直接引语与间接引语.pptx

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1、 直接引语时态直接引语时态 间接引语时态间接引语时态一般一般现在现在时时一般一般过去过去时时现在现在进行时进行时过去过去进行时进行时现在现在完成时完成时过去过去完成时完成时一般一般将来时将来时过去过去将来时将来时现在现在完成进行时完成进行时过去过去完成进行时完成进行时一般一般过去时过去时过去过去完成时完成时 牛牛文库文档分享u直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况当直接引语是客观真理时当直接引语是客观真理时。当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。语时。当直接引语是过去完成时态时当直接引语是过去完成时态时。当主句谓

2、语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。将来时态时。当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。 牛牛文库文档分享He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”u He said that the earth goes around the sunMr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ”uMr. Wang said he was born in Ch

3、ina in September, 牛牛文库文档分享lShe said,“They had left when I arrived there. ”lShe said they had left when she arrived 牛牛文库文档分享lShe says, “Miss liu is good at English.”lShe says Miss liu is good at E 牛牛文库文档分享nHe said, “ Where there is a will,there is a way. ”nHe said that where there is a will,there is

4、a way. 牛牛文库文档分享lHe said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”lHe said that the plane takes off at 6:30 牛牛文库文档分享l“I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.”He told the police.lHe told the police that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree.”He told the 牛牛文库文档分享注意注意 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接

5、引语时，主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成时。时。 牛牛文库文档分享人称变化人称变化直接引语代词 Iweyoumeusthisthese间接引语代词he/she theyIhim/ 牛牛文库文档分享直接引语中的状语直接引语中的状语nowagotodaythis morning/this weekyesterdayyesterday morningtomorrowlast week/monthnext week/monthhere状语变化状语变化间接引语中的状语间接引语中的状语thenbefore/earlierthat

6、daythat morning/weekthe day beforethe morning beforethe next day/the following daythe week/ month beforethe following/ next week/ 牛牛文库文档分享lShe said to me,”I lived there five years ago.” lShe told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me,”I will see her next week.” She told me she wou

7、ld see her the next 牛牛文库文档分享句型变化句型变化 直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化：直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化地点状语等都要作相应的变化l “Im tired,”he said.l He said (t

8、hat) he was tried.l Jim said, “Ive read Tony s book and I didnt understand it.”l Jim said (that) he had read Tony s book and he didnt understand 牛牛文库文档分享直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化： 直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：间接引语应改为陈述语序。间接引语应改为陈

9、述语序。特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词词whether(或或if)。 n “Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman. The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong.n She asked, “What it is? Whats going to happen now?”She asked what it was

10、 and what was going to happen then.n “Its Mary,isnt it?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was M 牛牛文库文档分享“Is it Mary or Lucy?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary or Lucy.n注意注意Whether 可与or not 连用, 表示一种选择。而if 则不可。 He wants to know whether or not we went to dinner.当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。当疑问词作主语时，间接引语

11、的语序不变。 “Whats the matter with you?”said the docotor. The docotor asked whats the matter with 牛牛文库文档分享My brother said to me, “Im going to have a holiday next week.v My brother told me he was going to have a holiday the next week.vMother said to me, “What are you doing in the room?”v Mother asked me w

12、hat I was doing in the 牛牛文库文档分享He asked , “Can I borrow your bike?”vHe asked whether/if he could borrow my bike. Tom said to me, “Do you like football?”vTom asked me whether/if I liked 牛牛文库文档分享The visitor _that he _very glad to visit our country.vA. said ; was B.said ; had beenvC. told ; was D.spoke

13、 ; had beenv答案答案：A 牛牛文库文档分享He said, “These books are mine.”nHe said that those books were his. She said, “I went there yesterday.”She said that she had gone there the day 牛牛文库文档分享“ Ill finish my work tomorrow,”she said.She said that she would finish her work the next day.“ Will you go abroad or stay in Beijing?”he asked me.He asked me whether/if I would go abroad or stay in Beijing.He asked her, “You have passed the eaxm, havent you?” He asked her whether/if she had passed the 牛牛文库文档分享 牛牛文库文档分享