张培基散文翻译语言点精要.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流张培基散文翻译语言点精要.精品文档.张培基散文翻译语言点精要1. It is sometimes beset with有时候会有的境遇/会有相伴2. Nothing short of a can help 唯有.才能/全靠才能够3. rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles 一泻千里4. Fare likewise. 正如这样5. Now, now. 有时，有时6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of 更能

2、让人产生一种之感7. is now confronted with a section of its course 现在正遭遇进程上的一段8. , however, can only be shared by 而, 只有样的人才可体会到9. The present crisis can never obstacle the advance of 目前的危机绝不会阻碍的进步。10. Let us brace up our spirit and march through 让我们鼓起雄健的精神11. The greatest joy of, is to during its most diffic

3、ult days. 在最艰难的日子里，亦是最大的乐趣。12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见13.Dash here and there in search of 跑来跑去的寻找14.He is going to so that he could 他决定以便15. is not groundless because 并非空害怕/没依据，因为16.keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑17.Whats the rush? 为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18. Behind lay half a doz

4、en of near 注意学习地理方位和位置的表达19. Look like rain, yet, to our great joy （口语）像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴地是20. Which of you could 你们谁能？（别用who了，太土了!）21. They are most beloved in one aspect 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22. Unlike, which, it just to 不像的一样，它只是, 来23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it until 你不能立刻判断它是否, 非得等到2

5、4. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人。25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海。26. is a household name all over the country. 是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。27. is always on the lips because 把天天挂在嘴上，因为28.Whats the use of being？又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29.Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说30.Never calcu

6、lating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得失31.Honor with a posthumous reverent 追授一个的谥号/称号32.become more and more with the passing of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来越/越久越33. Never give up the pursuit of 不要放弃/不要放弃对的追求34. out of sheer necessity 仅仅为了需要/纯粹因为需要35. be free to follow your own bent 可以依自己

7、的喜好去/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36. be in the prime of life 正当盛年/年富力强37. will soon be gone never to return 一去不复返38. be in ones declining years 风烛残年/精力衰微之时39. as a means of subsistence 作为生计/为了吃饭/作为谋生的手段40. remedy the situation by 用来补救41. come up against the urgent problem of 问题急需解决42. How can one manage to while 人

8、怎么能在的同时还呢？43. cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to 节衣缩食想尽办法去44. Time is no object. 时间不是问题。45. will be quite enough to make a 足够让一个成为了46. The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。47. Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement.” 你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸

9、造成器。48. For sake, and you will ruin yourself. 抛弃, 你便毁了你自己。49. To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问50.The only things of some value under my roof, if any, are 在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是51.Entertain ambition of making a profound study of 怀有对做一番高深研究的野心52. It seemed that can better satisfy than 比更能满足的

10、需要53.at one sitting 一口气地54.It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment. 全凭当时的兴趣和念头。55.Liken myself respectively to 把我自己比作56.Thread-bound Chinese book. 线装书57.My obsession of have been very much on a decline. 我对的狂热/着迷消除了不少。58.To eat into ones whole pocket. 花掉某人所有的钱。59. But not all acquaintan

11、ces are friends. 不是所有认识的都是朋友。60. Have more scruples about this and that. 对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。61. We each followed a different course of life. 我们各自过着不同的生活。62. be bound to 必然，一定会 somehow or other 不确定的（人，物，方式等）63. of bygone days will unfold again before ones eyes 过去的又重新浮现在某人眼前64. in bloom of ones youth 在某人盛年

12、的时候/在生命中最美的时刻65. unwittingly 不知不觉地，无意识地66. fritter away 渐渐地消失/慢慢地消耗/一点点地浪费67. in twos and threes 三三两两，零零星星68.negotiate shoals and reefs/ deserts and gorges 跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩 / 荒漠峡谷69.be reduced to as the last resort 被逼到做的地步，被迫干为生70.foot passenger 步行的人，行人71.It stands to reason that 也是合情合理的/显而易见的72.Can ill a

13、fford to do something 无法承受73.pedantic view of bookish person 酸腐的书生之见74. cool your heels 坐冷板凳，空等75.All that kills my idea of 那足以让我打消的念头76. A good man always enjoys Heavens protection. 吉人天相77. Misfortune never comes singly. 祸不单行78. Heaven always leaves one a way out. 天无绝人之路79. be in reduced circumstan

