园林英语园林学标准英语大全.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流园林英语园林学标准英语大全.精品文档.【园林英语】园林学标准英语大全【园林英语】园林学标准英语大全02 园林学 02.1 总论 2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 园林美学g

2、arden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑garden building 2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant 2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林garden and park 2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landsc

3、aping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理garden management 2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area 2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space 2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory gr

4、eening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway plan

5、ting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening 2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening 2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园garden 2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden 2.0043 花园村garden village 2.0044 园林城市landscape

6、garden city 2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden 2.0046 松柏园conifer garden 2.0047 球根园bulb garden 2.0048 宿根园perennial garden 2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground 2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden 2.0052 小游园petty street garden 2.0053 水景园water garden 2.0054 铺地园paved garden 2.0055 野趣园w

7、ild plants botanical garden 2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden 2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden 2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden 2.0060 墓园cemetery garden 2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden 2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden 2.0063 学校园school garden 2.0064 室内花园indoor gard

8、en 2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden 2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind 2.0067 公园park, public park 2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park 2.0069 区公园regional park 2.0070 儿童公园children park 2.0071 体育公园sports park 2.0072 森林公园forest park 2.0073 纪念公园memorial park 2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 2.0075 综合公园comprehensive

9、 park 2.0076 文化公园cultural park 2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park 2.0079 天然公园natural park 2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park 2.0082 河滨公园riverside park 2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park 2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园amusement

10、park 2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park 2.0087 休憩公园recreation park 2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park 2.0089 国家公园national park 2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park 2.0091 特种公园special park 2.0092 植物园botanical garden 2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park 2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园 med

11、ical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space 2.0098 公共绿地public green space 2.0099 单位绿地unit green area 2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area 2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban gree

12、n space 2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space 2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 2.0108 苗圃nursery 2.0109 风景landscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景观natural landscape 2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape

13、, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view 2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape 2.0117 地质景观geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史 02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese

14、 garden 2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林royal garden 2.0126 私家园林private garden 2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史 2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden 2.0

15、130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden 2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notres style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, vill

16、a garden 2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 绿廊xystus 2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth 02.2.3 典型中西园林 2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 2.0

17、149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden 2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garde

18、n 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 02.3 园林艺术 2.0159 景view, scenery, feature 2.0160 远景distant view 2.0161 近景nearby view 2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.

19、0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery 2.0167 框景enframed scenery 2.0168 尾景terminal feature 2.0169 主景main feature 2.0170 副景secondary feature 2.0171 配景objective view 2.0172 夹景vista line, vista 2.0173 前景front view 2.0174 背景background 2.0175 景序order of sceneries 2

20、.0176 景点feature spot, view spot 2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape 2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape 2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena 2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field 2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color 2.0183 园林空间garden space 2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclos

21、ure space 2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity 2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness 2.0189 动观in-motion viewing 2.0190 静观 in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion 2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 2.0195

22、左右对称bilateral symmetry 2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry 2.0197 透景线perspective line 2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis 2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0202 树冠线skyline 2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic ha

23、rmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色warm color 2.0209 冷色cool color 2.0210 色感color sense 2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system 2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm 2.021

24、5 绿地布局green space layout 2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle 2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance 2.0218 有效半径effective radius 2.0219 绿地资源green space resource 2.0220 绿地效果green space effect 2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning 2.0223 形象规划image plan 2.0224 实施规划implementary pla

25、n 2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space 2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度usage frequency 2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 2.0229 绿地类型type of green space 2.0230 环状绿型annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地green plot 2.0232 点状绿地green spot 2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-s

26、haped green space 2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space 2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space 2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory 2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden 2.0239 公园规划park planning 2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning 2.0241 总平面规划site planning 2.0242 园林分区garden zoning 2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area 2.0244 儿

27、童活动区children playing space 2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area 2.0247 野餐区picnic place 2.0248 散步区pedestrian space 2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square 2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn sp

28、ace 2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section 2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area 2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area 2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center 2.0258 野营区camp site 2.0259 游人中心visitors center 2.0260 服务中心service center 2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground 2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities are

29、a 2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system 2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system 2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system 2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划说明书gar

30、den planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system 2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks 2.0274 公园类型park type, park category 2.0275 公园间距distance between parks 2.0276 公园形式park styles 2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area 2.0279 办公区administrative area 2.0280 服务区serv

31、ice center 2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space 2.0282 静休息区static rest space 2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance 2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance 2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate 2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公园道路park road 2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 2.0290 游人容纳量visitors cap

32、acity 2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology 2.0293 风景规划landscape plan 2.0294 风景设计landscape design 2.0295 游览路线touring route 2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource 2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography 2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology 2.0299 历史名城famous historical city 2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city

33、2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum 2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area 2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of

34、 minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot 2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot 2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot 2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district 2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot 2.0317

35、 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot 2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation 2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area 2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research 2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument 2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area