高中英语必修四知识点.pptx

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1、会计学1高中英语必修高中英语必修(bxi)四知识点四知识点第一页，共32页。5. be/ become a specialist in 成为成为方面方面(fngmin)的专家的专家We must concern ourselves with the environmental problems第1页/共32页第二页，共32页。第2页/共32页第三页，共32页。1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Following Janes way of s

2、tudying chimps是现是现在分词在分词(fn c)作状语，表示伴随状态。作状语，表示伴随状态。He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 现在分词可作定语现在分词可作定语(dngy)、状语、补语、表语、状语、补语、表语:He saw a flying bird. His friend died, leaving him a lot of money. I saw him singing just now.The match is exciting. 第3页/共32页第四页，共32页。2. behave 1) vi. 表现表现(bioxin

3、)她表现她表现(bioxin)出了很大的勇气。出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.【拓展】【拓展】behavio(u)r n. 举止举止(jzh); 行为行为behave oneself 守规矩守规矩,有礼貌有礼貌behave well / badly 行为好行为好/不好不好第4页/共32页第五页，共32页。根据汉语提示完成根据汉语提示完成(wn chng)英语句子。英语句子。1) 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Did you _ at the party today? 2) 这孩子在校行为良好。这孩子在校行为良好。The chil

4、d _ at school. 3) behave yourself behaved well 他对顾客他对顾客(gk)的态度不好。的态度不好。He _ to the customers.behaved badly第5页/共32页第六页，共32页。3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 今天今天(jntin)我们的第一件事是我们的第一件事是动名词作主语动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句主语是由不定式、动名词、从句(cn j)构成的构成的, 谓语动词采用单数。谓语动词采用单数。 Working with you is pleasant.Se

5、eing is believing. 第6页/共32页第七页，共32页。4. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.1) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算打算(d sun)做某事做某事- I didnt mean _ her. - But talking like that means _ her. A. to hurt; to hurt B. hurting; hurting C

6、. to hurt; hurting D. hurting; to hurt C1. What do you mean _ (do ) with it? 2. _ (miss) the train means _ (wait) for another two hours. to doMissingwaiting第7页/共32页第八页，共32页。英语中还有一些动词英语中还有一些动词(dngc)(dngc)后接后接to doto do和和doingdoing时意义不一时意义不一样样 stop to do 停止停止(tngzh)、中断做某事后去做、中断做某事后去做另一件事另一件事stop doing

7、 停止停止(tngzh)做某事做某事 forget to do 忘记忘记(wngj)要去做某事要去做某事forget doing 忘记忘记(wngj)做过某事做过某事 regret to do 对将要做的事抱歉，对将要做的事抱歉，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试着做某事试验、试着做某事 go on to do 做完一件事后，接着做另一件事做完一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事 第8页/共32页第九页，共32页。Complete eac

8、h sentence in the correctform of the given word.1. The light in the office is still on. I forgot _ (turn) it off. 2. Ill never forget _(see) the musical comedy in New York. 3. Remember _ ( meet) me tonight. 4. I remember _ (take) to Beijing when I was a child. 5. I regret _ (inform) you that you are

9、 dismissed. 6. I regret _ ( not take ) his advice. to turnseeingto meetbeing takento informnot taking第9页/共32页第十页，共32页。4.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.2) leave vt.留下留下他把他的帽子留在教室里。他把他的帽子留在教室里。使使处于处于 leave sth. adj.Dont leave the doo

10、r open!leave+sb.+ doing sth. “让某人做某事让某人做某事” 她让婴儿一直她让婴儿一直(yzh)哭了个晚上。哭了个晚上。leave sth. done Dont leave the work half done.He left his hat in the classroom.She left the baby crying the whole night.不要不要(byo)半途而废。半途而废。第10页/共32页第十一页，共32页。第11页/共32页第十二页，共32页。7. Jane warns that our group is going to be very t

11、ired and dirty by (P2L11)warn sb. of sth. 警告警告/告诫告诫(goji)某人某事某人某事warn sb. against sth. 警告警告/告诫告诫(goji)某人不要某人不要做某事做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告警告/告诫告诫(goji)某人某人(不不)要做某事要做某事The doctor warned him against smoking / not to smoke. The people were warned of the danger of an earthquake.He was warned that

12、he would die from cancer.第12页/共32页第十三页，共32页。8. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2L12)1) worthwhile: adj. 值得值得(zh d)(花精力、时间、金钱花精力、时间、金钱) 的的 Mandela struggle is very worthwhile（表语）（表语）. That was a worthwhile （定语）（定语）trip. Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 2) worth: adj. 值得值得(zh d)的的 be (well) w

13、orth + n. / doing sth.3) worthy: adj. 值得值得(zh d)的的 be worthy to be done be worthy of + being done / n. 第13页/共32页第十四页，共32页。Complete the sentences with worth, worthy or worthwhile.1) Her achievements are _ of the highest praise.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _ going / to go there.3) The probl

14、em is _ to be considered.4) The new bike is _ 350 yuan.5) He is a teacher _ of great respect.6) It is _ to ask him to join the club.7) The picture is _ taking good care of.8) The scheme is well _ a try.worthyworthwhileworthyworthworthyworthwhileworthworth第14页/共32页第十五页，共32页。9. we watch the mother chi

