七年级英语下册 短语句型总复习课件人教版.ppt

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1、亲爱的学子们，努力学习吧！做这一份课件付出我一周的时间。祝愿你取得更大的进步。我相信你一定能行，因为从你的成绩就可以看出你是一个很出色的孩子。要相信自己！七年级英语下册一共十二单元需要掌握的内容如下，认真学哦！Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?来自于-居住在-在周末 给某人写信；写信给某人 在中国 在世界上 be from = come from live in on weekends write to sb = write a letter to sbin Chinain the world 笔友14岁最喜欢的科目 美国 英国 纽约 讲英语 爱憎去看电影 做运动

2、 pen pal 14 years old favorite subject the United States the United Kingdom New York speak English like and dislike go to the movies play sports 二重点句式 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from？2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can

3、 speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?你的笔友来自哪里？他住在哪里？他说什么语言？我想要个中国的笔友我会说英语和一点法语。请写信谈谈你自己。你能快点给我写信吗？三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- 2 France- French-3 Japan-Japanese-4 Australia-Australian- 5 the United States- Amer

4、ican- 6 the United Kingdom-British- English / FrenchFrenchJapaneseEnglishEnghishEnglishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路) （最近的）在哪里？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？我怎样到达呢？ 附近有吗？ 哪条是去的路？ Where is (the nearest) ？ Can you tell me the way to ？ How can I get to ？ Is there near here / in the neighborhood? Which

5、is the way to ？ 二Showing the ways: （指路） 沿着这条街一直走。 在第二个路口向左转。 你会在你右手边发现它。 离这里大约一百米远。 你最好坐公交车去。 Go straight down / along this street. Turn left at the second turning. You will find it on your right. It is about one hundred metres from here. Youd better take a bus. 三词组 在的对面 在银行的对面 紧靠 紧靠超市 在和之间在公园和动物园之间

6、 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 across from across from the bank next to next to the supermarket betweenand between the park and the zoo among 在前面 课室前面有棵树。 在（内）的前部 课室内的前部有张桌子。 在后面 在我家后面 向左/右拐 在某物的左/右边 在我们学校的左边in front of There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of There is a desk in the front of the c

7、lassroom.behind behind my house turn left/ right on the left/right of on the left of our school 在某人的左/右边 在我左边一直走 沿着（街道） 沿着中央街 在附近 欢迎来到 散步 的开始,前端 在的开始,前端 on ones left/right on my left go straight down /along down/along Center Street in the neighborhood=near here welcome to take /have a walk the begin

8、ning of at the beginning of 起初，一开始 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 旅途愉快 坐出租车到达：到这/那/家 in the beginning have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. have a good trip take a taxi get to +地方地方 get here/ there/ home 到这到这/那那/家家 reach +地方地方 arri

9、ve in +大地方大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方小地方 I arrive at the bank. 从物体表面横过 横过马路 从空间穿过 穿过树林 go across go across the street go through go through the forest on + 街道的名称。街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号具体门牌号+街道的名称街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事喜爱做

10、某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和和enjoy，都是要带，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这我扫完了这间屋子。间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow wi

11、ll be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1 newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big

12、- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Be

13、cause theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, b

14、ut at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 a

15、ll kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in

16、Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起有点，稍微跟，同，和在一起4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如：My father and I usually play chess together.I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”5、 Koala bea

17、rs often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in a

18、n hour.8、 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为 ，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.冠词anbe from 来自不可数名词10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“w

19、hich”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？他什么时候弹钢琴？Whe

20、re does he live? 他住在哪儿？他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？哪位男士是你的老师？例如：例如：I like English. What/

21、How about you? 我喜欢英语。我喜欢英语。你呢？你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？打篮球怎么样？我们学过的我们学过的What/How about+名词名词/代词代词+其其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语：一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物给某人某物 / 把某把某物给某人物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事帮助

22、某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力

23、工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报在白天在晚上和-谈话忙于做某事在医院努力工作晚报二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.要记住啊！要记住啊！4 I l

24、ike talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international

25、school for children of 5-12.好好记住啊！好好记住啊！三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman - women doctor- doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogo

26、ing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his

27、 homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业做某人的作业do housework 做家务做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，在电话里交谈， 讲讲 电话电话talk about 谈论谈论talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈和某人交

28、谈3write a letter 写信写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信给某人写信4play with 和和一起玩一起玩 5watch TV 看电视看电视TV show 电视节目电视节目做某人的作业做某人的作业做家务做家务在电话里交谈，讲电话在电话里交谈，讲电话谈论谈论和某人交谈和某人交谈6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the

29、 mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？ When

30、do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。 Lets go at six oclock.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。 They are

31、 all going to school.7 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)8 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family 家；家庭。强调“整体整体”，是单是单数数；强调“成员成员”时，是复数时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raini

32、ng! 一短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.have a good timehave funhave a great tame6 some-others- 一些另外一些 onethe others.一个另一个

33、（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 .on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 .this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1天气怎么样？ 在下雨。2你正在做

34、什么？ 我在看电视。3他们在做什么？ 他们在学习。4他在做什么？ 他在打篮球。5她在做什么？ 她在做饭。How is the weather?In the raining.What are you doing?Im watching TV.What are they doing?They are studying.What is he doing?He is playing basketball .What is she doing ?She is cooking .三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How

35、 is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)?4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People ar

36、e wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。 Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.四谈论天气的日常用语1. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. 天气真好，是吗？3. 看起来要下雨。4. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. 天似乎要转晴。6. 风刮得很大。Its sunny/rainy/cloudy.Lovely weather,isnt it?It looks like rain.Its raining cats and dogs.It seems to be cleaning up.Its blowing

37、hard.Its snowing heavily. The snow wont last long. Its very foggy. The fog is beginning to lift. Its thundering and lightening. Whats the weather like today? 7. 正在下大雪。8. 雪不会持续太久。9. 雾很大。10. 正在收雾。11. 雷电交加。12. 今天天气怎么样？Whats the weather report for tomorrow? Its quite different from the weather report. I

38、ts rather changeable. Whats the temperature? Its two below zero. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 13. 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. 天气变化无常。16. 温度是多少？17. 零下二度。18. 今天温度低多了。前六单元你掌握的还不错，继续努力啊！Unit7 What does he look like? 一短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/

39、build 中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember

40、 ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of - - 中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qi

41、an loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色

42、的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否

43、定的看法 I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短语1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事想要作某事3what kind of nood

44、les 什么种类的面条什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面大中小碗的面6ice cream 冰淇淋冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁桔汁 green tea绿茶绿茶 RMB人民币人民币phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles 饺子面馆饺子面馆 Dessert House 甜点屋甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? Id

45、 like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 前六单元你掌握的还不错，继续努力啊！Unit7 What does he look like? 一短语1 look like 看起来像.2

46、 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ st

47、ories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of - - 中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of

48、the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What

49、does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears

50、（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法 I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短语1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2would like