初中英语动词汇总.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初中英语动词汇总.精品文档.初中英语动词汇总1alightalitalit规则*alighted*v. 落,下2arisearosearisenv. 站立,出现3awakeawokeawoken规则*awakeneda. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来4backslidebackslidbackslidden/backslidv. 堕落,退步,背离宗教5bewas/werebeen是,有,在6bearboreborn/bornev. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女7beatbeatbeaten/beatv. 打,打败8becomebeca

2、mebecomev. 变成,变得9befallbefellbefallenv. 降临; 降临10begetbegat/begotbegottenv. 产生,引起11beginbeganbegun开始12beholdbeheldbeheldv. 看,注视; vt. 看到13bendbentbentv. 弯曲,屈服14bereavebereftbereft规则*bereavedv. 剥夺15beseechbesoughtbesought规则*beseechedv. 恳求16besetbesetbesetvt. 包围, 镶嵌17betbetbet规则*bettedv. 打赌; vbl. 打赌18be

3、takebetookbetakenv. 去,赴,致力于19bethinkbethoughtbethoughtvt. 思考,想起20bidbid/badebidden说(问候的话等)v. 命令,吩咐21bidbidbid(出价)v. 出价,投标22bindboundboundv. 绑,约束,装订23bitebitbittenv. 咬24bleedbledbledv. 出血,流血25blowblewblownv. 吹,风吹26breakbrokebrokenv. 打破,弄破,弄坏27breedbredbredv. 养育,繁殖,引起28bringbroughtbroughtv. 带来29broadc

4、astbroadcastbroadcast规则*broadcastedv. 广播30browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeaten/browbeatv. 斥责; vt. 吓唬,威逼31buildbuiltbuiltv. 建立,建筑32burnburned/burntburned/burntv. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤33burstburstburstv. 爆裂,突发34bustbustbust规则*bustedv.破产,不景气35buyboughtboughtv. 买36castcastcastv. 投,掷,抛37catchcaughtcaughtv. 抓住；赶上,了解,感染38chid

5、echided/chidchided/chiddenv. 斥责,责骂39choosechosechosenv. 选择40clingclungclungv. 粘紧,附,紧贴41clothecladclad规则*clothedv. 穿,覆上,授以42comecamecomev. 来43costcostcostv. 花费,值,需要; 计算机 费用44creepcreptcreptv. 爬,蔓延45crossbreedcrossbredcrossbredv. 异种交配,培育杂种46cutcutcutv. 切割,减少,刺痛; 计算机 剪掉47daredurstdurst规则*daredn. 挑战,挑动;

6、 v. 敢,胆敢48dealdealtdealtv. 处理,应付,分配49digdugdugv. 挖,翻土50dightdightdight规则*dightedv. 装,饰,整顿1divedove/diveddived(jump head-first)*v. 跳水,俯冲2divedove/diveddived(scuba diving)潜水*v. 跳水,俯冲3dodiddonev. 干,做4drawdrewdrawnv. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制5dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtv. 做梦6drinkdrankdrunkv. 喝,喝酒7drivedrove

7、drivenv. 开车,驱使,驾进力; 计算机 驱动器8dwelldwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelledv. 居住; 细说;9eatateeatenv. 吃10enwindenwoundenwoundvt. 绕住(缠绕,包,卷)11fallfellfallenv. 倒下,落下,来临12feedfedfedv. 喂,饲养,靠为生13feelfeltfeltv. 感觉,觉得,触摸14fightfoughtfoughtv. 对抗,打架15findfoundfoundv. 发现,感觉到,认为16fitfitfit规则*(change size)fittedv. 适合,安装17fitfit

8、fit规则*适合fittedv. 适合,安装18fleefledfledv. 逃避,逃跑,逃走19flingflungflungv. 投,猛冲,嘲笑20flyflewflownv. 飞,飞翔,逃走21forbearforboreforbornev. 忍耐,克制,容忍22forbidforbadeforbiddenv. 禁止,不准23fordofordidfordonev. 杀,毁减,使疲倦24forecastforecastforecast预测,预报25foregoforewentforegonev. 放弃,在.之前,居先26foreknowforeknewforeknownv. 预知,预见2

9、7forerunforeranforerunv. 预告,预报,预示28foreseeforesawforeseenv. 预见,预知29forespeakforespokeforespokenv. 预告, 预约30foretellforetoldforetoldv. 预言,预告,预示31forgetforgotforgotten/forgotv. 忘记,忽略32forgiveforgaveforgivenv. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕33forsakeforsookforsakenv. 放弃,断念,抛弃34forswearforsworeforswornv. 誓绝,放弃35fraughtfraughtf

