牛津高中英语模块12词组总结.doc

《牛津高中英语模块12词组总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津高中英语模块12词组总结.doc（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流牛津高中英语模块12词组总结.精品文档.Advance With English Phrase Summing upStudents Book 1Unit 1(1)at lunchtime(2)in advance 预先，事先(3)at the end of(4)be experienced in sth. 在某方面有经验(5)mean doing 意味着(6)mean to do 打算做某事(7)means 方法手段（单复同形）(8)attend+会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、上课、报告会。(9)take (不定冠词+adj.)part in 不

2、用于被动=join in +活动(10)bring in sth. 赚得(11)earn ones living=make a living 谋生(12)earn respect from sb. 赢得某人尊重(13)respect sb. for sth./sb. 因为而尊重某人/某事(14)show respect for sb. 向某人表示尊重(15)have a (+adj.)respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊重某人(16)respected 受人尊敬的respectful 满怀敬意的(17)earn sb. the respect of 为某人赢得了的尊重(1

3、8)above/below (the) average(19)on (an/the) average(20)be free to do sth. 不受拘束的，自由的做(21)be free from/of sth. 不受/避免的伤害(22)be free with sth. 对慷慨、大方(23)set free 释放(24)prepare sth. 准备某事(25)preare for sth. 为做准备(26)prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有准备(27)be prepared for sth. 为某事做好准备(28)drop=fall down(29)drop in

4、on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人(30)drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地(31)drop out of 中途退出(32)miss the target 未击中目标(33)miss the aim 未达目的(34)relaxtion 放松，娱乐，消遣(35)fix/make an appointment with sb. 和某人约会(动作)(36)have an appointment with sb.（状态）(37)appoint sb. as sth.任命某人做某事(38)appoint sb to do sth. 任命，指定，安排某人做某事(39)be available fo

5、r 可用于；对什么有用(40)refer to 提到,涉及(41)leave out 省略，忽略(42)Upon/On doing sth. 一就=as soon as+clause=the moment/ minute/second/instant +clause=immediately/instantly/directly+clause(43)donor 捐赠人 donation 捐赠U捐赠物C(44)display sth. to sb.向某人展示某物(45)be on display 正在被展出(46)attract/catch/draw ones attentionU 引起某人注意(

6、47)bring sth. to ones attention 使某人注意某事(48)fix ones attention on 关注某物(49)apologize for sth. 因为某事而道歉(50)inform sb. of sth. (51)come up with 提出(52)read out 读出声来(53)regret-tt- to do sth.很遗憾将要做某事 不定式表将要(54)regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 动名词表过去(55)to ones regret=to the regret of sb.使某人感到遗憾的是(56)inform sb. that

7、/wh- +clause (57)well-ill-informed 消息灵通的ill-informed(58)allow (sb. to) do 不直接加to do(59)approve of (adj.物主pron.) doing同意做某事approval n. 赞成(60)broadcast sth. live 现场直播(61)broadcaster 广播员 broadcasting n. 播音(62)a broadcasting station广播电台(63)select sth. for sb. 为某人挑选某物(64)select sb.to do 选拔某人做某事(65)select

8、强调精选 pick做选择讲=select，余为choose(66)require sb. to do(67)require doing=require to be done(68)require+that clause(从句加should可省略)类似suggest/demand/insisit/order(69)spit 随地吐痰 theme 主题 concernn.关心 campus 校园(70)development an interest in 对产生兴趣(71)get in touch with 和通电话(72)achievementC(73)at the end of/in the

9、end (74)by the end of 到末尾为止，完成时(75)someday=some day adv. 将来的某一天,将来时(76)findhard to please(77)first of all 首先(78)at the end of(79)for free 免费(80)be responsible from(81)consist of 由组成Unit 2 (1)mess n.messy adj. (2)be supposed to 应该(3)go out 熄灭(4)be hard on 对苛刻(5)force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事(6)turn up

10、调高；翻耕；出现；挽起（袖子）(7)turn to 求助于(8)turn in 上交(9)turn down 拒绝；关小(10)take turns to do 轮流做某事(11)in turn 轮流地 by turns 轮流地(12)turn into 变成(13)than (sb. be) expected 比预料的,以as,than引导的比较状语从句，主从主语一致或从句主语it且含有be，主语和be可以省略(14)can not/hardly wait for /to do sth. 迫不及待做某事(15)do cheat in the exam 考试作弊(16)suppose sb.

