池|sink餐室|dining room参考当量|reference equivalent残车率|rate of bad order cars残废军人票|disabled armyman ticket残余废气|residual gas残余废气系数|coefficient of residual gas仓库|warehouse操纵台|operating console槽式列车|bunker train槽型梁|trough girder厕所|lavatory,toi

31、let侧摆振动|swaying vibration侧板|side sheet侧壁导坑法|side heading method侧窗|side window侧灯|side lamp侧滚振动|rolling vibration侧架弹簧承台|side frame spring seat侧架立柱|side frame column侧架上弦杆|side frame top chord侧架上斜弦杆|side frame top oblique chord侧架下弦杆|side frame bottom chord侧架下斜弦杆|side frame bottom oblique chord侧力|maglev

32、lateral force侧梁|side sill侧门|side door侧排油阀|side oil outlet valve侧墙|side wall侧墙包板|side sheathing; 又称“包板”。侧倾车体|tilting type car body侧音|side tone侧柱|side post侧柱连铁|side post connecting rail侧柱内补强|inside reinforcement of side post侧撞|conering册页客票|coupon ticket; 又称“联票”。测长|distance-to-coupling measurement测段|se

33、gment of survey测量放样|staking out in survey测量精度|survey precision,precision of survey测试环线|test loop测试台|test desk测速|speed measurement测速发电机|tachogenerator测重|weight sensing测阻|rollability measurement插板支护|inserting plate support,forepoling插接不良|plug-in trouble插孔|jack; 又称“插座”。插孔排|jack strip插入式混凝土振捣器|immersion

34、 type vibrator for concrete插入式继电器|plug-in type relay插塞|plug叉槽|fork pockets叉车|fork-lift truck叉簧|hook switch茶炉|drinking water boiler茶桌|tea table查号台|information desk岔枕|switch tie,turnout tie岔中绝缘|insulated joint within a turnout差错恢复|error recovery差错检测|error detection差错控制|error control差错漏检率|residual erro

35、r-rate差分调制|differential modulation差分脉码调制|differential pulse-code modulation差分移相键控|differential phase shift keying,DPSK差转电台|radio repeating set拆迁|removing拆装式桁架|demountable truss柴排|firewood raft, mattress, willow fascine柴油打桩机|diesel pile driver柴油机|diesel engine柴油机爆燃|engine detonation; 又称“柴油机工作粗暴”。柴油机净

36、重|net weight of diesel engine柴油机起动试验|diesel engine starting test柴油机特性|diesel engine characteristic柴油机支座|engine support柴油机转速表|diesel engine tachometer掺混区|dilution zone铲运机|scoper,scraper,carrying scraper颤振|flutter场间联系电路|liaison circuit between yards场库|storage yard and warehouse场强覆盖区|field strength cov

37、erage场强中值|median of field strength常摩擦式减震装置|constant friction type snubbing device常用局减|quick service常用制动|service braking,service application长大货物车|oversize commodity car长大坡道|long steep grade,long heavy grade长定子|long stator长钢轨运输作业列车|long welded rail transporting and working train长轨条|long rail string潩潩潩

38、潩潩潩潩潩潩潩长轨线路|long welded rail track长交路|long routing长隧道|long tunnel长途半自动接续|toll semi-automatic dialling长途半自动接续台|toll switch board for semi-automatic operation长途电话交换机|toll telephone switching system长途电话所|toll telephone office长途调度台|trunk dispatcher switchboard长途接续台|manual toll switching board长途通信网|toll

39、communication network长途业务台|toll service desk长途中继线|toll junction line长途自动电话|toll automatic telephone长途自动电话中继器|toll automatic switching repeater长途自动接续|toll automatic dialling长线张拉台座|stretching bed for longline production敞车|gondola car,open goods wagon敞顶集装箱|open top container超长超重列车|exceptionally long an

40、d heavy train超长货物|exceptional length freight超导体|superconductor超导体斥力|superconducting repulsion force超导悬浮系统|superconducting suspension system超范围修理|repair beyond the scope of repairing course超负荷试验|over-load test超前导坑|advance heading超前锚杆|advance anchor bolt超前支护|advance support超群|super group超群配线架|supergro

41、up distribution frame超声波查漏仪|ultrasonic leak detector超速停车装置|overspeed trip超挖|overbreak超限货物|out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级|classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架|examining rack for out-of-gauge freight潮喷混凝土|half wet shotcreting; 又称“半湿喷混凝土”。潮汐河流|tidal river车场|yard车长电台|train conductors station车长阀|cab

42、oose valve,conductors valve,guards valve车次表示|train number indication车挡|bumper post车档表示器|buffer stop indicator车底电线管|electric wire conduit underneath the car车底数|number of allocated passenger trains车电分线盒|junction box车顶|roof车顶冰箱冷藏车|overhead brine tank refrigerator car车顶侧梁|roof cant rail车顶端横梁|roof end ra

43、il车顶横梁|roof cross beam车顶弯梁|carline车顶纵梁|purline车端冰箱冷藏车|ice-bunker refrigerator car车端缓冲器|end-of-car cushioning device; 用于活动中梁车。车钩复原装置|coupler centering device车钩缓冲停止器|device for stopping buffer action车钩缓冲装置|coupler and draft gear车钩间隙|coupler slack车钩连接线|coupling line车钩轮廓|coupler contour车钩牵引力|tractive ef

44、fort at coupler,drawbar pull车钩三态作用|three states of coupler operation车钩托梁|coupler carrier车钩中心线高度|height of coupler center from top of rail,coupler height车号|number of car车号抄录电视|TV for record vehicle number车号灯|side number plate lamp车号员无线电通信|radio communication for number taker车架|frame车辆报废限度|car condemning limit车辆标记|lettering and marking of car车辆长距比|ratio of car body length to length between truck centers; 即车辆长度与定距比。车辆厂修|car repair in works车辆冲击|car impact车辆冲击试验|car impact test车辆存在监测器|presence monitor车辆大修|car heavy re