特级英语教师讲高考《完型填空的解题技巧》.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流特级英语教师讲高考完型填空的解题技巧.精品文档.特级教师讲高考-第三讲同学们,你们好!今天这一讲的题目是完型填空的解题技巧。完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完型填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。那么,如何做好完型填空呢?请先看07年各地完型填空词性的分布情况:序号试卷名称动词名词形容词副词介词连词代词1全国卷I6631
2、4002全国卷II71630123北京64431014天津74431015重庆111411116辽宁75221307浙江66421108湖北94411109湖南8442110汇 总673535181185一、做题的技巧:1、跳读全文,了解大意 2、利用语境,找到提示3、实词为主,动词核心4、结合语法,注意搭配5、辨析词义,准确选词二、做题三部曲1.快速浏览,掌握大意,不看选项。重点了解五个W,即whowhatwhenwherewhy以及how。2.根据故事情节的发展谨慎选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.将所选定的词放到文中复读检查。下面我通过例句来说明:Eg.
3、、通读全文,全面认识As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strangest_ 36_things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that_37_me so much (年北京高考卷完形填空 )36.A. way B. time C. place D. reason37.
4、A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened2、利用上下文线索进行巧妙处理when all the buses were _48_ up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfimiliar neighborhood48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packedThen, the husband and wife _44_ to Paris for a weekend Th
5、e next day, another picture appeared in the papers which showed a famous dancer walking out of a plane for Paris.44. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled.3、寻找线索,进行猜词Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter(柜台) and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought h
6、im a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails.47.A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold4.上下通顺,搭配一致 形容词与名词的搭配、动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配、固定的搭配等1. Heres a fellow w
7、ho just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of2. We are _to go back for class again when the headmaster called us together.A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure5. 辩词义1. He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he 52 I was unwilling to be
8、 seen with him during our 53 (walks) . 52.A. sensed B. smelled C. agreed D. recognized2. In his spare time, he likes to get out in the country and take some _of animals.A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures6. (1)完形填空中的复现原词复现Jack was at the theatre early and he was already in a policemans clo
9、thes long before the end of the first sceneHe even thought of going out into the street to see whether he could pass as _45_ out there.A. a policeman B. an inspectorC. an officer D. a manager(2)完形填空中的复现-同义词、近义词复现My first customer was a pretty girl wearing a red dress To my surprise the first custome
10、r was a girl_31_ a red dress and behind her stood a man carrying something wrapped in brown paper.A. of B. with C. on D. in(3)完形填空中的复现-同源词复现First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to _33_ at least six windows.A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean(4)完形填空中的复现-上下义词复现Jim got his
11、 reward, a large piece of paper from the headmaster, who told him to write a composition on the dangers of smoking. What could Jim write about? He hadnt listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the _60_ .A. lecture B. point C. matter D. subject(5)完形填空中的复现- 反义复现Some parts of the water are ve
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