近视相关英语词汇.docx

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1、近视相关英语词汇近视是一个视力概念，指目光所及的范围内看不清远物、却看清近物的症状。接下来我为大家整理近视相关英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!indexmyopia指数性近视simplemyopia单纯性近视degenerativemyopia变性近视曾用名进行性近视(progressivemyopia)。lowmyopia低度近视mediummyopia中度近视highmyopia高度近视acquiredmyopia后天近视又称获得性近视。schoolmyopia学校近视pseudomyopia假性近视又称调节性近视(accommodativemyopia)。truemyopia真性近视mixe

2、dmyopia混合性近视emptymyopia空虚近视higtaltitudemyopia高空近视nightmyopia夜近视astigmatism,As散光眼curvatureastigmatism曲率性散光indexastigmatism指数性散光regularastigmatism规则散光irregularastigmatism不规则散光astigmatismwithrule顺规性散光astigmatismagainstrule逆规性散光symmetricalastigmatism对称散光asymmetricalastigmatism不对称散光obliqueastigmatism斜轴散光

3、hyperopicastigmatism,AsH远视散光myopicastigmatism,AsM近视散光simpleastigmatism单纯散光simplehyperopicastigmatism单纯远视散光simplemyopicastigmatism单纯近视散光compoundastigmatism复性散光compoundhyperopicastigmatism复性远视散光compoundmyopicastigmatism复性近视散光mixedastigmatism,Am混合散光Sturmconoid施图姆圆锥astigmatisminterval,Sturminterval散光间距c

4、ircleofdiffusion弥散圈astigmatismaxis散光轴anisometropia,An屈光参差hetero?refraction屈光不同isometropia屈光等同iseikonia双眼等像aniseikonia影像不等曾用名视像不等。presbyopia,Pb老视divergence散开convergence,Con集合曾用名辐凑。farpoint远点nearpoint近点accommodation调节relativeaccommodation相对调节farpointofaccommodation调节远点nearpointofaccommodation调节近点range

5、ofaccommodation调节范围amplitudeofaccommodation调节幅度曾用名调节广度。spasmofaccommodation调节痉挛paralysisofaccommodation调节麻木accommodativefailure调节衰退accommodativeconvergence,AC调节性集合proximalconvergence视近性集合relativeconvergence相对集合farpointofconvergence集合远点nearpointofconvergence集合近点rangeofconvergence集合范围amplitudeofconver

6、gence集合幅度convergenceexcess集合过度convergenceparalysis集合麻木dynamicrefraction动态屈光staticrefraction静态屈光visualacuityaid助视器contactlens接触镜俗称隐形眼镜。cornealcontactlens角膜接触镜hardcornealcontactlens硬性角膜接触镜softcornealcontactlens软性角膜接触镜hydrophilicsoftcornealcontactlens亲水软性角膜接触镜scleralcontactlens巩膜接触镜binocularsinglevisio

7、n双眼单视pointoffixation凝视点fixatingeye凝视眼binocularfixation双眼凝视monocularfixation单眼凝视centralfixation中心凝视paracentralfixation旁中心凝视saccadicfixation扫掠凝视ocularmovement眼球运动saccadicmovement扫视运动fusion融合fusionfaculty融合力simultaneousperception同时视correspondingretinalpoints视网膜对应点excyclophoria外旋转隐斜incyclophoria内旋转隐斜ani

8、sophoria不等隐斜horizontalphoria水平性隐斜verticalphoria垂直性隐斜strabismus斜视曾用名显斜。esotropia,ESO内斜视exotropia,EXO外斜视hypertropia上斜视hypotropia下斜视tobaccoamblyopia烟草中毒性弱视quinineamblyopia奎宁中毒性弱视alcoholamblyopia酒精中毒性弱视disuseamblyopia失用性弱视occlusionamblyopia遮盖性弱视projectoscope投射镜crowdingphenomenon拥挤现象又称分开困难(separationdiff

9、iculty)。amblyopiatrics弱视矫正法conventionalocclusion常规遮盖法penalization压抑疗法redfiltertreatment红色滤光片疗法pleoptics增视疗法visionstimulatortreatment视刺激器疗法amblyoscope弱视镜synoptophore同视机ocularinjury眼外伤mechanicalocularinjury机械性眼外伤perforatinginjuryofeyeball眼球穿孔伤曾用名眼球穿通伤。cornealperforatinginjury角膜穿孔伤intraocularforeignbod

10、y眼内异物曾用名球内异物。intraocularmagneticforeignbody磁性眼内异物intraocularnonmagneticforeignbody非磁性眼内异物intraorbitalforeignbody眶内异物sympatheticophthalmia交感性眼炎cornealscissors角膜剪cornealtrephine角膜环钻totooingneedle角膜染色针foreignbodyneedle异物针eyespud眼铲linearknife,vonGraefeknife线状刀lance?shapedknife枪状刀sclerectome巩膜刀scleralpun

11、ch巩膜咬切器scleraltrephine巩膜环钻paracentesisneedle前房穿刺针anteriorchamberirrigator前房冲洗器vitreous?infusion?suction?cutter,VISC玻璃体注吸切除器vitreousscissors玻璃体剪vitreousforceps玻璃体镊intraocularmicroforceps眼内显微镊intraocularmicroscissors眼内显微剪bulbarcompressor眼球压迫器enucleationscissors眼球摘除剪enucleationspoon眼球摘除匙oculartransillu

12、minator眼透照器fiberoptictransilluminator光导纤维透照器ophthalmiccryounit眼冷冻机cryoextractor冷冻摘出器localizer定位器electriccoagulation电凝术endodiathermy眼内电凝术endolaser眼内激光laserphotocoagulation激光光凝术endophotocoagulation眼内光凝术cryocoagulation冷凝术subconjunctivalinjection结膜下注射intraocularinjection眼内注射intravitrealinjection玻璃体内注射re

13、trobulbarinjection球后注射electrolysisofeyelashes睫毛电解术curettageofchalazion睑板腺囊肿刮除术correctionofentropion睑内翻矫正术Hotzoperation霍茨手术tarsotomy睑板切断术tarsectomy睑板切除术correctionofectropion睑外翻矫正术Kuhnt?Szymanowskioperation库-希手术Friedenwald?Guytonoperation弗-盖手术Blaskovicsoperation布拉斯科维奇手术pleatingoflevatorpalpebraesuperi

14、oris提上睑肌折叠术Motaisoperation莫泰手术cantholysis眦切开术canthoplasty眦成形术blepharosphincterectomy眼轮匝肌切除术tarsorrhaphy睑缘缝合术permanenttarsorrhaphy永久性睑缘缝合术temporarytarsorrhaphy暂时性睑缘缝合术dilatationoflacrimalpuncta泪点扩张术irrigationoflacrimalpassage泪道冲洗probingoflacrimalpassage泪道探通术dacryoadenectomy泪腺切除术lacrimalglandductsdivi

15、sion泪腺管切断术canaliculotomy泪小管切开术canaliculusintubation泪小管插管术repairoflacerationofcanaliculus泪小管撕裂修复术canaliculoplasty泪小管成形术canaliculonasolacrimaloplasty泪小管鼻泪管成形术dacryocystectomy泪囊摘除术dacryocystotomy泪囊切开术dacryocystorhinostomy泪囊鼻腔吻合术曾用名泪囊鼻腔造口术。dacryocystoethmoidotomy泪囊筛窦吻合术canaliculo?dacryocystorhinostomy泪小管泪囊鼻腔吻合术conjunctivodacryocystostomy结膜泪囊吻合术