14、ce 每况愈下/光景惨淡80. after some wavering 犹豫一阵之后/犹豫不决了一阵81. talk somebody out of sth. 劝说某人不做某事82. smart aleck 自作聪明的人/自作聪明的83. chip in 插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱 84. stroll about 游逛，游荡，闲游85. be watchful on the way 路上警惕些，旅途当心86. It is certainly no problem for a person of my age to 对于我这样年纪/我这么大的人来说，是没问题的。87. a strenuous jo

15、b 紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使88. skullcap 无沿小帽，圆帽 Mandarin jacket 马褂 cotton-padded 填充棉絮的 long gown 长袍，长衫89. huddle up 蜷缩，挤成一团 corpulent 肥胖的90. gush from 涌出，不断流出 trickle 滴，淌，细流 ooze 渗出，淌出91. make an enormous exertion to 尽全力做92. pat the dirt off ones clothes 拍去/掸去身上的尘土93. until his figure was lost among crowds of p

16、eople hurrying to and fro and no longer visible 直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了94. live an unsettled life 过着颠簸不定的日子/东奔西走95. with circumstances going from bad to worse 一日不如一日/每况愈下96. His pent-up emotion has to find a vent. 情郁于中，自然要发之于外97. the state of filled somebody with a feeling of 的境况让人98. downcast 沮丧，颓废

17、，颓唐99. domestic triviality= household chores 家庭琐事100. frown upon the way 不赞同的方式/ 对的方式颇有微词101.like a drop of water falling off a needle point into the ocean 如针尖上的水滴入大海里102.Quietly drip into the haste stream of time without leaving a trace. 汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹103.What is gone is gone. What is to come keeps c

18、oming. 去的已然去了，来的尽管来着。104.edge away softly and stealthily 悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜105.the fixed gaze of the eyes when lost in reverie 沉思时的凝望106. withstand the wear and tear of time 经得住时间的磨洗/难以磨灭107. still remain engraved on ones mind 依然深刻地印在脑里108. either as a hired hand on contract or as a odd jobber 或者做包工，或者打零工109

19、. with toothed blade 带锯齿口的（hatchet, chisel, saw, drill and plane 斧，凿，锯，钻，刨）110. is a real eye-opener to me 让我大开眼界111. bolt upright 笔直地，端端正正地112. He is a real agreeable person. 他非常平易近人。113. the well-meaning remarks of an affectionate father （那只是）一个疼爱子女的父亲的好意114. shrug off ones words as childish nonse

20、nse 不屑于某人的话，当成小孩子的胡说115. risk ones own life in doing 冒着生命危险做/拿命换116. empty of 缺乏/把洗劫一空，把拿空117. His eyes closed for good. 他永远地闭上了眼睛。118. One should be content with ones lot. 一个人就要安分守己/认命119. All that seems accidental, and also seems predestined. 一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的。120. come to realize still more fully t

21、he significance of 更深切地感受到的重要121.repay ones kindness 报答某人122.draw a line of demarcation between and 在与间划清界限123.pitch darkness 沥青黑，漆黑一片124.The rain continues to fall, the long night wears on amidst its dripping sound. 雨声继续着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。125.Nothing whatever can hold it up. 没有什么可以阻止它。126.throw clouds o

22、f spray embodying love and hate, and happiness and sorrow. 投下喜怒哀乐的云翳127.like everybody else 和其他人一样128.I live in this world for the purpose of 我来到这个世界的目的是129.I dont know what the future has in store for me. 我不知道未来还有什么东西在等待着我。130.twenty odd 二十多 ten odd years 十多年（odd的用法！）131. There is at first no roads

23、 at all and that a road is created simply by the treading of passers-by. 世界上没有路，走得人多了，也便成了路。132. This quotation reflects aptly the true meaning of 这段引用恰当地表达了的真意。133. bring the enemy sure death without drawing their blood 不一定要流仇敌的血，但却置于死地134. bask in the sunshine under a clean sky 在晴空下晒太阳135. just se

24、rves to increase his stamina and strengthen his mind. 只会增强他的力量和意志。136. As the rain ceased to patter. 雨渐渐止了。137.the crescent new moon. 新月 Grape trellis葡萄架138.at (long) last 最后，最终139.interwoven/ intermingle 相互交织/相互交融140.to think that! 真没想到！141.to think to oneself 一个人暗自在想142. to point ones finger at 指责

