美国的银行业系统介绍.docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《美国的银行业系统介绍.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《美国的银行业系统介绍.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、美国的银行业系统介绍美国的银行业系统介绍我为大家整理美国的银行业系统介绍,希望对你有帮助哦!SeveralofthecharacteristicsofAmericanbankingjustdiscussedcarryoverintotodayscommercialbankingsystem.Prominentamongtheseisthedual-charteringsystem;thatis,wecontinuetohavecommercialbankchartersissuedattwodifferentlevelsofgovernment.Nationalbanksreceivethei
2、rchartersfromtheComptrollerofCurrency.Anynationalbankmusthavesomewhereinitscorporatetitlethewordnational.Thus,forexample,WellsFargoBank,NationalAssociationindicatesthatthisbankhasafederalcharter.AllnationalbanksmustbemembersoftheFederalReserveSystem.Mostbanks,however,receivetheirchartersfromtheappro
3、priateagencyoftheirrespectivestate.Theyareunderthesupervisionoftheirstatesbankingauthority.However,state-charteredcommercialbanksmayelecttobecomemembersoftheFederalReserveSystem,butthisnotmandatoryforthemasitisfornationalbanks.Ifstate-charteredbankselectmembershipintheFederalReserveSystem,theycomeun
4、derthesupervisionoftwobankingauthorities,stateandnational.Thus,theAmericancommercialbankingsystemiscomprisedoftwotypesofbanks:thememberbanksoftheFederalReserveSystemwhicharenationalbanksandthosestate-charteredbankselectingmembership;andnonmemberstate-charteredbanks.TodaysbankingsystemintheUnitedStat
5、esiscomprisedofmorethan14,000individualbanks.Ofthisnumber,wellunder50percentarememberbanksoftheFederalReserveSystemonly5,788commercialbanksoutofatotalof14,633,orroughly40percent.Thesememberbanks,however,commandedthelargestshareofcommercialbanksresources,aboutthree-fourthsasofJune30,1976.Theyheldover
6、three-fourthsofdepositssubjecttocheck,$202,144millionasofthesamedate,whichrepresentedsome67percentofourtotalmoneysupply.AlthoughthenationalbanksdidcontinueaconsiderableadvanceinAmericancommercialbankingdevelopment,theyalsobroughtwiththemdisadvantages.Theirimprovementsincludedtheestablishmentofasafe,
7、uniformcurrencyandareductioninthenumberofcommercialbankfailuresthroughstrengtheningduetomoreconservativestandardsofregulationandexamination.Therealsodevelopedameasureofcorrespondentbankingrelationsthroughtheprovisionforregarding,depositsinreservecityandcentralreservecitybanksasreserves.Butthislastfe
8、aturealsowastheSystemsgreatestweakness.TheNationalBankSystemprovidedfortheconcentrationgoexistingreservesintothecitybanks,butnoprovisionwasmadeforthecreationofnewreserveswhennecessary.Inourdiscussion,thesetwocharacteristicsofpresent-daycommercialbankswillbeintheforefrontofmuchofouranalysis:First,com
9、mercialbankscreatedepositliabilitiesagainstthemselves,insteadofnoteissueastheearlybanksdid;andsecond,commercialbankstodayholdawidevarietyofearningassets,notjustshort-term,self-liquidatingloans.Onething,however,continuestobejustastruetodayasitwasinthedaysofthebanker:creationofmoneyoccurswhentwoopposi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 美国 银行业 系统 介绍
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内