建筑专业英语词典.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流建筑专业英语词典.精品文档.AA (a) 相，安培a (absolute) 绝对的A (accumulator) 累加器A (alarm) 报警A (automatic) 自动的a (axial) 轴向的，轴流的A-A (ASEA-Atom) 瑞典原子通用公司AAB (accident analysis branch of the USNRC) 美国核管理委员会事故分析处AAC (amplitude absorption coefficient) 振幅吸收系数AAC (automatic amplitude control) 自动振幅控制AA

2、CC (American Automatic Control Council) 美国自动控制委员会AAE (American Association of Engineers) 美国工程师协会AAEC (The Australian Atomic Energy Commission) 澳大利亚原子能委员会Aamasul 乙二(二硫代氨基甲酸)锰与硫混合物A-amplifier A类放大器，甲类放大器AAP (analyst assistance program) 分析员辅助程序AAP (associative array processor) 相联阵列处理机AAS (advanced admi

3、nistrative system) 先进管理系统AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) 原子吸收光谱AAS (automatic addressing system) 自动访问系统AASW (American Association of Scientific Workers) 美国科学工作者协会AB (address bus) 地址总线abac 列线图，诺谟图abacus 算盘；柱顶级abampere 电磁安培(等于10A)abamurus 挡土墙，扶墙；支墩块A-band A波段abandon 委付；放弃，抛弃；弃钻abandoned channel 废

4、弃河道abandoned vehicle 废弃车辆abandonment 放弃；废弃abas 列线图，诺谟图abate 消除，减少，减轻，降低；作废；磨钝；回火abatement 减少，减轻；消除；抑制，中断；降压abatement cost 除去成本abatement of diesel exhaust 柴油机废气的消除法abatement of noise 噪声控制；消除噪声abatement of pollution 消除污染abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟，消烟abatement of water pollution 水污染的消除abating pollution

5、消除污染abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳A-battery A电池组，甲电池组abat-vent 转向装置，折流板；固定百叶窗；通气帽，通风帽abatvoix 吸音板，反射板abbertite 沥青abbreviated 简化的，缩写的，简缩的abbreviated address call 缩短地址调入abbreviated analysis 简易分析abbreviated call letters 简缩呼号abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated equation 简化方程abbreviated met

6、hod 简化法abbreviated signal code 传输电码，缩写信码abbreviation 简写；缩写词，略语；约分ABC 初步，入门；基本要素，基础知识ABC (automatic bandwidth control) 自动带宽控制ABC (automatic bias compensation) 自动偏压补偿ABC (automatic binary computer) 自动二进制计算机a-b component transformation a-b分量变换abcoulomb 电磁制库仑(等于10Q)ABCS (automatic broadcasting control s

7、ystem) 自动广播控制系统ABD (aseismic bearing device) 抗地震轴承装置abderhalden dryer 干燥枪ABDL (automatic binary data link) 自动二进制数据链接Abel closed cup flash point 阿贝尔密闭杯闪点Abel flash point test 阿贝尔闪点试验Abel heat test 阿贝尔耐热试验Abelian integral 阿贝尔积分ABEOJ (abnormal end of job) 作业异常终止aberrant 异常的aberrant source 异常误差来源aberrat

8、ion 相差，偏差；色差；光行差；失常，反常aberration characteristic 相差特性aberration curve 相差曲线abeyance 暂搁；潜态abfarad 电磁法拉abhenry 电磁亨利abherent 防粘剂，防粘材料abhesion 阻粘性，失粘性ABH method ABH方法(计算栅元内通量不利因子的方法)abide 遵守abide by the contract 遵守合同abies oil 松节油abietic resin 松香树脂abietin 松香脂abietyl 松香ability 能力，性能ability of bearing taxati

9、on 负税能力ability of harden 硬化性能，硬化能力ability test 能力试验，试用，检验ability to bargain 议价能力ability to compete 竞争能力ability to function 作用能力；操作性能ability to invest 投资能力ability to pay 偿付能力ab init(io) 从头开始ab intra 从内部abiocoen 无机生境abiogenesis 自然发生论，无生源论abiotic 非生物的，无生命的abiotic environment 非生物环境abjoint 分隔abjoule 电磁焦尔