25、某人143. go round the bend 发疯，发狂，变得歇斯底里144. a star-studded sky 繁星点点的夜空145. make-believe 虚幻的，伪装的 a make-believe world 虚幻的世界146. The splendor and magnificence of the scene is beyond all description. 那壮丽与新奇简直说不尽了。147. do my bit to make a still better place of my country 尽自己一份力，把祖国建设得更美好148.at the heels o

26、f 紧跟在的后面149.keep early hours 早睡早起 kerosene lamp 煤油灯150.with an irresistible inner urge to unbosom oneself 不吐不快的倾诉151.wishy-washy 空泛的，淡而无味的，水分多的152.rambling through 在漫步 specks of mud 泥点，斑点e across 无意中发现，偶遇154.cast away 被丢掉，遗弃，失事 Let out (sound) 发出声音 155.fickle man 薄幸的男人，浪子 frivolous woman 水性杨花的女人，轻佻女

27、子156.be trodden down upon by the wayside 在路旁任人践踏157.sprinkle 撒，播撒，少量 strew 散播，洒满，零星散布158.pluck out a white hair from mothers head 从母亲头上拔下一根白发159. But it is that has been the cause of 但才一直是的原因160.(Chinese) Ink -wash Painting 水墨画 seal carving 篆刻 TCM 中草药/中医161.The gentle waves licking at the shores giv

28、e forth a humming sound like that of fish in shoals. 舐岸的微波吐出群鱼喋噏的声韵。162.All that forebode a 所有的都预示着一场163. crematory = crematorium 火葬场 scribble 乱画，潦草地书写164.every nook and corner of 每一个角落，到处165.shy away from 回避，躲避，退缩plicated and multifaceted 复杂而多层次的，难以解析的167.Just fancy that 只要想想 /真想不到168.In contrast w

29、ith in its entirety, is a mere drop in the ocean. 跟整体相比，不过是沧海一粟。169. Words fail me where silent smiles and tears well express my innermost feelings. 言语是不够的，只有独自微笑或落泪才能把内心的感受表现的更外面一些。170.I shall fail to do justice to if I should do no more than 倘若只让我，那我就没法真正地171.be too much of 太多了，太过于了172.It smacks o

30、f 这带点的味道 /有些许的气息173.enjoy a perfect inner calm, free from any desire or fear 内心平静，无欲无求(惧)174.retain stillness in the midst of motion 动中有静175.While A have to turn to, will be more than adequate for B. A必须要，而B只需就够了。176.embody natural in the midst of artificial 在人为中显出自然177. neither too crowd nor too se

31、cluded 既不太拥挤也不太僻静178.a stones throw 几步远，一箭之地 put forth 提出，发表，开花，发芽179.be naturally drawn to 自然而然地被吸引180.Morning glory 牵牛花 Trumpet Creeper 喇叭花 Marvel-of-Peru 紫茉莉/草茉莉181. China pink /Indian Pink 石竹 hyacinth bean 扁豆182.present a scene of poetic charm 如诗如画/饱含诗意的美183. bring people into closer contact wit

32、h nature by 拉近了人与自然的距离184.a carefree life 无忧无虑的日子185.To adapt to real life. 把应用到真实生活中来，把付诸现实。186.night-blooming cereuses 昙花 seedling 秧苗，幼苗187.shed tears over 因而悲痛188.Flowers and plants grow in luxuriance. 花草繁茂。189.weather through 度过（困难阶段）190.get the hang of 熟悉的用法，摸清的情况，理解某事191.keyed up 紧张的，兴奋的，动员起来的

33、192.abandon to their own fate 任其自生自灭193.felt 毡，毡制品 felt blanket 羊毛毯/毛毡毯194.the Loess Plateau 黄土高原195.uncultivated virgin area 未开垦的处女领域196. Mans triumph over Nature 人类对大自然的胜利/人定胜天197.as flat as a whetstone 光滑如磨刀石198. were it not for 要不是，如果不是199.The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you

34、a string of. 此情此景莫不让人联想到200.so much so that 到这样的程度以至于/如此，以致201.for my part 就我而言，对我来说，我认为202.I cannot keep myself from 我实在忍不住要/我无法不203.much less 更不用说， 更何况于204.trudge through. 跋涉，步履艰难地走205.simplicity, earnestness, dauntlessness and unyieldingness 质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈206.How could you fail to 你怎能不？难道你会不？207

35、.be the symbolic of the spirit and will of 成为精神和意志的象征208.bursting with vitality 生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力209.capable of surviving any hardship or oppression 折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着210.I pay tribute to 我赞美/歌颂211.be loud in someones praise 极力称赞/赞扬某人212.always have something to recommend himself 总有可取之处，总有闪光点213.make light

