构建免疫球蛋白与细胞因子融合基因做家族特异性抗淋巴瘤疫苗.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流构建免疫球蛋白与细胞因子融合基因做家族特异性抗淋巴瘤疫苗.精品文档.构建免疫球蛋白与细胞因子融合基因做家族特异性抗淋巴瘤疫苗摘要 目的 构建免疫球蛋白重链可变区(IgHV)基因片段与细胞因子GM-CSF或IL-2的融合基因表达载体作为家族特异性抗淋巴瘤核酸疫苗,接种动物了解该疫苗抗淋巴瘤免疫功能。方法 从脐带血免疫球蛋白基因文库810个IgHV3/Bluescript克隆获得一些片段长度差异较大的基因片段,测序后利用生物信息资源分析预测其重链可变区的T细胞表位,同时分析本室以前构建的IgHV1个片段。选择包含了绝大多数细胞表位的IgHV1、I
2、gHV3基因,分别将框架区(FR)为主的IgHV(FR)基因片段及IgHV(FR)与GM-CSF或IL-2基因连接后形成的融合基因克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.0中。表达载体通过脂质体转染COS细胞, ELISA法确定GM-CSF或IL-2的表达情况。将一些表达载体作为核酸疫苗免疫小鼠,通过间接免疫荧光法和细胞因子分泌法检测小鼠抗同一家族淋巴瘤和正常淋巴细胞的免疫反应。结果 分别将6个不同的IgHV3基因和个IgHV1克隆测序,翻译为免疫球蛋白序列,利用Rammense计算机评分系统预测这些IgHV1、IgHV3序列上分别受HLA位点限制的T细胞表位,每个IgHV序列中约存在30个左右T细胞
3、表位,90以上的T细胞表位位于框架区,积分排位于前10的T细胞表位都位于框架区。个代表性基因剪切去除CDR3区后构建以框架区(FR)为主的IgHV(FR)和IgHV(FR)pcDNA3表达载体。另外将GM-CSF或IL-2基因连接到个IgHV基因的3端。最终获得IgHV(FR)、IgHV1(FR)GM-CSF、IgHV1(FR)-IL-2、IgHV3(FR)、IgHV3(FR)GM-CSF IgHV3(FR)-IL-2 种表达载体。表达载体体外转染COS细胞,检测48小时后培养上清中GM-CSF及IL-2。IgHV1(FR)-GM-CSF/pcDNA3.0及IgHV3(FR)-GM-CSF/
4、pcDNA3.0中GM-CSF的表达量高于对照组空质粒pcDNA3.0 200倍以上;IgHV1(FR)-IL-2 /pcDNA3.0和IgHV3(FR)-IL-2/pcDNA3.0中IL-2的表达量高于对照组空质粒pcDNA3.0 60倍以上。肌肉注射IgHV1(FR)-IL-2免疫动物组在首次免疫后第2周开始检测到抗属于IgHV1家族的淋巴瘤Namalwa细胞系的抗体,IgHV1(FR)组在首次免疫后第4周开始检测到抗Namalwa细胞抗体,IgHV3(FR)组、IgHV3(FR)-IL-2组和pcDNA3.0组小鼠始终对Namalwa细胞呈阴性反应。肌肉注射IgHV3(FR)-IL-2组
5、在首次免疫后第2周开始检测到抗属于IgHV3家族的传代淋巴细胞系的抗体,IgHV3(FR)组第4周开始检测到抗体,而IgHV1(FR)组、IgHV1(FR)-IL-2组和pcDNA3.0组对IgHV3家族传代淋巴细胞系呈阴性反应;这些阳性血清不与K562和Daudi细胞反应,表明注射IgHV(FR)和IgHV (FR)-IL-2表达载体诱导产生的抗体可以识别属于同一家族的淋巴瘤或者其他淋巴细胞。IgHV1(FR)-IL-2 组和IgHV3(FR)-IL-2组免疫小鼠血清IFN-含量显著高于pcDNA3.0组(P0.01);IgHV1(FR)-IL-2 组和IgHV3(FR)-IL-2组血清中I
6、FN-含量显著比IgHV1(FR)组和IgHV3(FR)组高(P0.05)。结论 应用免疫球蛋白重链不同可变区中的框架区基因可以制备表达载体作为基因家族特异性抗淋巴瘤核酸疫苗,肌肉注射可以诱发小鼠的抗淋巴瘤免疫反应。同时融合了细胞因子的表达载体可以明显增强免疫反应。关键词 核酸疫苗;家族特异性;免疫球蛋白;框架区(FR);细胞因子;淋巴瘤_ Construct immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region gene and cytokine gene co-expression vector as IgHV family specific nucleic
7、 acid vaccine to lymphoma LIU Hui1,2, ZHU Ping1, LIN Ning-Jing1, ZHANG Ying1, BU Ding-Fang1, WANG Yi-Jia1, WANG Yi-Qun1,YANG-Ying1(1Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034 and 2Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100730, China)Abstract Objective To construct the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable re
8、gion (IgHV) gene and GM-CSF or IL-2 gene co-expression vector as IgHV family specific nucleic acid vaccine to lymphoma, and study the immune response of the immunized mice against lymphoma. Methods To obtain a set of clones whose gene fragments are difference in length from a gene bank (810 of IgHV3