10、ABL (Atlas Basic Language) 阿特拉斯计算机的基本语言ablastin 抑菌素ablation 烧蚀，消融；切除，摘除，剥落ablation cooling 烧蚀冷却ablation shelter 烧蚀防护罩ablative cooling material 烧蚀冷却材料ablative material 烧蚀材料ablative plastics 烧蚀性塑料ablative polymer 烧蚀性聚合物ablative-type protective coating 烧蚀型保护层ablator 烧蚀挡板；烧蚀体；烧蚀剂ablaze 着火Able 通信中用以代表字母a

11、的代码ablebond 一种环氧树脂ABLP (adaption binary load program) 适应二进制负载的程序abluent 洗涤剂；洗净的ablution 洗净；洗净液；清洗(透平，压气机等)ABM (automated batch mixing) 自动批量混合法abmho 电磁姆欧abn(abnormal) 异常的abnormal 异常的，反常的；变态的abnormal bridging 非正常桥接，非正常跨接abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极电位降abnormal condition 异常工况abnormal contact 异常接触abnormal

12、current 异常电流，事故电流abnormal curve 非正态曲线abnormal density 反常密度abnormal discount 不正常折扣abnormal dump 异常转储abnormal end 反常结束abnormal end of job 作业异常终止abnormal erosion 异常侵蚀abnormal exposure 异常照射abnormal false test 异常假测试abnormal glow discharge 反常辉光放电abnormal grain growth 晶粒反常增长abnormal heating 异常发热abnormal in

13、formation 异常信息abnormal input cause 异常输入原因abnormalism 异常，变态性abnormality 反常性；变态；例外，不规则abnormal load 不规则载荷abnormal network cause 异常网络原因abnormal occurances reporting system 异常事件报告系统abnormal operating condition 异常运行状态abnormal operating transient 不正常运行暂态abnormal operation 异常运行abnormal operational transien

14、t 异常运行瞬态abnormal overload 异常过载abnormal overvoltage 异常过电压，事故过电压abnormal phenomenal 异常现象abnormal polarization 反常极化，反常偏振abnormal refraction 反常折射abnormal return 异常返回abnormal setting 异常凝结，异常沉降abnormal state 异常状态abnormal statement 异常语句abnormal steel 反常组织钢abnormal stress 异常应力abnormal temperature rise 不正常温升

15、，过热abnormal true test 异常真测试abnormal voltage 异常电压abnormity 异常，不规则，异型A board A台，甲台aboard 在船上，在车上；上船，上车abohm 电磁欧姆aboideau 挡潮闸，水坝，堰abolish 废除，取消abort 紧急停机，故障，失灵abort light 紧急停机信号，故障信号abort sensing control unit (紧急)故障传感控制装置abort situation 故障位置，故障状态above-bed burner (沸腾炉)床上方燃烧器above-bed flame (沸腾炉)床上方的火焰ab

16、ove-bed torch (沸腾炉)床上方点火燃烧器above-critical 超临界的above-critical mass 超临界质量above-critical state 超临界状态above earth potential 对地电位above grade 在地平面上；高于原定级别above-ground 在地表以上；在地面上above-ground containment 地面安全壳above-ground installation 地上敷设above-ground power station 地面电站above high water mark 在高水位以上above-norm

17、超额定的，超标准的，超定额的，定额以上的above-resonance balancing machine 超谐振平衡(试验)机above sea level 海拔above-thermal 过热的above-thermal neutron 超热中子，热上中子abradability 磨损性，磨蚀性abradable sealing strips 可研磨密封条abradant 磨料，研磨剂；磨损的，腐蚀的；磨蚀剂abrade 擦，磨；擦伤，磨损abraded coal particle 磨损炭粒abraded fuel-element particles 燃料元件磨蚀碎屑abrasiomete