10、raughta. 充满的36freezefrozefrozenv. 冻结,冷动,僵硬; 计算机 冻结37frostbitefrostbitfrostbittenv. 被霜伤害,使冻伤38gainsaygainsaidgainsaidv. 否认39getgotgotten/gotv. 得到,变成,获得,使得; 计算机 得到40gildgilded/giltgilded/giltv. 镀金,虚饰41givegavegivenvi. 让步,塌下,折断,弯曲; vt. 给42gowentgonev. 去,走; 计算机 执行43grindgroundgroundv. 磨擦,磨碎44growgrewgro

11、wnv. 种植,生长,变成45hagridehagrodehagriddenvt. (梦魇、 恐惧心理等)困扰,折磨46halterbreakhalterbrokehalterbrokenv. 使小马带惯笼头47hamstringhamstrunghamstrungv. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废48hand-feedhand-fedhand-fed49handwritehandwrotehandwrittenvt. 用手写; 亲手写50hanghunghung悬挂,绞死,逗留1hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死*vt.绞死,逗留2havehadhad有3hearheard

12、heardv. 听到,听说,听取4heavehovehove规则*heavedv. 用力举起,抛出,凸起5hidehidhiddenv. 藏,隐瞒,遮避; n. 兽皮6hithithitv. 打,打击,碰撞7holdheldheldv. 握住,拿着,持有; n. 把握,控制,船舱8hurthurthurt伤害,(使)疼痛9inbreedinbredinbredv. 使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内部生成10inlayinlaidinlaidv. 嵌入,镶嵌,插入; n. 镶嵌物,镶嵌细工,镶补11inputinputinput规则*inputted输入12insetinsetinsetv. 嵌入

13、13interbreedinterbredinterbredv. 使异种交配,使混种,使杂种繁殖14intercutintercutintercutvt. 使镜头交切; vi. 作镜头交切15interweaveinterwoveinterwoven规则*interweavedv. 使交织,织进,使混杂16inweaveinwoveinwoven规则*inweaved*v. 使织入,使交织,使合织17jerry-buildjerry-builtjerry-builtvt. 草率建筑, 偷工减料地营造18keepkeptkeptv. 保持,保存,维持19kneelkneltknelt规则*kne

14、eledv. 跪20knitknitknit规则*knittedv. 编织,密接,结合21knowknewknownv. 知道,了解,认识22landslidelandslidlandslid山崩23laylaidlaidv. 放置,铺设,产卵; vbl. 横躺,摆放,说谎24leadledledv. 引导,带领,以铅接合25leanleaned/leantleaned/leantv. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖26leapleaped/leaptleaped/leaptv. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲27learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv. 学习,获悉,记住; 了解28leav

15、eleftleft离开,告假,遗留,听任29lendlentlentv. 借,贷款,增添30letletletv. 让,容许,使得,假设,租给31lielaylain（躺）v. 躺着,说谎,位于32lightlitlit规则*lightedv. 点燃,著火,变亮33lip-readlip-read.lip-read.vt. 信赖, 信任; vt. 信托34loselostlostv. 遗失,损失,失败; 计算机 失去35makemademadev. 做,制造,使; n. 牌子,型号36meanmeantmeantv. 意谓,想要,意欲37meetmetmetv. 遇见,引见,对付38misbe

16、comemisbecamemisbecomev. 不合,不适当,不配合39miscastmiscastmiscastv. 指配不适当的角色,角色分配不适当40misdealmisdealtmisdealtv. 发错牌41misdomisdidmisdonev. 做错,做坏事42mishearmisheardmisheardvt. 听错43mishitmishitmishitvt mishit 误击，打坏（球）44mislaymislaidmislaidv. 遗失.,把.放错地方; vt. 放错位置,遗失45misleadmisledmisledvt. 带错46misreadmisread.mi

17、sread.vt. 错读47missendmissentmissentvt. 送错48misspeakmisspokemisspokenv. 讲错, 发错.的音,使讲得词不达意49mistakemistookmistakenv. 犯错,误认50misthinkmisthoughtmisthoughtvi.想错,认为不好; vt. 认为不好1misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodv. 误解,误会2offsetoffsetoffsetv. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷; 计算机 偏移3outbreedoutbredoutbredvt. 使远系繁殖4outdoout

18、didoutdonevt. 超过,胜过5outdrawoutdrewoutdrawn比.更能吸引人6outgrowoutgrewoutgrownv. 过大而不适于,出生,长出7outlayoutlaidoutlaidv. 花费8outputoutputoutput规则*outputtedvt. 输出(信息等)9outrideoutrodeoutriddenv. 较.骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨10outrunoutranoutrunvt. 超过范围(追赶,比.跑得更快)11outselloutsoldoutsoldv. 销售量超过.12outshineoutshoneoutshone规则*outs