36、 of 轻视，藐视，不在意214.onetime capital 故都 muddle along 得过且过，混日子，浑浑噩噩215. Unlike famous flowers which are most attractive when half opening, good wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk, autumn, however, is best appreciated at its entirety. 秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。216.put somebody

37、 in mind of 让某人回忆起/记起217.reed catkin 芦花 willow catkin 柳絮 chirping insects 鸣虫 reverberating bell 钟声218.be of itself 自发(流露)，自然而然地 well up 涌出，表达，流露219.The clouds roll towards the west and the sun come out in the sky. 云卷，天空放晴。220.creep up on 爬上，悄悄降临，不知不觉地到来221.thorny jujube tree 酸枣树 persimmon tree 柿子树22

38、2.History treats all humans alike. 历史是公平的。223.with a slight touch of regret at the passing of time 伤怀时光的消逝224.in spite of oneself 不由自主地225. Womans only career lies in matrimony. 女人唯一的事业便是结婚。226.That sounds like the chicken-egg question. 这好比先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题。227.Neither nor has anything to recommend itself

39、. 不好，也不好。228. petticoat influence 裙带关系， 姻亲影响229. meanness and ruthlessness 卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情230. It means nothing to, but it is everything to 对某人微不足道，对另外人却是全部/命根231.look askance at 斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等情绪）232.hang about 聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在某人身边233.bounded duty 本分，天职，应尽的义务234.keep body and soul together 仅仅能维持生存235.gul

40、p down 狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住236. Guardian gods to Buddha 金刚237. Herculean strength 力大无比，神力 Hercules 力士，大力神238.All the answers turned out to be wide of the mar. 答案完全不对，离谱。239.Likewise, one who has never gone through the baptism of romantic love will have little genuine knowledge of life. 没有受过浪漫的恋爱洗礼的人生，不算真人生

41、。240.Mencius says, “The desire for food and sex is nature.” 孟子曰，食色性也。241.If one remains a lifelong stranger to love, how can he thoroughly understand life? 一个一生不恋爱的人，又如何能够了解人生？242. At an opportune moment 在恰当的时机243.carnal desire 肉欲 platonic love 纯爱244.in this present world overflowing with material d

42、esires 在这个物欲横流的世界245.Love has become a mere game ever since humanity set out on its way to extinction. 人性开始灭亡之际，恋爱也成了游戏。246.see to it that 努力使，保证，务必要(相当于make sure that)247.windfall 被风吹落的果子，意外收获，意外之财248.frisk for 搜查，搜身 / 蹦跳，快乐 249.put on air 装腔作势 big shot 大人物，大佬250.bark up the wrong tree 攻击错目标，找错人了25

43、1.crotch 分叉处，(人的)胯部，裤裆252.be rolling in money 非常有钱的，非常阔绰253.spoils 战利品，赃物 loot 战利品，抢劫，洗劫，掠夺物254.be seized with 被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响255.Tears well up in my eyes and blurred my glasses. 泪水涌出我的双眼，模糊了眼镜。256.other than 除了，不同于，异于 foolproof 十分简单的，十分安全的，错不了的257.hedgehog 刺猬 sea urchin 海胆 snake slough 蛇蜕258.do your

44、 bit 做有益的事情，做出贡献259.earmark for 制定专用，划拨专项使用，特定用于260.One who does not work hard in youth will grieve in vain in old age. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。261. In the matter of 就而论，在方面262.The First Four Books of History 前四史（汉书，后汉书，史记，三国志）263.lithographic edition 石版油印的，平版印刷的264.pluck up the courage 鼓起勇气，振作精神265.go in for 参加

45、，从事，参与，赞成266.Good health is the wherewithal for a successful life and career. 健康的身体是做人做事的真正本钱。267.ulterior motive 隐秘不明的动机，另有所图，别有用心268. overstress the importance of 过分强调的重要性269.as dry as sawdust 如锯木屑般枯燥/味同嚼蜡270.liberal arts and natural sciences 人文科学与自然科学/文理科271.On the pretext of 以.为借口272.rudiments of knowledge 基本功，基础，入门知识273.Not to speak of 更不用说/而且还274.all-round training 全面训练，通才培训275. back down = beat a retreat 放弃，撤退276. A flight of staircase / steps 一段楼梯，一段台阶277.in all earnest 认真地，恳切地/再三央求地278.scenic spots and historical