BEC Training Course Speaking.ppt
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1、Overview of BEC Vantage A test of language skills inA test of language skills in business environment on LEVEL 2 business environment on LEVEL 2v In written form( In written form(笔试笔试):): Reading,writing &listeningReading,writing &listeningv In spoken form( In spoken form(口试口试):): SpeakingSpeakingCo
2、ntents for BEC Training (Vantage)Part IvGeneral Introduction vTextbook Studyv Related Genuine Tests: L, R, W finished Teaching hours: 40Part II v Exam Skillsv Genuine Tests Teaching hours: 20Total teaching hours: 60Pass Cambridge BEC VantageBy Xiuping WuSenior Examiner & Teacher Authorized by UCLESB
3、EC Vantage 辅导材料之三辅导材料之三SpeakingGeneral Introduction of Speaking TestPartFormatInputTaskFocusTime1Phase1-2Examiner talks to each can- individuallyExaminer asks questionsTalk about oneself, answer questions, give longer responsesTo give personal information: your present, past, future plan, to give yo
4、ur opinions& to speculate 3 min2Candidates mini pre-sentation on a business themeWritten promptShort talk1分钟准备分钟准备完后,同伴问一完后,同伴问一问题问题A business topic for each can-: to give information, express and justify opinions6 mins3Phase1-2Candidates discussion followed byfurther prompting from the ExaminerWrit
5、ten or visual prompt;Examiners further questionsComplete a collaborative task: a long discussion;Candidates respective answersA business topic for both can-: to express and justify opinions, speculate, compare&contrast, agree& disagree, etc.5 minsAssessment Standard for SpeakingNo.FocusDetails1Gramm
6、ar&Vocabularyappropriate use range & accuracy2Discourse Management coherence extent relevance adequacy length3Pronunciation Clear individual sound appropriate use of stress, rhythm & intonation on sentence level4Interactive communication Initiating & responding appropriately Sensitive to turn-taking
7、 Ability to sustain the conversation Taking active part in the discourse BEC中级口语考试评分标准中级口语考试评分标准 1语法语法和词和词汇汇 指的是对语法和词汇形式恰当运用的范围和准确性恰当运用的范围和准确性。BEC中级测试,需要一定程度的语法和词汇量语法和词汇量。这一水平的考生应该相当准确并使用足够的适当词汇表达自己的意图准确并使用足够的适当词汇表达自己的意图。 2谈话谈话组织组织指每位考生个人谈话是否连贯连贯,长度长度是否合适合适,是否切题切题。谈话应足以符合BEC中级水平的要求。由于时间有限,有时候考生的谈话可能
8、长度不当。 3发音发音指考生发出让人能够理解的声音能力。在BEC中级水平,要求通过恰当使用重读、节奏、语调和清楚的单个发音来恰当使用重读、节奏、语调和清楚的单个发音来表达意思表达意思。尽管听者偶尔可能听起来费力。 4互动互动式交式交流流 指考生在谈话的过程中积极参与的能力积极参与的能力。在BEC中级,考生应该对轮流说话反应灵敏对轮流说话反应灵敏,并通过恰当地提问和回答使通过恰当地提问和回答使谈话能持续进行谈话能持续进行。有时会有停顿,需要听话者有耐心。5整体整体评分评分与考生谈话的考官参考评分标准给出总分参考评分标准给出总分。 Assessment Methods for SpeakingSt
9、andard Test: Two candidates Two examiners: interlocutor assessor Examiners mark a candicates performance independently:Interlocutor:1 mark on global achievement scaleAssessor:4 separate marks on separate scales for grammar and vocabulary, discourse management, pronunciation and inter- active communi
10、cation.Cambridge examiner: Topic Areas 话题范围话题范围1Personal identification2The office, general business environment and routine3Entertainment of clients, free time, relationships with colleagues and clients4Travel and conference meeting5Using the telephone6Health and safety7Buying and selling8Company s
11、tructures, systems, processes9Products and services10 Results and achievements 11 Business issues12 Other topic areasCommon Exam Subjects Teamwork Entertaining a client Brand power New premises Health and safety Business travel Marketing disasters Going global Most of them are included in the textbo
12、ok.Topics Concerned 1. Company operation and management: teamwork, internal communication, reducing production cost, reducing overheads, heavy workload, work environment, logistics, business ethics2. Human resources management recruitment, selection, employee training, career development, promotion,