11、(to be) +adj./n. 认为某人是(17)suppose that clause (18)I suppose so 我也这么认为(19)否定前移think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine(20)suppose/supposing conj. 假如(21)bend over/down 弯腰(22)bend sb. to sth. 是某人屈服于(23)do with 及物 deal with 不及物(24)explain sth. to sb. 想某人解释(25)explain (to sb.) +wh-/that clause 说明理由(26)explai

12、n oneself 自我辩解(27)in explaination of 作为的解释(28)with 名词/代词+介词短语/adj./adv./分词/不定式(29)leave n. to/with+n. 把托付/委托给(30)leave sb. to do sth. 委托某人做某事(31)leave n. +adj./n./分词/介词短语(32)charge sb. some money for sth. 想某人索要钱买某物(33)charge sb. with (doing sth) 指控某人(34)free of charge 免费的(35)at ones own charge 自费(36

13、)act 行为，一幕（电影），饰演(37)act like 举止像(38)act as sb./sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作(39)act on 按照行事(40)go +adj. 转变成某种状态 往往变坏(41)find fault with sb./sth. 挑错(42)find fault in 看出缺点(43)have sb./sth. doing 让某人一直做某事(44)have sb./sth. do让某人做某事(45)deserve n.(46)deserve to do 值得做，应该做(47)deserve doing 值得被（主动表被动）(48)now (that) 既然(

14、49)punish sb. for ones doing 因做某事惩罚某人(50)punish oneself for sth.(51)talk over/on the phone 在电话中交谈(52)change for 用交换(53)try doing 尝试 try to do 尽力(54)differ fromin 在与方面不同(55)differ from /with sb. on/about sth. 在某事上意见与某人不同 (56)bore sb. with sth/by doing sth. 以令人厌烦(57)as though/if 似乎，好像 (虚拟)(58)after al

15、l 毕竟(59)stick to sth. 坚持（计划 想法 诺言）(60)stay away 外出，不在家stay in(61)stay out 呆在户外(62)stay on 继续停留(63)be upset about sth. (64)be upset to sth./that clause (65)above all 最重要的是(66)in all 总共(67)mix up 混淆(68)mix sth. with sth.把和混合(69)mix with sth. 能相融合(70)mix up sth. with sth. 把和搞混(71)mix up 弄乱，使混淆(72)sugge

16、st (sb.) doing sth 建议某人做某事(73)suggest sth. to sb. 想某人提建议(74)fight for 为 而战(75)fight against 与战斗(76)fight with 同并肩作战(77)drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯(78)forbid sb. sth 禁止某人做某事(79)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(80)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事(81)be independent of 独立于(82)look back on 回顾回想(83)look up 查询，查找(84)look in

17、to 研究，调查(85)look through 翻阅，看一下(86)shouldnt have done sth. 本该做某事(87)Thats why clause 这就是的原因(88)take ones advice (89)all the time(90)make a differece on 对起作用，发生影响，关系重大Unit 3(1)work out 锻炼、解决、制定、算出、(2)go on diets/a diet 节食(3)put sb. on diet 限制某人饮食(4)be ashamed of/that/to do 对感到羞耻(5)in secret 秘密地=secre

18、tly(6)be harm to 对有害(7)be okay with sb. 对某人来说很顺利(8)at the moment 此刻(9)stay ahead of 比领先，走在前面(10)stay up 熬夜(11)stay still 静止不动(12)stay/remain cf：stay强调地点呆在原地remain强调状态(13)figure 人物，数字，图表，身材(n.)，计算、认为(v.)(14)figure on 计划、想出(15)figure out 弄清楚，弄明白(16)lose some weight 不能说lose ones weight(17)exercise 锻炼、训

