石油专业英语钻井.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流石油专业英语钻井.精品文档.石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drilling 钻井 Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到

2、海底 Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具 Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. Pick up stands. 接立柱 （一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Dont dril

3、l faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱 Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪 Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟 Run in hole. 下钻 Put out of hole. 起钻 Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单 Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手 Operate the air w

4、inch. 操作气动绞车 Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆 Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具 Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时 Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周 Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次 Check mud weight every 15 minutes.

5、每15分钟检查泥浆比重 Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆 Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 Stop drilling. 停止钻进 Drilling ahead. 钻进 Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 Change bit. 换钻头 Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心 The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? Run in 9” c

6、ollars. 下9”钻铤 The cathead cant give enough torque. 猫头力量不够 Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头 The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-02 21:04stratum 地层 stratigraphic correlation 地层对比 horizon 层位 key bed 标志层 barren bed 哑层 lacuna 缺失 hiatus 间断 continuity 连续 discontinuity 不连续 conformity 整合 unc

7、onformity 不整合 angular unconformity 角度不整合 para-unconformity 平行不整合 geochronologic unit 地质年代单位 eon 宙 era 代 period 纪 epoch 世 stage 期 chron 时 chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位 eonothem 宇 erathem 界 system 系 series 统 stage 阶 chronozone 时带 biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位 biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带 lithostratigr

8、aphic unit 岩石地层单位 group 群 formation 组 member 段 bed 层 geochronologic scale 地质年代表 Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem) 显生宙（宇） Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界） Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界） Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪（系） Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世（统） Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统） Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪（系） Ne

9、ogene Period(System) 新第三纪（系） Pliocene Epoch(Series) 上新世（统） Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世（统） Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪（系） Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世（统） Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统） Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统） Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代（界） Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪（系） Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪

10、（系） triassic Period(System) 三叠纪（系） Palaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代（界） Permian Period(System) 二叠纪（系） Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪（系） Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪（系） Silurian Period(System) 志留纪（系） Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪（系） Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪（系） Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙（宇） Proterozoi

11、c Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙（宇） Neoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 新元古代（界） Sinian Period(System 震旦纪（系） Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代（界） Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界） Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙（宇） Precambrian 前寒武纪 石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLSrope socket绳帽stem加重杆roll stem滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem钨加重杆

12、Lead stem铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar管状震击器hydraulic jar液压震击器spring jar弹簧震击器knuckle joint万向节swivel joint旋转节wellhead adapter井口变扣短节X-Over变扣gauge cutter通井规selective downshift tool选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool移位工具blind box盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block)铅印swaging tool胀管器spear打捞矛prong grab内捞矛center spear外捞矛catch

13、er捕捉器wirefinder钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B平底撞棍Go devil-C.B刀杆撞棍retriever钢丝打捞器overshot卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter刮管刀alligator grab鳄鱼爪sand bailer捞沙筒pipe wrench管钳tong chain链钳spanner扳手wireline clamp钢丝夹hay pulley地滑轮dump bailer倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade锯条punch冲子file锉刀flat file板锉,扁锉hammer榔头pliers,vice老虎钳w

14、ire cutter断线钳forfex剪刀tongs大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs扁嘴钳screwdriver改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box防喷盒lubricator upper section上防喷管lubricator middle section中防喷管lubricator lower section下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器wellhead adapter井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy

15、.for stuffing box手压泵Fire extinguisher灭火器hand tool box手工具箱injector注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly防喷管支撑架parasol阳伞work vice台钳chain block链葫芦tie down chain系紧链fixed pulley定滑轮wobble pump手摇泵wire line clamp钢丝绳夹wire rope sling绳套,钢丝吊绳winch绞车winch barrel(drum)绞车滚筒winch brake绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint绞车主动轴

16、万向节winch drum shaft绞车滚动轴winch line吊装用绳套winch control panel绞车控制面板winch truck吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot and PullRTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for Cement SqueezingRTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door)开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door)关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door)开循环

17、滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide Side Door)关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter通井Clean up地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug捞测试阀Running Jet Pump投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure测流压Measuring

18、 BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressure Build Up)测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing with Jet Pump带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing系统试井Slick-line Operation for Completion钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug投堵塞器Pulling Plug捞堵塞器Run Impression Block下铅印Runn

19、ing Prong投平衡杆Sand Level detection探沙面Run Sand Bailer下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface Safety Valve) by Force强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve捞偏心阀Sand Sampling取砂样Stabl