19、hined*v. 胜过,优于,使相形见拙13outshootoutshotoutshotvt. 射出(突出)14outspeakoutspokeoutspoken大胆、直率地说,在讲话上胜过15outspendoutspentoutspentvt. 花费超过范围; 比(他人)花费多16outwearoutworeoutwornvt. 穿旧(比.经久)17overbearoverboreoverborne/overbornv. 威压,压服,压抑; v. 结实过多18overbidoverbidoverbidv. 出价较.为高,报谎价; n. 谎价,高价19overbuildoverbuiltov

20、erbuiltv. 建造过多,建造在.上面20overbuyoverboughtoverboughtv. 买得过多或过贵21overcastovercastovercast阴天,愁闷22overcomeovercameovercomev. 战胜,克服23overcutovercutovercutvt. 过度切割24overdooverdidoverdonev. 做得过分,过度,夸张25overdrawoverdrewoverdrawnv. 拉过度,夸大,夸张; v. 透支26overeatoverateovereatenv. 吃过量27overfeedoverfedoverfedv. 给吃得过

21、多,吃得太多28overhangoverhungoverhungv. 悬于之上,悬垂,逼近; 计算机 伸出量29overhearoverheardoverheardv. 无意中听到,偷听30overlayoverlaidoverlaid覆盖31overleapoverleaped/overleaptoverleaped/overleaptv. 跳过,看漏,省略32overlieoverlayoverlainvt. 放上面(覆盖在.上面,叠加)33overrideoverrodeoverriddenv. 弃绝,渺视; 计算机 废除34overrunoverranoverrunv. 蔓延,泛滥;

22、vt. 否决,驳回35overseeoversawoverseenv. 向下看,了望,监督36overselloversoldoversoldv. 过分吹嘘,售出(货物等)过多37oversetoversetoversetv. 翻倒,推翻,使失败38overshootovershotovershotv. 打过头,越过,渡过39oversleepoversleptoversleptv. 睡过头; vi. 睡过度,睡过头40overspendoverspentoverspentv. 过度使用,花费过多41overspreadoverspreadoverspreadv. 扩张,蔓延,铺满42over

23、strideoverstrodeoverstridden(=bestride)跨过, 超过, 越过43overtakeovertookovertakenv. 赶上,突然来袭,压倒44overthrowoverthrewoverthrownv. 打倒,推翻,倾覆45overwearoverworeoverwornv. 使过度疲乏, 使过度磨损46overwriteoverwroteoverwritten重写47partakepartookpartakenv. 分担,参与,有几分48paypaidpaidv. 支付,付清,报偿49pleadpledpled规则*pleadedv. 辩护,恳求,托称

24、50prepayprepaidprepaidv. 预付1presellpresoldpresoldv. 宣传,引起购买欲2presetpresetpresetv. 事先调整3preshrinkpreshrankpreshrunk预收缩4proofreadproofread.proofread.v. 校对5putputputv. 放,安置6quick-freezequick-frozequick-frozenvt. 使急速冷冻7quitquitquit规则*quittedv. 离开,辞职,停止8readread.read.读,阅读,看懂,理解9rebroadcastrebroadcastrebr

25、oadcast规则*rebroadcastedv. 转播,重播; n. 转播,重播10rebuildrebuiltrebuiltv. 再建,改建,重建11recastrecastrecastv. 彻底改动,重做12recutrecutrecutvt. 再挖(复切)13redoredidredone重做14reeveroverove规则*reevedvt. 缚住15refitrefitrefit规则*(replace parts)refittedvt. 改装16refitrefitrefit规则*(retailor)refittedvt. 改装17regrowregrewregrownvt. 再

26、生长,重新生长18rehearreheardreheardv. 再听,覆审,再审19relayrelaidrelaid(for example tiles)vt. 中继(用继电器控制,接替)20relayrelayedrelayed规则*(pass along)vt. 中继(用继电器控制,接替)21remakeremaderemadev. 再作,再制,重作22rendrent/rendedrent/rendedv. 分裂,劈开,强夺23repayrepaidrepaidv. 偿还,报答24rerunreranrerun重新运行,再运行25resendresentresent再发送26reset

27、resetresetv. 重新设定,重新放置,重新组合27retakeretookretakenv.夺回,取回,再取,补拍28retellretoldretoldv. 复述; vt. 复述,再讲29rethinkrethoughtrethoughtv. 再想,重想30retrofitretrofitretrofit规则*retrofitted更新31rewakerewokerewoken规则*rewaked*vt. 再弄醒,再唤醒; vi. 再醒,再觉醒32rewindrewoundrewound回绕,倒带33rewriterewroterewrittenvt. 改写,重写34ridridri