19、练、运动、练习等，区分单复(18)put on weight 发胖(19)work a company 运营一个公司(20)work sb. hard 使某人勤奋工作(21)recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复健康(22)recover from 痊愈(23)recover ones health/strength 恢复健康/体力(24)recoverable adj. 可恢复的/recovery n. 复苏，重新获得(25)抽象U具体C:failure/success/surprise/pleasure/worry/help(26)end in failure 以失败告终(27)c

20、ontain/include cf:(28)follow 沿着、跟着、理解、紧随(29)as follow 如下(30)in the following years 在以后的几年里(31)the following day 第二天=the second day(32)cause/do damage to 使受到伤害(33)suffer damage 受到损伤(34)damage &destory cf.前者可修复(35)(well) worth+num./n./pron./Ving不接不定式(36)be worth doing(主表被)/be worthy of doing 值得做(37)be

21、/feel embarrassed about/to do sth (38)keep sth. (a) secret from sb.把某事对某人保密(39)let out a secret 泄露秘密(40)keep a/the secret 保守秘密(41)along with 连同(42)in the long term 从长远角度看(43)in no time 立刻，很快(44)as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact(45)all the time 一直(46)cheer up 使高兴(47)call sb. names 谩骂某人(48)call ones nam

22、e=call sb. by name叫某人名字(49)nameafter 以命名，用名字起名(50)by the name of 名字叫做(51)in the name of 以的名字(52)control oneself 克制自己(53)lose control of 无法控制，对失去控制(54)out of control 不受控制(55)in control (of sth.) 管理(56)in/under the control of 被控制 (57)under control 被控制住(58)count (from) to (从)数到(59)count on/upon sth. 依靠

23、，指望(60)count for nothing 毫无价值、不足信(61)count for little 无足轻重(62)count for much 关系重大(63)so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+另一主语 表示也(64)上文有2个以上分句且分句谓语不同（既有系动词又有行为动词或既有肯定又有否定）so it is/was (the same) with sb./sth.(65)concentrateon/upon 专注于(66)a(n) (good,large,great,small) amount of +U=large amounts of+U但后者作主语谓语动词

24、用复数(67)a large number of C(68)be dying to do (69)be particular about food 偏食(70)make the use of 充分利用(71)be popular with 受欢迎(72)come/run across 偶遇=run into(73)build up 增强、逐步建立(74)have an effect on 对有作用(75)effect v. 产生，实现(76)consider sth. 考虑某事(77)consider (ones) doing 考虑（某人）做某事(78)consider+that+clause

25、/wh-clause/ wh- to do(79)consider sb./sth. (as) n.(80)consider sb./sth. (to do)+n./adj.(81)consider it/sb.+ n./adj.+不定式(82)带同源宾语lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing(83)live busy lives 过着忙碌的生活(84)consideration 考虑，体贴(85)considering prep.&conj. 考虑到，就而言(86)be of no effe

26、ct 无效，没用(87)give effort to 实行，实施(88)go/come/bring/carry/put into effect 实施，施行(89)have no effect on/upon 无效，没有影响(90)take effect 见效，生效(91)fall back 后退，撤退(92)fall out （头发等）脱落(93)fall behind 落后(94)fall down 计划失败，倒下(95)fall off 从上掉下来(96)形容词可以作状语，放在句尾(97)take a risk/risks 冒险(98)take the risk of doing sth.

27、 冒险做某事=risk doing sth.(99)at risk of (doing) sth. 有的危险=risk sth.(100)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着的危险(101)at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么危险(102)recognize 辨认出，公认，承认，意识到(103)recognize sth. by sth. 凭借而辨认出(104)recognize sb./sth. (+as/to be)承认是；公认是；认出是(105)whats more 并且，另外(106)be an exact match for 和很相配S

28、tudents Book 2Unit 1(1)rule out 排除,拒绝考虑(2)look into 调查；向的里面看(3)the+adj. 表示类别 形容人pl.形容物sl.(4)the wounded 伤员 the unemployed 失业者(5)be likely to do 可能做某事 (6)as likely as not很可能as often as not往往as soon as not更愿意(7)run into 偶遇、撞上、遇到(困难，债务等)(8)step up 增加，提高，走上前去(9)step up ones pace 加快步伐(10)search （一般sl.C）o

