新视野大学英语第二册单词.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流新视野大学英语第二册单词.精品文档.Unit1abudget v.plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为.）作出安排 vi.plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算 n.C the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v.ask sb. for an amount of money for a service 向.收费，要价 acute

2、a.1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的 2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n.C （计时用的）沙漏restless a.unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的；不安 静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地elbow vt.push sb. with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人 n.C the joint where the arm be

3、nds 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的 2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的opening a.beginning; starting 开始的 n.1. C an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼 2. C a position that is available in a business or fir

4、m 空缺职位ritual a.done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的 n.C, U sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. C, U communication 交流 2. C, U a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作 用；相互影响convention n. 1. C, U general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should

5、act or behave in certain situations 习俗；惯例 2. C a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会leisure n.1. U time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲，闲暇 2. U ease 悠闲，安逸leisurely a.without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的assess vt.judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance

6、 of sb. or sth. 评价，评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb. or sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究 n.C |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具） social a.1. relating to society and peoples lives in general 社会的 2. relating to mee

7、ting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad.与社会 (或社交) 相关地 tick vi.(of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound （钟、表等）滴答响 n.sing. the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的） 滴答声consequently ad. as a result 因此，所以 device n.1. C a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，

8、装置 2. C a way of doing sth. 方法，手段fax n. C 传真；传真机email n.C, U (also e-mail)电子邮件 given prep.taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. C a meeting 集会，聚会impersonality n. U the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉 个人感情；无人情味electronic a.1. using devices such as radios, t

9、elevisions, computers, etc. 使用电子设备的 2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n. sing., U the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义conduct vt.1. carry out |进行；实施 2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热） n.U the way sb. behaves 行为，举止increasingly ad. more and

10、 more 日益；愈加conference n.C a formal meeting (正式）会议teleconference n. C （通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain vt.get sth. that one wants 获得，得到superb a. extremely good 极好的whereas conj. in contrast; while 然而；但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的efficient a.working well and without wasting time, money, o

11、r energy 效率高的impolite a.not polite 无礼的，失礼的 elapse vi. (of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去skillful a.(BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness n. U ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧competent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干 的；胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) | vt.

12、1. do what one must do 履行；执行 2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成capital n.sing., U money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business 资本；资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在.后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致；造成.的结果run

13、 out 1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽 2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地 go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自due to because of st

14、h. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）Unit1bspite n. (in of) despite; regardless of 虽然；尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致；冲突 2. come to a fight 冲突 n. 1. C an argument 不一致；争论 2. C a short fight 冲突tradition n. C, U beliefs or customs passed down from one generation t

15、o the next 传统honeymoon n. C a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期；（喻）短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的；绝妙的amusement n. 1. U the feeling of being amused 愉快，快乐 2. C sth. that makes time pass pleasan

16、tly 娱乐（消遣）活动hostility n. U unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意；敌对moreover ad. whats more; in addition 此外；而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也（不） distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦；使苦恼 n. U a feeling of extreme unhappiness |痛苦，苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way

17、of doing sth. 设计；发明mechanism n. C a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式；机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付；处理repressionn. 1. U control of strong feelings （对情感或欲望的）压抑；抑制 2. U cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfacto

18、ry 可接受的；合意的regressionn. U a return to an earlier stage of development 回归；倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立；使隔离isolation n. U the state of being isolated 隔离；孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝；不接受 2. throw sth. away 抛弃，丢弃re

19、jection n. C, U the act of not accepting 拒绝；不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付；应付；处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的，敌对的 2. of an enemy 敌方的，好战的 recognition n. sing., U the act of realizing and

20、 accepting that sth. is true 承认；认可temporary a. lasting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. sing., U return to a normal state 恢复；痊愈 2. U the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获；复得favorable a. (BrE favourable) 1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的 2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n.

