雅思听力场景分析及词汇.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流雅思听力场景分析及词汇.精品文档.雅思十大听力场景分析及相关词汇(一) 在雅思听力考试中常涉及到学生在海外生活和学习的场景中常常会接触到的生活场景和学术话题,比如近来考得较多的话题有住宿、旅游、买(租)车、图书馆、经济学、历史、地质学、地理学、动物学、天文学等。以下为大家总结了十种常见的情景。1租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房,For lease 还是 for sale房子的类型有:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel)一般房子有的家电或设施有:stove,
2、fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves、bed, bookshelf, night table, wardrobe, cupboard, drawer, utensil, sofa, couch, coffee tableRoom: bedroom, bathroom, living room, sitting room, balcony, kitchen, bedsit, studio, recreation room, garageMon
3、ey: rent, deposit, insurance, water, electricity, gas, phone bill, laundry fee床上用品有pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane,门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch租房的规律为:离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方:not near the center, not near the railway stat
4、ion, fall from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next door, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant ,insects haunting.另外电话询问看房子时:Is it available now? when will it be available?)Is there a telephone? How far is it from.? Is it furnished?What is
5、the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished:意为配备家具。2. 课外研究场景主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡,小吃)等的价格的比较,这些看似不屑一顾的东西,这也是与文化背景有关系的,外国人注重人的实践能力。这部分主要注意听力,特别关注的是研究方法、方法优缺点、研究步骤、个人观点等。关于研究的:research, survey, investigate, investigation, investigator, questionnaire, interview, observation, r
6、espondent, data, statistics, essay, presentation关于实验的:Experiment、laboratory、analysis、methodology、dissertation、conclusion、references and bibliography、qualitative,research method、quantitative research method、case study、interview、questionnaire、hypothesis、pilot study、data collection、research findings 有关
7、咖啡的一些类型:instant coffee, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡), cappuccino, brewed coffee,etc.另外一些关于吃的:fish and chips, value for money, greasy.3图书馆场景考点:作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等。借书动作:check out登记并借出,renew 续借,overdue 过期的,迟到的,return 归还,pay a fine支付罚款书的状态:available可用到的, 可得到的,可以借到的,out
8、 on loan借出的,reserved in circulation 在书库里,out of circulation借出,not for circulation不外借,closed reserved只读不借借的物品:book书, newspapers报纸,video tapes录像带,journal杂志,periodicals期刊, 杂志,current issue 现期刊物、a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest: 期刊:刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的刊物,b
9、ack issue过期刊物借书需要证件:library card/admission card图书馆出入卡,driving license/licence 驾照,student card学生证,library card借书卡、call slip索书单图书馆各部分名称:information desk n.服务台,delivery/circulation desk借书台,reference (stacks)参考, 参考书目、open/closed shelf 开架,闭架,photocopy room复印室,Return Area 还书处,students locker 学生存储间、Referen
10、ce Section 参考书部4地理场景一般是司机,导游,BBC programme介绍某个地方,城市的基本情况。考点包括:名字,行政区划,人口,语言风土人情,好处,不利,吸引人之处注意转折词汇的运用:however, nevertheless, on the other handeducation, main industry:climate/weather: wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.Shape: rectangle地理位置Antarctica 南极洲、north pole 北极、Ski-equipped planes、helic
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- 雅思 听力 场景 分析 词汇
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