13、 staff motivation, staff turnover, appraise and improve performance, pay and benefits, labor relations, work place safety and health, time management, managing stress 3. Marketing product development, setting prices, product promotion, advertising, packaging, branding, customer satisfaction, keeping
14、 customers, marketing channels More:4. Business travel travel and transport, accommodation, domestic travel, traveling abroad5. Public relations and corporate hospitality Corporate culture, company image, corporate gifting, corporate sponsorship, dress code, entertaining business clients6. Company d
15、evelopment site location and relocation, going global, franchise, meeting competitionMore:7. Going digital and new patterns of work office automation, setting up company website, internet marketing, flexible patterns of work8. Business meetings and conferences stage a meeting/conference, attend a me
16、eting/conference, give a presentation, trade fair, exhibitionCharacteristics of BEC V Speaking BEC命题思路是测试非英语母语国家人士在命题思路是测试非英语母语国家人士在真实商务情景下针对具体工作需要进行有效真实商务情景下针对具体工作需要进行有效交流的实际能力。这种命题思路决定了整个交流的实际能力。这种命题思路决定了整个BEC口语测试方式是口语测试方式是work-related can-do statement, 即考生需要在口试中展示其对于即考生需要在口试中展示其对于剑桥考试委员会剑桥考试委员会BE
17、C大纲中的目标行为大纲中的目标行为(can-do)的掌握和应用。这是的掌握和应用。这是BEC考试的指挥棒。考试的指挥棒。因此,口语考试因此,口语考试具有具有以下以下三个特点三个特点:1.Situational(情景性情景性):2.Functional(功能性功能性):3.Interactive(互动性互动性):Situational(情景性情景性): 强烈的情景性:强烈的情景性:除第一段对话外,其余除第一段对话外,其余部分都被设计为针对具体工作需要进行有效的部分都被设计为针对具体工作需要进行有效的交流的实际能力,大纲中共列出了三大主题范交流的实际能力,大纲中共列出了三大主题范围:围:Socia
18、l&Tourist, Work and Study。 共分成上述的十二个话题范围(共分成上述的十二个话题范围(topic areas)。这些任务来自商务人士的真实需要,考生应。这些任务来自商务人士的真实需要,考生应从不同的身份出发考虑如何完成具体商务任务从不同的身份出发考虑如何完成具体商务任务。考察商务交际离不了这些范围。考察商务交际离不了这些范围。Functional(功能性功能性): 抛开商务工作情景,抛开商务工作情景,BEC口试仍是一种水平测口试仍是一种水平测试。并非针对商务知识检测。每个部分都综合试。并非针对商务知识检测。每个部分都综合体现了明确的语言功能,体现了明确的语言功能, 即:
19、即:functions/communication tasks。因此,口语考。因此,口语考试的命题也是:试的命题也是:task-orientation的命题指导方的命题指导方针。针。 交际教学法和测时法的体现交际教学法和测时法的体现 考核应用英语同时完成多个语言功能的能力。考核应用英语同时完成多个语言功能的能力。如:同意、反驳、证实、预测、建议、询问、如:同意、反驳、证实、预测、建议、询问、观点表达、事实确认等。观点表达、事实确认等。Interactive(互动性互动性): 考生交互参与。考生交互参与。2:2的规定考试形式。体现了的规定考试形式。体现了语言交际的互动性。语言交际的互动性。 不同
20、考生间存在信息差,需要通过交流获取信不同考生间存在信息差,需要通过交流获取信息,完成对于一个特定话题的认识和分析。这息,完成对于一个特定话题的认识和分析。这显然是语言交际功能的反映。显然是语言交际功能的反映。 考生除了展示语言能力外,还应表现出相应的考生除了展示语言能力外,还应表现出相应的交际技巧和应变能力。这也是交际技巧和应变能力。这也是BEC口试的重点口试的重点和难点。例如:和难点。例如:举例分析:举例分析:General Skills for Spoken Tests 应试策略 礼仪 口试策略 应试策略总汇 All parts 考试中的忌讳和策略Spoken Test Skills fo
21、r Part One 第一部分:对话第一部分:对话 内容: 考官向每个考生分别提问,考生无须互动。 两个阶段:第一阶段,考生个人情况,如:专业志向 、为何学英语、工作学习情况 和业余爱好等; 第二阶段,一般商务问题,就商务常识性 问题发表简短看法,并给出简 要理由。 这一部分每个考生需回答两个问题,即第一阶段和第二阶段考生分别回答一个不同问题。考生直接应答提问,没有准备时间。这部分口试时间为:两个考生一组的大约3分钟,3个考生一组的大约5分钟。Spoken Test Skills for Part OnePART ONE: CONVERSATIONHow to approach Speakin
22、g Test Part One In this part of the test you answer questions about yourself and about business topics, and express opinions. Before the exam, think of answers to possible questions about your work or studies, business in your country, and a wide range of business-related matters. Below are some que
23、stions of the types which you might need to answer.Part I Examinors booklet listen carefully to the questions. Make sure you answer what the examiner asks you. Ask the examiner to repeat a question if necessary. Speak to both the examiner and the other candidate, and listen to what the other candida
24、te says. Try to give more than just basic answers, and give examples to show what you mean. Remember that you are being tested on your ability to speak in English, not on your knowledge of specific areas of business. If you do not know an answer, say so, and try to speculate. 如何应对口试第一部分如何应对口试第一部分 第一
25、阶段主要提供有关考生个人的实质信息;第二阶段要求考生就商务相关问题发表见解。每个阶段考生要准备各回答一个问题。 口试前,充分考虑如何回答一些有可能问到的问题,例如工作或学习情况,所在国家的商务概况,以及内容广泛的商务话题。 口试过程中,要集中精力,听清考官所问口试过程中,要集中精力,听清考官所问问题,回答要切题。必要时可以请求考官重问题,回答要切题。必要时可以请求考官重复一遍。说话时要面对考官和另一位考生,复一遍。说话时要面对考官和另一位考生,另一位考生发言时要注意听。另一位考生发言时要注意听。 回答要尽量全面,有深度,并简单举例说回答要尽量全面,有深度,并简单举例说明。明。 切记,口试考查的
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