21、1. C a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象；征兆 2. C a sign that shows an illness 症状distinction n. 1. sing. a special or unique quality 特点；特征 2. C a difference between two things 区别；差别 3. U the quality of being excellent 卓越；杰出appreciatevt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏；赏识 2. be grateful for sth. 对.表示感谢

22、acquisition n. U the act of gaining sth. 获得，得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻，缓和 interact vi. 1.(with) communicate with sb. 交流 2. have an effect on each other 互相作用；互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的；相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外；而且Phrases and

23、Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为.所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than ones own 文化冲 击；文化震撼tired of (doing) sth. no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦（做）某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other

24、 把.分开；分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止；防止 recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从（疾病、 事故、震惊等）中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt.touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍 n.C a friendly act of touchi

25、ng sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n.U the fact or state of being present 在场；出席promising a.showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的；有希望的amateur a.doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的 n. C sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. C a person who skis 滑雪者sessi

26、on n. 1. C a period of time used for a particular purpose （从事某项活动的）一段时间 2. C a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt.1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少；降低 2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下 anniversaryn.C a da

27、te on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周 年纪念日woolen a.|(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的 romantic a.relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n.U the feeling of being grateful 感激；谢意 perceptivity n. U the ability of being quick to notice and understand

28、 知觉；理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a.large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的；严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳 n. U great tiredness 疲乏，疲劳clearing n.C a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest （林中）空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约，大概 b

29、reeze n.C a light wind 微风，和风 powder n.C, U a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末；粉状物fuss v.(about, over) complain over small matters （因小事）抱怨；小题大做 n.sing., U a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent a. (to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的；冷漠的re

30、bel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反； 反叛；反抗 n.C a person who rebels 造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的；反抗的bachelor n.1. C an unmarried man 未婚男子 2. C a first university degree 学士（学位）low-budget a.not spending mu

31、ch money 预算低的；花费不多的shift v.change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移；移动；变换makeshift a.used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的；暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a.made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的

32、；黏性的mate n.C a fellow workman or friend 伙伴，同伴 teammate n. C a fellow person in a team 队友 assert vt.state or declare sth. firmly 断言；声称napkin n.C |餐巾（纸） swear (swore, sworn) vi.(at) curse |咒骂 vt.make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a.该死的；讨厌的unfair a.|not right or just 不公平的；不公正的outburst n.C a sudden expres

33、sion of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发 passion n.C, U a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情；热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持 vi.continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi. make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows

34、together 皱眉billion num.(AmE) 十亿rank vi.|have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于.等级（或地位） vt.decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列 n.C, U the position or level that sb. holds in an organization；ones social position 职位；社会地位ranking n.C a position on a s

35、cale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when compared with others 排名；级别indissoluble a.impossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.C sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系；纽带tropical a.relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or

36、 sth. 靠近；接近in sb.s presence/in the presence of sb. in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means (used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不，决非 count on depend on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion once 有一次come upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进；使挤入take

37、notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出 (或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出 reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advancedoing something before a particular date or event 事先，预先Unit2bcompetition n.U the activities of competing 竞争sake n. (for

38、the of) | 1. U for the purpose of 为了.目的 2. U for the good or benefit of 为了.好处athlete n.C sb. who competes in sports competitions 运动员sacrifice vt.give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲；奉献injury n.C,U a wound or damage to part of ones body 伤害；损害 exploit vt.use sth. fully so as to get benef

39、it from it 利用；剥削glory n.U great honor 光荣；荣誉 virtue n.C a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. U the strong will to do sth. 决心；毅力dash n.1. sing., C a short race for runners 短距离赛跑 2. sing., C a sudden, quick run 奔；冲 vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔；冲 competitive a. 1. liking to compe

40、te 喜欢竞争的；好胜的 2. relating to competition 竞争的；有竞争力的defy vt. 1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向.挑战 2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗；不服从 stopwatch n.C a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially. in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time 从事；追求 2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐strip n. C a narrow piece 条；带 vt.remove the covering of sth. 剥去；除去singular a.1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的；非凡的 2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. C sb. or sth. that