29、f+搜索范围for+寻找的对象(11)in a/ones search for&in search of 固定搭配，不能混用(12)search for 搜查以找到(13)search sb. 搜身(14)owing to 因为 不做表语 due to (15)thanks to 多亏，由于(16)as a result of 由于，一般做状语(17)show up 出现，露面(18)show in 领某人进来show out *(19)show off 卖弄，炫耀，(20)be (a) witness to sth. 目击，看见（某事发生）(21)分词短语/adj.+be+主语 倒装 主谓一

30、致(22)do/carry out researchU into/on sth./sb. (23)researches 研究，调查，不与many连用，pl.形式表sl.意思(24)researchvi. into/on(25)look back on sth. 回顾(26)look down on/upon 看不起，轻视(27)look out 注意，朝外看(28)look through 透过看，看穿，浏览(29)look up 抬头看，查阅(30)make up 编造故事，构成，凑数，补上（失去的东西），化妆，整理房间，准备床铺，均需要接宾语(31)make up for sth. 弥补，

31、补偿(32)make up the bed 铺床(33)be made up of 有组成 cf：be made of (34)in/under the/ones charge of 主语是物(35)progress Unews/fun/advice等(36)in progress 在进行中(37)make great progress in sth. 在某方面有巨大进步(38)be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望 (39)be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 对某人/事失望(40)be disappointed that clau

32、se 因感到失望(41)be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望(42)to ones disappointment (43)carry out 完成，实现(44)pick up 拾起(45)名词前用the first/the last 修饰，后面v.要用不定式修饰(46)as/so/far as 与距离一样远，就，尽(47)by far 得多，最(48)far from sth./doing sth .毫不，一点也不，远非(49)go too far 做得过分，走的太远(50)So far, so good 到目前为止，一切都顺利(51)in return 作为

33、回报，(52)be convinced of/that+clause(53)similarly adv. similarity n.(54)run sb. down （车辆等）把撞到(55)support sb./sth. (in sth.) 在方面支持(56)support v. 支持.支撑.供养(57)in supportU of 支持(58)support oneself 自己谋生(59)exist 存在（不用与进行时态），生存(60)come into existence 产生，开始存在(61)in existence 存在的，现存的(62)exist on 凭借生存(63)have

34、sb do sth.让某人做某事(64)have sth to do（主语）有什么事干(65)have sth done让某事被做（强调事）=让某人做某事。(66)have sb/sth doing sth让某人做某事或让某事发生（强调状态）(67)run away逃走 (68)run after 追赶(69)run across 偶然遇见(70)run for president 参选总统(71)run out (of) 用完物作主语（用完人作主语）(72)draw a conclusion 得出结论(73)make ones way to 行走，前进(74)be confident abo

35、ut 对自信Unit 2(1)close up 靠近地(2)in the dark 在黑暗中(3)upside down 颠倒，上下翻转过来(4)be busy doingwith sth.(5)make a fire 生火(6)astonished,astonishing,astonishmentU 惊讶类(7)go camping+方位介词短语 去露营(8)camp out 露宿，借住(9)summer camp 夏令营(10)in case conj. 以防+目的clause，万一、如果+条件clause adv. 以防万一(11)in case of+n. 在（有坏事的）情况下，万一发

36、生(12)in any case 无论如何(13)in no case 绝不（至于句首要部分倒装，）(14)in this/that case 假使这/那样的话(15)whatever=anything that+宾语从句 名词性从句：作主语、宾语或定语 让步状语从句：whatever=no matter what (16)including prep.+n./pron.(17)included adj. 后置定语(18)include vt. 作包含讲，不用于进行时。作把列为一部分，与连用on,in 等连用(19)supply C 供应量；(多用复数)日用必需品U供应，补给(20)in sh

37、ort supply 供应不足(21)supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to ab. 向某人供应某物 (22)scareaway/off 把吓跑(23)scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事(24)scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死(25)be scare of sb. sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物(26)be scare of doing sth./to do sth./that clause 害怕做某事(27)envy sb./sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人/某事(28)envy sb. (doing) sth.