18、r 磨损实验计abrasion 磨料，磨损，磨蚀，冲蚀；研磨；磨光；擦伤，擦伤处abrasion block 磨块abrasion cycle 磨损周期，腐蚀周期abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion index 磨损指数abrasion inspection 磨损检查abrasion loss 磨损量，磨耗abrasion machine 磨耗试验机abrasion mark 檫痕，划痕abrasion material 磨料abrasion paste 研磨膏abrasion pattern 磨纹abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion pow

19、der 研磨粉abrasion-proof 耐磨的abrasion resistance 耐磨性；抗磨蚀能力；耐冲刷性abrasion resistant 耐磨损的abrasion test 磨耗试验；耐磨试验abrasion tester 磨损试验器abrasion wear 磨耗abrasive 磨料；磨损的；研磨剂；腐蚀的；磨蚀剂abrasive action 磨蚀作用abrasive belt 砂带；砂带式抛光机abrasive blast cleaning 喷砂处理abrasive blasting 磨料喷射，喷砂冲洗abrasive cloth 砂布，擦光布abrasive coa

20、ted ball 包有磨料的球abrasive compound 研磨材料abrasive cut-off machine 砂轮切割机abrasive cutting wheel 磨轮abrasive disk 砂轮abrasive disk cutter 砂轮切割机abrasive finishing 磨光abrasive fog 磨檫灰雾abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive-laden 含磨料的abrasiveness 磨损性；磨损度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive particle 磨蚀微粒abrasive resistance 抗磨力；磨蚀阻力

21、，磨蚀强度；抗磨性abrasive surface 磨损面abrasive tool 研磨工具abrasive wear 磨损；磨耗abrasive wheel 砂轮abrator 抛丸机abridged drawing 略图abridged general view 示意图ABRO (air bump rinse operation) 空气擦洗abrupt 突然的，急剧的，陡的；陡峭的；不连贯的；急止的；断裂的，断开的abrupt change 突变，突跃abrupt change of cross-section 截面突变abrupt change of voltage 电压突变abrup

22、t contraction 突然缩小abrupt curve 陡曲线，急弯曲线abrupt deceleration 急剧减速，骤然减速abrupt expansion 突然扩大abrupt failure 突然断裂abruption 中断，断路；断裂，断开abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt transformation 突跃变换abrupt wave 突变波abs(absolute) 绝对的ABS (alkyl benzene sulfonate) 烷基苯磺酸盐ABS (American Bureau of Standard) 美国标准局abscess 砂眼(金属中的)；气孔(金属中

23、)；气泡，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标；横座标ABSE (absolute error) 绝对误差abs.E (absolute error) 绝对误差absence of brush 无碳刷absence of collector 无集电环absence of commutator 无换相器，无整流子absence-of-ground search selector 未接地寻线器absence of offset 无偏置absence of restriction 无约束absentee 空号absolute 绝对的absolute acceptance 无条件认付absolute ac

24、curacy 绝对精确度absolute activity method 绝对放射性活度测定法absolute activity of B B的绝对活度absolute address 绝对地址absolute addressing 绝对寻址absolute alcohol 无水酒精，无水乙醇absolute altitude 绝对标高；标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute ampere 绝对安培absolute assignment 无条件转让absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute calibration 绝对刻度，

25、绝对校准absolute capacitivity 绝对电容率，绝对电容常数absolute capacity 绝对容量absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute chronology 绝对顺序记时absolute code 绝对代码absolute coding 绝对编码absolute condenser pressure 凝汽器中的绝对压力absolute constant 绝对常数absolute contract 不附加条件的合同absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute cost 绝对成本absolute counter 绝对计数器absol

26、ute counting 绝对计数absolute cross-section 绝对截面absolute damping 绝对阻尼，全阻尼absolute deflection 绝对变位；绝对垂度absolute delay 绝对延迟absolute density 绝对密度absolute determination 绝对测定absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute deviation integral 绝对偏差积分absolute dielectric constant 绝对介电常数，绝对电容率absolute differential caculus 绝对微积分学，