9、/Bluescript) that we construct from normal fetal umbilical cord blood before. These gene fragments in the clones were sequencing. The sequences were translated into amino acid sequences. T cell epitopes in the IgHV were predicted by bioinformatics. Meanwhile 6 clones of IgHV1 constructed by our lab
10、before were analyzed. The most typical clone of IgHV1 and IgHV3 that contain the most of T cell epitopes were selected. The IgHV gene fragments that cut out complementary determining region 3 (CDR3) and composed mainly by framework region were cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.0. Meanw
11、hile, the gene fragments of framework region of IgHV that linked with gene of GM-CSF or IL-2 were cloned into pcDNA3.0 to form fusion gene of IgHV (FR)-GM-CSF/IL-2. Then they were transected into COS cells by Lipofectin and detected their transient expressing product by ELISA. Some of expression vec
12、tors were used as nucleic acid vaccine to immunize mice. Indirect immunofluorescence staining and ELISA were used to assess the immune response against lymphoma and lymphocyte that belong same or different IgHV family. Results Six clones of IgHV3 and six clones of IgHV1 were sequencing and translate
13、d into peptides. The bioinformatics of Rammense were used to predict T cell epitopes of various HLA types in the IgHV peptide sequences. About 30 T cell epitopes existed in each IgHV peptides. Among the bioinformatics prediction, about 90% of T cell epitopes were in the framework region (FR) of IgHV
14、, and the first 10% of higher prediction score were in FR. The CDR3 of two typical IgHV sequences were cut down and remained sequences (mainly composed of FR) were used to construct the IgHV1 (FR)/pcDNA3.0 and IgHV3 (FR) /pcDNA3.0 expression vectors. The 3 of IgHV1 (FR) and IgHV3 (FR) were linked GM
15、-CSF or IL-2 gene. At last 6 of IgHV1 (FR)/pcDNA3.0, IgHV1 (FR) GM-CSF/pcDNA3.0, IgHV1 (FR)-IL-2/pcDNA3.0, IgHV3(FR)/pcDNA3.0, IgHV3(FR)GM-CSF/pcDNA3.0 and IgHV3(FR)- IL-2/pcDNA3.0 were obtained. The IgHV1 (FR)-GM-CSF/pcDNA3.0 and IgHV3 (FR) -IL-2/pcDNA3.0 were transfected into COS cells. In the sup
16、ernatant, the GM-CSF and IL-2 were detected after 48 hours culture. The expression of GM-CSF in the group transfected with IgHV(FR)-GM-CSF/pcDNA3.0 are 200 times higher than the group transfected with control pcDNA3.0. The expression of IL-2 in the group transfected with IgHV(FR)-IL-2/ pcDNA3.0 are