20、e Test稳定试井Slickline Swab抽吸Running Hanger投悬挂器Pulling Hanger捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head注脂头grease oil注脂油grease oil tank注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose手压泵及管线pressure test hose试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/w hose指重器及管线picking for s

21、tuffing box盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffing box轴承O-ring for lubricator防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOPBOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter井口变扣O环pin销钉counter head计数头cable for counter计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gaugeaccordance一致,和谐accuracy精确性,正确度acquisition获得,获得物al

22、ignment校直,调准append附加,添加,悬挂apply申请,应用available可利用的,有用的battery电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate波特率bull nose底堵cable电缆,电线cable head电缆头,电缆接头calculation计算,考虑calibration标度,刻度,校准calibration drift漂移calibration parameter标定参数cartesian笛卡儿曲线certification证书com port串行通讯端口command命令,掌握,支配communicate

23、沟通,交流,通讯compensate偿还,补偿configuration构造,结构,配置,外形configure配置,设定consist组成,构成control panel控制面板convert转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal水晶,晶体current电流damage危险,损害data acquisition获得数据decode解码,译解delta time累计时间deviate偏离diagnostic诊断diameter直径digital数字的directory目录discussion讨论display显示器,显示,展示downhole

24、tools井下工具drain消耗,耗尽dump data回放数据durability耐用性element元素,元件,成分elevated temperature高温encoder译码器,编码器establish建立,安置filter过滤,筛选firmware固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate固定采样率flash闪光,闪现frequency频率,周率gauge 压力计graph图表,曲线图grease for transducer传感器用油housing壳,壳体incorporate合并,混合indicate指出,显示individual个别的,单独的install安装,安置instru

25、ment工具,器械,器具interface box接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics内部诊断lapse失误,下降,过失linear plot线性平面图log日志maintenance维护,保持manual手册,指南manufacture制造,加工merge合并,并入,结合memory存储器,内存module模块observe观察,观测offer提供,企图parallel communication并行通信period周期,时期plug堵,塞,插上,插栓port端口,港口potential潜在的,可能的presentation陈述,表达present

26、ation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior优先的,在前的procedure步骤,手续program程序,节目prune剪除,修剪,删除quality质量,品质,性质quartz石英range范围,射程real time实际时间record mode记录模式reduce减小,缩小,简化remote control遥控,遥控操作remove移动,开除,移交require请求,要求resolution分辨率response回答,响应scale刻度,天平,比例尺select选择,挑选setup机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode休眠模式s

27、panner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out)地面直读surpass超过,胜过talk mode对话模式terminal终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer传感器,变频器,交换器transient短暂的,瞬时的transmit传输,传送,发射信号transport传送器,运输机transportation box压力计箱troubleshooting发现并修理故障truncate截取,修剪update更新,校正,修正upload上载variable rate可变采样率various不同的,多样的version版本,译本vol

28、t伏特voltage电压wand棒,棍,杖zoom放大,缩放Part three PVT取样air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄 air chamber plug retaining ring extractor 梭管套旋出手柄 air chamber tube assy导流管air hose assy. 扫空管 allen key 内六角 autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头 B/bench hose assy.样瓶转样管 back-up ring背环 compression spring压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗 flow

29、regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap端帽flow regulator extractor节流器拉出手柄 fuse/110V保险丝/110V glycol 甘醇 heating jacket for cylinder样瓶加温器 heating jacket for sampler取样器加温器 holder 装配手柄 internal circlip内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环 lock grubscrew锁紧螺丝needle valve针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄

30、needle valve body针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具 off ball钢球off diskspring弹簧片 piston assy.活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具 piston ring活塞环 piston rod活塞杆piston valve stem梭阀杆pols-lock pin锁定销钉pols-lock spring锁定销钉弹簧 posi lock pin depressing tool锁定按压工具 prime hand pump注油器 prime hand pump adaptor注油器适配器 prime por

31、t adaptor assy.加压口适配器 prime port nipple plug加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手 prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器 prime pump hose assy.手压泵输出管 push rod推杆 relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring制动环reversible circlip pliers卡簧手钳 safety solvent清洗液 sample analysis试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer试样分析器sample bailer采样筒sample blob井底取样器

32、sample bomb高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor样瓶接头 sample chamber样品室sample cock取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection取样,样品收集sample collection procedure取样点,采样点sample collector取样程序sample connection试样收集器,采样员sample container取样接头sample contamination样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup样品污染sample cylinder样品杯sam

