金融文章中英文对照.docx
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1、金融文章中英文对照金融文章中英文对照在当代市场经济中,金融的地位越来越突出,起着很重要的作用。下面是学习啦我为大家带来了中英文对照的金融文章,欢迎大海浏览!金融文章中英文对照篇1金融时报双语浏览Chinashouldletitscurrencyrise.Suchhasbeenthedesperate,decade-longcomplaintfromtheUSanditspoliticians.ChinasmanipulationofitscurrencyisapopularscapegoatbothforthefinancialcrisisandfortheextinctionofUSmanu
2、facturing.AnappreciationisplainlyinChinasurgentinterests.Andtherestoftheworld,includingtheUS,isbeginningtograspthatithasreasontofeartheconsequencesifitdoes.OnWednesdayandThursdayofthisweek,Chinasauthoritiesatonepointallowedtherenminbitoappreciateagainstthedollarbyagreaterpercentagethaninanytwo-daype
3、riodsinceitsmanagedrisefirststartedin2005.Thesemovesremaintiny;buttheycombinewithofficialcriticismoftheUS,agrowingneedtocombatChineseinflationandmuchChinesecommentaryfavouringachangeofpolicytosuggestthattherenminbimaysoonbeallowedtotakeflight.Awideningofitstradingbandsmightbeafirstincrementalstep.Un
4、likethefirstmanagedappreciation,from2005to2020,thecurrentappreciationhasdonenothingtohelpdomesticinflation.Bytyingtothedollar,acurrencysinkinglikeastone,therenminbihasdepreciatedagainstallcurrenciesonatrade-weightedbasis,JPMorgandatashow.Adrasticshiftisneeded.Thatwillmeanexportingitsinflation.Italso
5、meansbuyingfewertreasuries,orevensellingsome,whichwouldinturncounteractanyeffortsatquantitativeeasingbuyingbondstokeepUSyieldslow.Thedollarwouldprobablytumble,andtreasuryyieldsrise.Othereffectsarelessclear.TheAustraliandollar,longaproxyforChinesegrowth,mightsufferifChinaslows,asmightothercommodity-d
6、rivencurrenciesbutmuchdependsonChinasowndecisions.Chinasexternalreservesareenough,evenatcurrentprices,tobuyallthegoldeverproduced.Itwillbehardtoshiftpolicywithoutcausingabigdisplacementelsewhereintheworld.Correctingthisglobalimbalancemaybenecessarybutitwillnotbeeasy.Lex专栏:美国担忧人民币升值?中国应该让人民币升值美国及其政界人
7、士为此声嘶力竭地抱怨了10年。从金融危机到美国制造业的衰亡,中国操纵人民币汇率都是热门的替罪羊。人民币升值显然符合中国的利益。而包括美国在内的世界其它国家正开场意识到,它们有理由担忧人民币升值的后果。本周三和周四,中国官方一度允许人民币兑美元汇率以较大幅度上涨,涨幅超过2005年中国启动汇改以来任何一个两天期间。这些升值步伐还是微小的;但它们与中国官方对美国的批评、中国日需迫切需要遏制通胀、以及中国最近出现的大量支持改变政策的言论相结合,似乎表明人民币不久可能获准大幅走高。扩大其交易区间也许是第一个渐进步骤。与2005年至2020年第一轮有管理的升值不同,当前这一轮升值迄今无助于遏制国内通胀。
8、摩根大通(JPMorgan)的数据显示,与币值直线下跌的美元挂钩意味着,人民币在贸易加权基础上兑所有货币都贬值了。中国需要大幅度地转变做法。那将意味着输入中国的通胀。那还将意味着减少购买美国国债,甚至减持美国国债,进而抵消定量宽松(美国政府买入国债以压低其收益率)的努力。美元很可能大幅走低,美国国债收益率很可能上升。其它效应则不那么明确。澳大利亚元长期是中国经济增长的一个指标,假如中国增长放缓,澳元以及由大宗商品推动的其它一些货币可能走低,但很多事取决于中国本人的决策。即使按当前价格计算,中国的外汇储备也足够买下人类有史以来开采的全部黄金。要转变政策而不致对世界其它地方产生重大冲击,是很难的。
9、纠正这种全球失衡也许是必要的,但它不会是一件易事。金融文章中英文对照篇2Aprecipitate,wronganddangerousdecisionThedowngradebyStandardPoorsofUSsovereigndebt,fromtripleAtodoubleAplus,wasprecipitate,wronganddangerous.Atbest,SPshowedastunningignoranceanddisregardforthepotentialconsequencesonafragileglobalfinancialsystem.Theratingagencychos
10、etotakethisactionaftertheworstweekinUSequitymarketssince2020,aweekwhichnotonlysawstocksfallsharply,butwhichalsowitnessedadangerousescalationintheEuropeandebtcrisis.Theactionwaswhollyunnecessaryandthetimingcouldnothavebeenworse.Compoundingthis,thereasoningwaspoorandconsequences,bothshortandlongterm,f
11、ortheglobalfinancialsystemunpredictable.Itisunacceptablethatprivatelyowned,for-profitcompaniesshouldhavespecial,legallysanctionedstatusattheheartofthefinancialsystemtofunctionasquasi-regulatoryauthoritieswhoseopinionscandeterminewhatsecuritiesfinancialinstitutionscanhold,howmuchcapitaltheyneed,whatt
12、heborrowingcostsofeverymemberofthesystemwillbe,allbasedonsecretdeliberationswithnoaccountability.Thedisastrouslyflawedratingsoftheseagencieswereattheheartofthe2020financialcrisisandSPsactionthreatenstocausemayhemagainbycreatinguncertaintyabouttheabilityoftheUStofunctioninitscriticalroleinthefinancia
13、lsystem.TherewasnoneedforSPtorushtojudgmentjustdaysafterabruisingpoliticalbattlehadsecuredabipartisanagreementtoraisethedebtceilingthroughthenextelectioncycleandwhichinitiatedaprocesstobegintocutspendingandaddressthenationslong-termfiscalimbalances.NeitherFitchnorMoodyssawanyneedtodoso,indeed,Moodys
14、indicatedthatitsawtheagreementasaturningpointinfiscalpolicyanddeclaredthatadowngradewouldbepremature.Thedecisionisalsowrong.First,itisincrediblethatSPshouldthinktheUSislesscreditworthynowthantwoweeksago,whenanagreementtoraisethedebtceilinghadnotbeenreached,bothpartiesappearedintransigentandcontingen
15、cyplanswerebeingconsideredthatincludedprioritisingpaymentsorevendeclaringthedebtceilingnullandvoid.Inanyevent,anagreementwasreachedthatassurestheabilityoftheUStofunditsoperationsthroughthenextelectionandinitiatedaprocesstotacklethenationslong-standingfiscalimbalances.Thedebateonthedebtceiling,moreov
16、er,concentratedpublicattentiononthedeepfiscalimbalancesintheUSandchangedthegoverningprioritiestoincludestepstoaddresstheunsustainabletrajectoryofgovernmentspending.Nowthedebateiscentredonwhetherrevenueenhancementisneeded.Thisisprogressandshouldhavecountedfor,notagainst,thetripleArating.Second,SPappa
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