15、mp and her babies play in the tree. （P2L13) 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上 玩耍。玩耍。 in the tree 指树本身指树本身(bnshn)以外的事物或人以外的事物或人 附着在树上附着在树上, 如鸟等动物如鸟等动物; on the tree 指树本身指树本身(bnshn)生长出来的东西生长出来的东西, 如果如果 实、花等。实、花等。第15页/共32页第十六页，共32页。10. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activit

16、ies.I observe the boy playing by the river.I observe the boy go into the classroom.第16页/共32页第十七页，共32页。observe用作被动语态时用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的作主语补足语的不定式须带不定式须带to。 有人注意到她走进银行。有人注意到她走进银行。 She was observed to enter the bank. vt. 遵守遵守, 顺从顺从(shncng)=obey law/custom/rules我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _. vt. 庆祝庆祝(节日

17、等节日等)=celebrate你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in yourcountry?observe the traffic rulesobserve Christmas Day observation n. 观察观察; 监视监视(jinsh) observer n. 观察者观察者; 遵守者遵守者 第17页/共32页第十八页，共32页。11. Only after her mother came to help herfor the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project. (P2L1

18、8)Only +状语状语(从句从句), 放在句首时放在句首时, 主句要主句要用部分倒装用部分倒装, 即把助动词即把助动词do、does 或或did/动词动词/系动词系动词be 提到主语前面提到主语前面(qin mian)。只有这样只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。我们才能学好英语。Only in this way can we learn English better. 第18页/共32页第十九页，共32页。如果句子如果句子(j zi)为主从复合句为主从复合句, 则主句倒装则主句倒装, 从句从句不倒装。不倒装。Only after new China was founded was he able

19、 to go to school. Only when he grew older did he understand it.但当但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装不用倒装(do zhun)语序。语序。Only you understand me. 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.第19页/共32页第二十页，共32页。I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A

20、. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realizeD第20页/共32页第二十一页，共32页。12. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.(P2L23)1) I cant work out the meaning of the poem. 2) Things have worked o

21、ut badly.3) Work out his income.4) Work out a plan.(理解理解(lji)(发展发展(fzhn), 进行进行)( (算出算出) )( (制定制定(zhdng),(zhdng),拟订拟订) )第21页/共32页第二十二页，共32页。13. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(P2L24)1) outspoken adj.

22、直言不讳直言不讳(zh yn b hu)的的be outspoken about 对对坦白坦白The teacher is outspoken about Toms faults in the presence of his parents.第22页/共32页第二十三页，共32页。2) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数它之后可以接不可数名词或可数 名词名词, 但要注意含义但要注意含义, 以便以便(ybin)决定后面动词的决定后面动词的 单复数形式。单复数形式。e.g. The rest of the money was given to his son.The rest

23、of the apple was thrown away.The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.第23页/共32页第二十四页，共32页。The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. （2011安徽卷）安徽卷） A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析：考查时态与主谓一致。本句是一个非限解析：考查时态与主谓一致。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，制性定语从句，which指

24、代前面的指代前面的raw materials，所以谓语，所以谓语(wiy)动词应该用复数动词应该用复数，同时前面是过去时，所以这里用，同时前面是过去时，所以这里用were。D第24页/共32页第二十五页，共32页。3) respect在句中用作动词在句中用作动词, 表示表示“尊重尊重; 尊敬尊敬(znjng)”。 He is a man whom I believe we should respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬我相信他是个我们应当尊敬(znjng)的人。的人。 I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬我不尊敬

25、(znjng)他他, 因为他经常撒谎。因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】【拓展】respect vt.“尊敬尊敬(znjng); 敬重敬重”。respect sb. for sth.e.g. They respected him for his ability. 第25页/共32页第二十六页，共32页。常见短语常见短语: show/ have (a great)respect for 对对表示尊敬表示尊敬earn ones respect 赢得赢得(yngd)尊重尊重根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 The professor is a specialist in the res

26、earch of ancient literature and we all _ (对对表示尊敬表示尊敬) him.show respect for第26页/共32页第二十七页，共32页。14. She has argued that wild animals should beleft in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2L25)同某人同某人(mu rn)辩论某事辩论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.为反对为反对而辩论而辩论argue against为为辩护辩护argue

27、 for说服某人说服某人(mu rn)做做(不做不做)某事某事argue sb into / out of doing sth 第27页/共32页第二十八页，共32页。15. lead a life 表示表示(biosh)“过着过着的生活的生活” e.g. My parents are retired and now lead a quiet life. 我的父母都退休了我的父母都退休了, 现在过着安静的生活。现在过着安静的生活。lead a life =live a life 第28页/共32页第二十九页，共32页。16. Once I stop, it all comes crowding

28、 in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P2L28)crowd vt.聚集聚集(jj)crowd around =gather around 围着围着孩子们围着老师。孩子们围着老师。crowd in 涌入涌入The door opened and all the people crowded in.Suddenly memories of the school life crowded in on her.crowd n. a crowd of 一群一群(y qn), 一堆一堆 crowded adj. 拥挤的拥挤的be crowded w

29、ith 挤满了挤满了The children crowded around the teacher.第29页/共32页第三十页，共32页。17. inspire v. 鼓舞鼓舞(gw); 激发激发; 启示启示 inspired adj. 有灵感的有灵感的 inspiring adj. 激励人心的激励人心的 inspiration n. 灵感，启迪灵感，启迪 She was an _ to all of us. The president made an _ speech at the meeting yesterday. I am _ by this book. inspiringinspiredinspiration第30页/共32页第三十一页，共32页。He was an _ poet at that time andhis _ poems spread through all thecountry.A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiringD第31页/共32页第三十二页，共32页。