38、嫉妒/羡慕某人/某事(29)with envy 羡慕地，嫉妒地(30)be the envy of sb./sth. 是羡慕/嫉妒的对象(31)reach (out) (ones hand)for sth. 伸手去够某物(32)tourist spot 旅游点 (33)at the foot of a mountain 在山脚处(34)be home to 是（动植物的）栖息地(35)in harmony with 与相协调(36)beyond/out of (ones)reachU 手不能及 (37)within (ones) reach 伸手可及(38)publisherC 出版商publ

39、ishingU出版业(39)a publishing house 出版公司，出版社(40)come out 出版，主语为物，不用于被动(41)claimCor vt 声称，要求，认领，索赔(42)claim to do/that-clause 声称(43)It is claimed that 有人主张；据称 (44)a claim for damages 损害赔偿(45)govermentC(46)in the form of 以的形式 (47)fill in/out a form 填表(48)surround sb./sth. (with) 围绕，包围(49)be surround by/w

40、ith 被包围/环绕cf同be covered with(50)surroundingspl.环境，周围的事物，surrounding adj,(51)in harmony 和睦地(52)in(out of) harmony with 与（不）协调(53)provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.(54)supply sb. with sth.=supply sth.to sb(55)offer-rr- sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.give(56)provide for sb. （赚钱）供养，抚养(57)common sense

41、 常识(58)in common 共同，共用(59)in common with 与一样(60)have sth. in common with和有共同之处(61)common/ordinary/usual cf(62)at onss+最高级 (63)at dawn 拂晓时(64)interview sb (about sth.) (就某事)采访某人(65)interview sb. (for a job,etc) 对某人进行面试或面谈(66)have an interview with sb. 会见某人(67)give an interview to sb. 接见某人,接受采访(68)in

42、total 总共，总计 totally 完全地(69)a total of 总数(70)in silence=silenctly 静静地(71)break silence 打破沉寂(72)keep/remain silence 保持沉默(73)turn upside down(74)after sun set(75)make the name of Unit 3(1)as well 另外，也，不用于否定句(2)as well as 也；以及，除之外，与同样好 作介词，相当于besides，除之外还有.=beyond 作连词，相当于and，既又 同级比较，和一样好(3)right away 立刻

43、，马上,毫不耽误(4)pay off成功，带来好结果(5)result in 导致(6)of the time 现代的；当时的(7)at one time 曾经，一度，同时(8)at a time 每次(9)at that time 在那时(10)at the same time 同时(11)in time 及时，迟早(12)in no time 立刻，马上(13)for the first time 第一次(14)be curious about/to do sth. (15)Its curious that 是奇怪的(16)sail C,常sl. go for sail 乘船游玩(17)s

44、et sail for 起航去=sail to(18)take steps to采取措施去(19)preservefrom 保护免于(20)emptyof sth. 将中的某物腾出来(21)empty A out of B 将A从B中取出(22)empty sth. on/onto 把某物倒在上 (23)empty sth. into 把某物倒入里(24)empty (out) sth. 清空，倒空(25)be present at 出席(26)at the present time 目前(27)for the present 暂时(28)disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍，使不安(29)状语从

45、句中除原因状语从句中，主句从句主语一致，从句谓语含be，可将从句主语与be一同省略:eg:If possible(30)result from 由造成，因而产生(31)as result 结果，因此(32)as a result 作为的结果(33)examine sb. vt. 检查，（医生）诊查，测验(34)be certain of/about sth./that+clause 确信(35)be certain to do sth. 一定做某事(36)make certain (that) 弄明白，弄确实(37)make certain of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事(38)a certain boy=some boy 某一个男孩(39)It is certain that sure无此用法(40)pay a visit to 拜访，访问(41)pay back 偿还，报复(42)pay sb. for 为付给某人前(43)pay the bill 付账(44)compare with 与相比(45)sth. dosent compa