27、张量分析absolute digital position transducer 绝对数字位置转换器absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute divergence of parameter 参数绝对误差absolute efficiency 绝对效率absolute electrical units 绝对电单位absolute electric efficiency 绝对电效率absolute electromagnetic system 绝对电磁单位制absolute electromagnetic unit 绝对电磁单位absolute electrometer

28、 绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system 绝对静电单位制absolute elevation 绝对标高absolute enthalpy 绝对焓absolute error 绝对误差absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇(无水酒精)absolute expansion 绝对膨胀absolute extension 绝对伸absolute farad 绝对法拉absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器absolute filter bank 绝对过滤组件；绝对过滤器组absolute filter package 绝对过滤组件；绝对过滤器

29、组absolute fission rate 绝对裂变率absolute fission yield 绝对裂变产额absolute gain of an attenna 天线绝对增益absolute galvanometer 绝对检流计absolute gauge 绝对量计，绝对压力表absolute heating effect 绝对加热效应absolute heating efficiency 绝对加热效率absolute height 绝对高度absolute henry 绝对亨利absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute inclinometer 绝对倾斜仪absol

30、ute instruction 绝对指令absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute invariance principle 绝对不变性原理absolute language 绝对语言absolute lethal dose 绝对致死剂量absolute level 绝对水平，绝对电平，绝对级absolute liability 绝对赔偿责任absolute limit of error 误差绝对极限；绝对误差极限absolute linearity 绝对线性度，绝对线性absolute manometer 绝对压力计absolute mass unit 绝对质量单位abs

31、olute maximum fatal temperature 绝对最高致死温度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute method of measurement 绝对测量法absolute minimum fatal temperature 绝对最低致死温度absolute modulus 绝对模量absolute moisture content 绝对湿度absolute moment 绝对矩absolute motion 绝对运动absolute net loss 绝对净损absolute neutron flux 绝对中子通量absolute ohm 绝对欧

32、姆absolute par 绝对平价absolute permeability 绝对磁导率，绝对导磁率absolute permittivity 绝对介电常数absolute potential 绝对电势，绝对电位absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure gauge 绝对压力计；绝对压力表absolute pressure indicator 绝对压力指示器absolute pressure vacuum gauge 绝对压力真空表；绝对压力真空计absolute probability 绝对概率absolute program 绝对程序absolute

33、programming 绝对编程，用绝对代码的程序设计，绝对程序设计absolute reactivity 绝对反应性absolute read out 绝对读数，绝对指示absolute retention volume 绝对保留体积absolute rise velocity 绝对上升速度absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度absolute scale 绝对标度；绝对温标absolute scale of temperature 绝对温标absolute scattering power 绝对散射能力absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute sign

34、al 绝对信号，纯信号absolute spectral response 绝对光谱响应absolute stability 绝对稳定度，绝对稳定性absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数absolute system of electrical units 绝对电单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute temperature scale of gas 气体绝对温标absolute thermodynamic scale 绝对热力学温标；绝对热力学标度absolute t

35、hermodynamic temperature scale 绝对热力学温标absolute transmission level 绝对传输电平absolute turbidity 绝对浊度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute unit of current 绝对电流单位，电磁安培absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute value 绝对值absolute-value amplifier 绝对值放大器absolute-value computer 绝对值计算机absolute-value converter 绝对值转换器absolute-value device

36、 绝对值装置absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对黏度；绝对粘度；绝对粘(滞)度absolute volt 绝对电压absolute watt 绝对瓦特absolute wave meter 绝对波长表，绝对波频计absolute worst case 绝对最坏情况absolute yield 绝对产量；绝对产额absolute zero 绝对零值，绝对零度；绝对零Abson ABS塑料absorb 吸收；减震；吞并absorbability 吸收性；吸收能力absorbable 可吸收的，易吸收的absorbance 吸收率，光密度absorb