33、ple cylinder tag样瓶,样筒sample date样瓶标签sample depth取样日期sample frequency采样深度sample hose采样信号sample identification取样井,采样井sample integrity采样频率sample interval样品管,采样胶皮管sample period样品鉴定sample point样品的真实性sample signal取样间隔,取样速度sample well取样周期sampler hose assy.取样器软管总成 setting screw制动螺丝setting fork导流叉管 setting t

34、ool空气定位销手柄 setting tool 梭杆推进套 shuttle mechanism assy.触发机构tee ring sealsT型密封环 test gauge 压力表 tool body clamp 取样器夹具 tool dressing aids更换O环工具 torque wrench 扭矩扳手 torque wrench adaptor扭矩扳手接头 torque wrench adaptor扭矩扳手接头 transfer bench assy.转样器总成 transfer lock sleeve转样护帽 transfer port adaptor转样适配器 transfer

35、 port plug转样口堵头trigger mech. assy.触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump真空泵 vibra gauge 压力表 Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer钻井工程师a drilling supervisor钻井监督a senior mud engineer高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher队长，技师abandoned drill弃船演习accelevator促凝剂acidity酸性adapter接头additive添加剂/处理

36、剂ahead water先行水air chamber空气包air hoist气动绞车alarm警报alkalinity碱性泥浆比重amplitude log声幅测井anchor锚angle角钢annular return velocity泥浆返回流速annular space环形空间annular velocity环空流速apparent viscosity视黏度asbestos石棉assistant tug boat护航船assistant driller副钻aviation fuel航空油Bback off倒扣back pressure回压back pressure valve回压阀bal

37、l球ball up泥包barge engineer平台工程师barite重晶石bearing轴承bearing angle方位bed床behind water尾水bit钻头bit bearing钻头轴承bit breaker钻头装卸器bit cost钻头成本bit diameter钻头直径bit gauge钻头规bit life钻头寿命bit nozzle钻头水眼bit position钻头位置bit sub钻头接头bit time钻头纯钻时间bit tooth钻头牙齿bit torque钻头扭矩bit type钻头型号bit wear钻头磨损blasting cap雷管blow out井喷b

38、low out preventer防喷器boiler锅炉bolt螺栓bolt,nut螺丝,螺母bore hole裸眼bore hole well井壁boring钻孔bottom hole井底bottom fill沉砂bottom hole pressure井底压力bottom hole pressure井底压力bottoms up携带岩屑box母扣brake刹车break out卸扣breech lock泡栓build up压力恢复bulk density堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank灰罐bumper sub缓冲器buoyancy coefficient浮力系数bushing补芯buta

39、ne丁烷Ccable电缆calcium remover除钙剂calculating free piont计算卡点深度calibration刻度casing套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head套管头casing spool套管四通casing burst pressure套管破裂压力casing elevator套管吊卡casing monkey board套管平台casing pressure套压casing program套管程序casing scraper套管刮管器casing shoe套管鞋casing sub套管接头casing tong套管大钳cathead猫头cave in

40、坍塌cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement bond log固井质量检验cement flush水泥冲洗cement slurry水泥浆cement slurry for lead先行水泥浆cementing固井cementing line固井管线cementing pump固井泵center latch elevator中开门吊卡centralizer套管扶正器centrifugal pump离心泵chain block倒链change bit换钻头chart卡片check valve单流阀chemical tank化学药剂缸chemical treatment化学处理

41、chemicals化学剂choke油嘴choke line阻流管汇choke manifold试油树christmas tree采油树circulating pressure循环压力circulation循环circulation rate循环速度clamp卡子clay contamination粘土侵clock时钟clog house值班房cock水龙头coefficient of friction摩擦系数colloid胶体completion完井computer计算机conductor隔水导管cone牙轮cone bit牙轮钻头connector联结器contamination of mu

42、d泥浆污染contract合同contractor承包商control room控制室conventional mud普通泥浆cooker炊事员core岩心core barrel取芯筒core bit取芯钻头core catcher岩心爪core gun取芯器core handling tools取芯工具core recovery取芯收获率coring取芯coupling联接扣cover外壳crane operator吊车司机critical velocity临界速度cross十字接头cross over,x-over(XO)大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub配合接头crown block天车cut off workline割大绳cylinder缸Ddaily production日产量deadline死绳deadline anchor死绳固定