建筑中、英对照.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流建筑中、英对照.精品文档.施工规范中的中、英对照建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准 Unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering:建筑工程 building engineering bildi endiniri,建筑工程质量 quality kwlti of building bld engineering endnr,验收 acceptance kseptns,进场验收 site sat acceptance kseptns,检验批 i
2、nspection lot,检验 inspection,见证取样检测 evidential testing,交接检验 handing over inspection,主控项目 dominant item,一般项目 general item,抽样检验 sampling inspection,抽样方案 sampling scheme,计数检验 counting inspection,计量检验 quantitative inspection,观感质量 quality of appearance,返修 repair,返工 rework。建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范 Code for accepta
3、nce of construction quality of building foundation:土工合成材料地基 geosynthetics foundation,重锤夯实地基 heavy tamping foundation,强夯地基 dynamic consolidation foundation,注浆地基 grouting foundation,预压地基 preloading foundation,高压喷射注浆地基 jet grouting foundation,水泥土搅拌桩地基 soil-cement mixed pile foundation,土与灰土挤密桩地基 soil-li
4、me compacted column,水泥粉煤灰、碎石桩 cement flyash gravel pile,锚杆静压桩 pressed pile by anchor rod。砌体工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of construction quality of masonry engineering:施工质量控制等级control grade of construction quality,型式检验type inspection,通缝continuous seam,假缝supposititious seam,配筋砌体reinforced masonry,芯柱
5、core column,原位检测inspection at original space。混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of constructional quality of concrete structures:混凝土结构 concrete structure,现浇结构 cast-in-situ concrete structure,装配式结构 prefabricated concrete structure,缺陷 defect,严重缺陷 serious defect,一般缺陷 common defect,施工缝 construction joi
6、nt,结构性能检验 inspection of structural performance。钢结构工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures:零件 part,部件 component,构件 element,小拼单元 the smallest assembled rigid unit,中拼单元 intermediate assembled structure,高强度螺栓连接副 set of high strength bolt,抗滑移系数 slip coefficent of faying
7、 surface,预拼装 test assembling,空间刚度单元 space rigid unit,焊钉(栓钉)焊接 stud welding,环境温度 ambient temperature。木结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction quality acceptance Of timber structures:方 木 和 原 木 结 构 sawn and round timber structures,齿 连 接 step joints,胶 合 木 结 构 structural glued-laminated timber,层 板 胶 合 木 glued-
8、lamlinated timber( Glulam),指 形 接 头 Finger joints,层板 lamination,规 格 材 dimension lumber,轻 型 木 结 构 wood-framle construction,墙 骨 studs,搁 栅 joists,木 基 结 构 板 材 structural wood-based panel,木基复合板材 wood-based panel,结 构 胶 合 板 structura1 plywood,定 向 木 片 板 oriented strand board(OSB),结 构 复 合 木 材 structural compo
9、site 1umber(SCL),旋 切 板 胶 合 木 laminated veneer 1umber(LVL),平 行 木 片 胶 合 木 parallel strand 1umber( PSL),层 叠 木 片 胶 合 木 laminated strand 1umber( LSL),预 制 工 字 形 木 搁 栅 prefabricated wood I-Joist,齿 板 truss plate,木 材 防 护 剂 wood preservative,保 持 量 retentiOn,透 入 度 penetratiOn。屋面工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance o
10、f construction quality of roof:防水层合理使用年限 life of waterproof layer,一道防水设防 a separate waterproof barroer,分格缝 dividing joint,满粘法 full adhibiting method,空铺法 border adhibiting method,点粘法 spot adhibiting method,条粘法 strip adhibiting method,冷粘法 cold adhibiting method,热熔法 heat fusion method,自粘法 self-adhibiti
11、ng method,热风焊接法 hot air welding method,倒置式屋面 inversion type roof,架空屋面 elevated overhead roof,蓄水屋面 impounded roof,种植屋面 plantied roof。地下防水工程质量验收规范 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Underground Waterproof:地下防水工程 underground waterproof engineering,防水等级 grade of waterproof,刚性防水层 rigid waterp
12、roof layer,柔性防水层 flexible waterproof layer,初期支护 primary linning,盾构法隧道 shield tunnelling method,土工合成材料 geosynthetics。建筑地面工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of nstructionquality of building ground:建 筑 地 面 building ground,面 层 surface course,结 合 层 combined course,基 层 base course,填 充 层 filler course,隔 离 层 is
13、olating course,找 平 层 troweling course,垫 层 层 under layer,基 土 foundation earth layer,缩 缝 shrinkage crack,伸 缝 stretching crack,纵 向 缩 缝 1engthwise shrinkage crack,横 向 缩 缝 crosswise stretching crack。建筑装饰装修工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction qualityacceptance of building decoration:建筑装饰装修 building decoration,
14、基体 primary structure,基层 base course,细部 detail。建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范 Code for acceptance of nstruction quality of Water supply drainage and heating works:给水系统water supply system,排水系统drainage system,热水供应系统hot water supply system,卫生器具sanitary fixtures,给水配件water supply fittings,建筑中水系统intermediate water sy
15、stem of building,辅助设备auxiliaries,试验压力test pressure,额定工作压力rated working pressure,管道配件pipe fittings,固定支架fixed trestle,活动支架movable trestle,整装锅炉integrative boiler,非承压锅炉boiler without bearing,安全附件safety accessory,静置设备still equipment,分户热计量household-based heat metering,热计量装置heat metering device,卡套式连接compre
16、ssion joint,防火套管fire-resisting sleeves,阻火圈firestops collar。通风与空调工程施工质量验收规范 Code of acceptance for construction quality of ventilation and air conditioning works:风管 air duct,风道 air channel,通风工程 ventilation works,空调工程 air conditioning works,风管配件 duct fittings,风管部件 duct accessory,咬口 seam,漏风量 air 1eakag
17、e rate,系统风管允许漏风量 air system permissible leakage rate,漏风率 air system leakage ratio,净化空调系统 air cleaning system,漏光检测 air leak check with lighting,整体式制冷设备 packaged refrigerating unit,组装式制冷设备 assembling refrigerating unit,风管系统的工作压力 design working pressure,空气洁净度等级 air cleanliness class,角件 corner pieces,风机
18、过滤器单元(FFU、FMU) fan filter(module)unit,空态 as-built,静态 at-rest,动态 operational,非金属材料风管 nonmetallic duct,复合材料风管 foil-insulant composite duct,防火风管 refractory duct。建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范 Code of acceptance of construction quality of electrical installation in building:布线系统 wiring system,电气设备 electrical equipment,
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