37、ance index 吸收系数absorbar (反应堆中的)吸收体absorbate 吸收质，(被)吸收物absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose index 吸收剂量指数absorbed dose index rate 吸收剂量指数率absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed energy 吸收能absorbed fraction 吸收份额absorbed heat 吸热量absorbed-in-fracture energy 冲击韧性，冲击强度；冲击功，断裂功absorbed layer 吸收层absorbed oscillation 阻尼振动

38、，吸收振动absorbefacient 吸收剂，吸收性的absorbent 吸收剂；吸收的；吸声材料；有吸收能力的；吸收性的absorbent bed 吸收床，吸收层absorbent carbon 活性碳absorbent charcoal 活性炭absorbent cotton 脱脂棉absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器；吸收过滤器absorbent insulation 吸收绝缘，海绵状绝缘absorbent material 吸收体，吸收剂，吸收性物质absorbent power 吸收能力absorbent solution 吸收溶液absorber 吸收器；吸收体，减震器

39、；缓冲装置；吸收剂；吸收电路absorber ball 吸收球absorber bore 吸收体内孔absorber can material 吸收体包壳材料absorber circuit 吸收器电路absorber cooler 吸收(器的)冷却器absorber coupling 吸收棒接头absorber diode 吸收二极管absorber drum 吸收控制鼓absorber element (中子)吸收元件absorber feed pump 吸收塔给料泵absorber finger (控制组件中的)单根吸收棒absorber guide tube 吸收棒导向管absorbe

40、r headtank separator 吸收塔高位槽分离器absorber material 吸收剂材料，吸收体材料absorber member 吸收元件absorber plate 板状吸收体absorber portion (中子吸收体)吸收段absorber rod 吸收棒，控制棒absorber rod bore 吸收棒内孔absorber rod control gas 吸收棒控制气体absorber rod drive 吸收棒驱动机构absorber rod drive servicing 吸收棒驱动机构罩壳absorber rod guide box 吸收棒导向盒absorb

41、er rod guide sheath 吸收棒导向套管absorber rod guide tube 吸收棒导向管absorber rod runaway 吸收棒失控absorber rod structure 吸收棒结构absorber rod system 吸收棒系统absorber rod worth 吸收棒反应性价值absorber sections (中子吸收体)吸收段absorber solution 吸收溶液absorber tube 吸收体包壳管absorber-type control rod (中子)吸收型控制棒absorber washer 吸收洗涤器absorb hea

42、t 吸收热量absorbing ability 吸收能力，减震能力absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing apparatus 吸收装置absorbing atom 吸收原子absorbing capacity 吸收能力，吸收量absorbing chemical 吸收剂absorbing circuit 吸收电路absorbing clamp 减震钳absorbing coil 吸收线圈absorbing column 吸收柱，吸收塔absorbing control rod 吸收控制杆absorbing curtain 吸收挡板，吸收屏absorbing duct 消音器，

43、吸音管absorbing gas 吸收气体absorbing load 吸收负载absorbing material 吸收物，吸收剂，吸收体absorbing medium 吸收介质，吸收剂；吸收性介质absorbing power 吸收能力absorbing rod 吸收棒absorbing selector 吸收选择器absorbing silencer 吸收消音器absorbing surface 吸收表面absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing well 吸水井，渗水井；吸收井absorbit 微晶型活性炭absorbite 活性炭absorb sound 隔声，吸声a

44、bsorptance 吸收系数，吸收比，吸收能力，吸收率absorptance analysis 吸收率分析absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptiometer 吸收计，液体容气计，吸收比色计absorptiometry 吸收测量学，吸收测量absorption 吸附；吸收作用absorption apparatus 吸收装置absorption area 吸收面积absorption area method 吸收面积法absorption band 吸收带absorption behavior 吸收性能；吸收特性absorption build-up factor 吸收能量积累因子absorption capacitor 吸收电容器(消弧用)absorption capacity 吸收能力；吸收电容(消弧用的)absorption capture 俘获吸收absorption chamber 吸收室，填料塔absorption characteristic 吸收特性absorpt