28、dv. 免除,清除,使.获自由35rideroderiddenv. 骑,乘坐,克服36ringrangrungv. 响,鸣,回响37riseroserisenv. 升起,起身38riverivedriven/rivedv. 撕开,使沮丧39roughcastroughcastroughcastv. 涂成粗面,拟订大纲40runranrunv. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色41sand-castsand-castsand-castvt. 沙模铸造, 翻沙42sawsawedsawed/sawnv. 锯开，锯43saysaidsaidv. 说,讲44seesawseenv. 看见,看出,明白,

29、知道45seeksoughtsoughtv. 寻求,寻找,搜索46self-feedself-fedself-fed自进给47self-sowself-sowedself-sown/self-sowedv. 天然传播, 自播48sellsoldsoldvi. 卖,销售; vt. 出卖,背叛,卖,出售49sendsentsentv. 送给,传,寄50setsetsetv. 放置,设定; v.(太阳)落下去1shakeshookshakenv. 摇动,动摇2shedshedshedv. 使流出,放射,脱毛3shitshit/shatshit/shatv. 拉屎;4shoeshoed/shodsho

30、ed/shodv. 穿鞋5shootshotshotv. 射击,发出,发芽6showshowedshown/showedv. 表示,显现,展现7shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkv. 收缩,退缩,萎缩8shutshutshutv. 关上,闭起,幽禁9sight-readsight-read.sight-read.v. 即兴地演奏, 即兴地朗读10singsangsungv. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱11sinksank/sunksunkv. 下沉,使低落,陷于12sitsatsatv. 坐,坐13skywriteskywroteskywritten用飞机喷出的烟写字; 大肆宣扬14sla

31、yslewslain规则*(kill)slayedv. 杀,杀害,残杀15sleepsleptsleptv. 睡觉,睡眠,静止16slideslidslidv. 使滑,滑,跌落17slingslungslungv. 用投石器投掷,用吊钩钓上18slinkslinked/slunkslinked/slunkv. 偷偷走动19slitslitslitv. 纵切,扯裂20smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltv. 闻,探出,发臭21smitesmotesmitten/smotev. 彻底击败,重击22sneaksneaked/snucksneaked/snuckvt. 潜行(

32、隐藏,填石缝); n. 潜行23speakspokespokenv. 说,说话,演说24speedspedsped规则*speededv. 加速,超速,推进25spellspelled/speltspelled/speltv.拼,拼写,拼成26spendspentspentv. 花费,浪费,度过27spillspilled/spiltspilled/spiltv. 溢出,洒,使流出28spinspunspunv. 纺织,旋转,拉长29spitspit/spatspit/spatv. 唾吐,吐出,降小雨30splitsplitsplitv. 分离,分开,劈开31spoilspoiled/spoi

33、ltspoiled/spoiltv. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏32spoon-feedspoon-fedspoon-fedv. 用匙喂, 填鸭式教育33spreadspreadspreadv. 传布,推广,伸出34springsprang/sprungsprungv. 弹起，弹出,跳,裂开35stall-feedstall-fedstall-fedvt. 在畜舍饲养使长肥36standstoodstoodv. 站立,忍受,位于,坐落37stavestovestove规则*stavedv. 敲破38stealstolestolenv. 偷39stickstuckstuckv. 插于,刺入,竖起;

34、钉住,粘贴,坚持40stingstungstungv. 刺,长著刺,使苦恼41stinkstunk/stankstunkv. 发臭味,使.发臭42stridestrodestriddenv. 迈大步走,跨过43strikestruckstricken(delete)v. 打,罢工,划燃44strikestruckstruck/stricken(hit)v. 打,罢工,划燃45stringstrungstrungv. 串起,成串,收紧46stripstripped/striptstripped/striptv. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺47strivestrove/strivedstriven/str

35、ivedv. 努力,奋斗,力争48subletsubletsubletv. 转租49sunburnsunburned/sunburntsunburned/sunburntv. 晒黑50swearsworeswornv. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂1sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweatedv. 出汗2sweepsweptsweptv. 扫除,用手指弹,掠过3swimswamswum游泳4swingswungswungv. 摇摆,使旋转,动摇5taketooktakenv. 拿,取; v. 修(课程),花6teachtaughttaughtv. 教,教书,教导7teartoretornv. 流泪,撕破8telecasttelecasttelecastv. 以电视广播9telltoldtoldv. 告诉,分辨，辨别10test-drivetest-drovete