17、60 times higher than the group transfected with control pcDNA3.0. The antibody against IgHV1 family lymphoma cell line - Namalwa could be detected since the second week in the mice immunized with IgHV1(FR)-IL-2. The antibody could be detected since the fourth week in the mice immunized with IgHV1(FR
18、). The antibody couldnt be detected in the mice immunized with IgHV3(FR), IgHV3(FR)-IL-2 and control pcDNA3.0. The antibody against lymphocyte line of IgHV3 family could be detected since the second week in the mice immunized with IgHV3(FR)-IL-2. The antibody could be detected since the fourth week
19、in the mice immunized with IgHV3(FR). The antibody against antibody against lymphocyte line of IgHV3 family couldnt be detected in the mice immunized with IgHV1(FR), IgHV1(FR)-IL-2 and pcDNA3.0. The antibody against K562 could not be detected in the serum of mice of all the five groups. These result
20、s indicate that the antibody against lymphoma and lymphocyte of the same IgHV family could be induced by IgHV(FR)/ pcDNA3.0 and IgHV(FR)-IL-2/pcDNA3.0. The quantity of IFN- in serum of the mice immunized with IgHV1(FR)-IL-2/pcDNA3.0 or IgHV3(FR)-IL-2/pcDNA3.0 were higher than immunized with IgHV1(FR
21、)/pcDNA3.0 or IgHV3(FR)/pcDNA3.0 or pcDNA3.0( P0.05). Conclusion The gene fragments of IgHV(FR) could be used to construct IgHV family specific nucleic acid vaccine to lymphoma .The vaccine could induce anti-lymphoma immune response in mice by muscle injection. The expressing vectors of IgHV(FR)-GM-
22、CSF/IL-2 could induce stronger immunoreaction. Key words nucleic acid vaccine; gene family specific; Immunoglobulin; framework region; Cytokine; Lymphoma淋巴细胞表面的免疫球蛋白可变区序列各不相同,称为独特型。利用淋巴瘤表面特有的免疫球蛋白独特型可以作为抗原,诱导机体产生抗淋巴瘤的免疫反应。免疫反应的目标是针对独特型上的抗原决定簇。迄今许多人认为这些抗原决定簇主要位于免疫球蛋白可变区上的超变区(CDR区)。每个淋巴细胞克隆都有不同的CDR 区,
23、如果希望利用诱导免疫反应的方法治疗淋巴瘤,必须为每例患者提供不同淋巴瘤的不同CDR 区序列上的抗原来诱发免疫反应。我课题组近期的工作发现,独特型抗原的大部分抗原决定簇位于免疫球蛋白可变区(IgHV)的框架区 1。依据免疫球蛋白框架区的不同可以把淋巴细胞或者淋巴瘤细胞分为种基因家族。制备相应的IgHV家族特异性框架区序列表达载体作为核酸疫苗,有可能诱发机体抑制相应的淋巴瘤的生长的免疫反应。如果框架区序列与某种细胞因子序列形成融合蛋白共同表达还可能加强免疫反应。本文克隆了IgHV1、IgHV3框架区基因片段,构建IgHV1、IgHV3与细胞因子IL-2 或者GM-CSF的共表达载体,作为家族特异性
24、抗淋巴瘤核酸疫苗注射给小鼠,观察到这种类型的核酸疫苗可以成功诱发抗淋巴瘤免疫反应。 材料与方法1. 克隆免疫球蛋白重链可变区基因片段:本室建立脐带血免疫球蛋白基因文库中IgHV3有810个IgHV3/pBluescript克隆,在2琼脂糖电泳选择片段长度差异较大的6个IgHV3片段测序,生物信息资源分析计算机评分系统预测选择最适片段。含IgHV1家族个片段的IgHV1/pcDNA3克隆是本室以前构建的2,同样用计算机评分系统预测选择最适片段。2生物信息资源分析计算机评分系统预测T细胞表位:通过http:/www.expasy.ch /tools/DNA.html,将得到的IgHV1、IgHV3
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