年6月英语四级段落匹配真题与答案解析.docx

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1、2017年6月英语四级段落匹配真题与答案解析2017年6月英语四级段落匹配真题与答案解析2017年6月四级浏览段落信息匹配题(卷一)解析。下面是学习啦我带来的，欢迎浏览!2017年6月四级浏览段落信息匹配题AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLifeAIsitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakof

2、infectionsoutbreaks?Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversitysphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.BThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoup

3、ios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittencenturiesago.Thereisnoexpiration(失效)dateonwisdom,hesays.Thereisnoshelflifeonintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeverygloomythesedays,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(狡辩).Theni

4、cethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetendnottoseelifetoday.ExamineyourlifeCSoupios,alongwithhisco-authorPanosMourdoukoutas,developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthatphilosophy-Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,amongot

5、hers.Thefirstrule-examineyourlife-isthecommonthreadthatrunsthroughtheentirebook.SoupiossaysitsbasedonPlatosobservationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.TheGreeksarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemselvesin,intermsofconvictions(信念),hesays.Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandr

6、eflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,ourrelationships.StopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrolDAswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,wecometoRuleNo.2:Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol.TheindividualwhopromotedthisideawasaStoicphilosopher.HisnameisEpictetus,hesays.AndwhattheStoicssayingeneral

7、issimplythis:Thereisalargerplaninlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimensionsofthisplan.Yourenotgoingtobeabletocontrolthedimensionsofthisplan.ESo,Soupiosexplains,itisnotworthittowasteourphysical,intellectualandspiritualenergyworryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondourcontrol.Icannotcontro

8、lwhetherornotIwindupgettingswineflu,forexample,hesays.Imean,therearecautiousstepsIcantake,butultimatelyIcannotguaranteemyselfthat.SowhatEpictetuswouldsayissittingathomeworryingaboutthatwouldbewrongandwastefulandirrational.Youshouldliveyourlifeattemptingtoidentifyandcontrolthosethingswhichyoucangenui

9、nelycontrol.SeektruepleasureFTohaveameaningful,happylifeweneedfriends.ButaccordingtoAristotle-astudentofPlatoandteacherofAlexandertheGreat-mostrelationshipsdontqualifyastruefriendships.JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthat

10、thispersonismyfriend,Soupiossays.Realfriendshipiswhentwoindividualssharethesamesoul.ItisabeautifulanduncharacteristicallypoeticimagethatAristotleoffers.GInourpursuitofthegoodlife,hesays,itsimportanttoseekouttruepleasures-advicewhichwasoriginallyofferedbyEpicurus.ButunlikethemoderndefinitionofEpicure

11、anismasalifeofindulgence(放纵)andluxury,fortheancientGreeks,itmeantfindingastateofcalm,peaceandmentalease.HThiswasthehighestandmostdesirableformofpleasureandhappinessfortheancientEpicureans,Soupiossays.Thisissomethingverymuchwell-worthconsideringhereinthemodernera.Idonotthinkwespendnearlyenoughtimetry

12、ingtoconcentrateonachievingasortofcalmness,asortofcontentmentinamentalandspiritualway,whichwasidentifiedbythesepeopleasthehighestformofhappinessandpleasure.DogoodtoothersIOtherGoldenRulescounselustomasterourselves,avoidexcessandnotbeaprosperous(发迹的)fool.Therearealsorulesdealingwithrelationships:Bear

13、esponsiblehumanbeinganddonotdoeviltoothers.JThisisHesiod,ofcourse,ayoungercontemporarypoet,webelieve,withHomer,Soupiossays.Hesiodoffersanidea-whichyouveryoftenfindinsomeoftheworldsgreatreligions,intheJudeo-ChristiantraditionandinIslamandothers-thatinsomesense,whenyouhurtanotherhumanbeing,youhurtyour

14、self.Thatdamagingotherpeopleinyourcommunityandinyourlife,trashingrelationships,resultsinakindofself-inflected(本人招致的)spiritualwound.KInstead,Soupiossays,ancientwisdomurgesustodogood.GoldenRuleNo.10foragoodlifeisthatkindnesstowardotherstendstoberewarded.LThisisAesop,thefabulist(寓言家),themanofthesecharm

15、inglittletales,oftentoldintermsofanimalsandanimalrelationships,hesays.IthinkwhatAesopwassuggestingisthatwhenyouofferagoodturntoanotherhumanbeing,onecanhopethatthatgooddeedwillcomebackandsortofpayaprofittoyou,thedoerofthegooddeed.Evenifthereisnoconcretebenefitpaidinresponsetoyourgooddeed,attheverylea

16、st,thedoerofthegooddeedhastheopportunitytoenjoyakindofspirituallyenlightenedmoment.MSoupiossaysfollowingthe10GoldenRulesbasedonancientwisdomcanguideustothepathofthegoodlifewherewestoplivingasonlookersandbecomeengagedandhappierhumanbeings.Andthat,henotes,isalifeworthliving.36.AccordingtoanancientGree

17、kphilosopher,itisimpossibleforustounderstandeveryaspectofourlife.37.Ancientphilosophersawlifeindifferentlightfrompeopletotoday.38.Notallyourbusinesspartnersareyoursoulmates.39.Wecanliveapeacefullifedespitethevariouschallengesofthemodernworld.40.Thedoorofagooddeedcanfeelspirituallyrewardedevenwhenthe

18、ygainnoconcretebenefits.41.Howtoachievementalcalmnessandcontentmentiswellworthourconsiderationtoday.42.MichaelSoupiossuggeststhatweshouldstopandthinkcarefullyaboutourprioritiesinlife.43.Ancientphilosophersstronglyadvisethatwedogood.44.ThewisetechniquesofancientGreekthinkersaretimeless，andareapplicab

19、letocontemporarylife.45.Doharmtoothersandyoudoharmtoyourself.6月英语四级段落匹配真题答案解析36-40DBFAL41-45HCKBJ36.答案选D.原文中Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimensionsofthisplan,与题干信息对应。37.答案选B.原文中ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatw

20、etendnottoseelifetoday与题干信息对应。38.答案选F.原文中JustbecauseIhaveabusinessrelationshipwithanindividualandIcanprofitfromthatrelationship,itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthispersonismyfriend,Soupiossays.Realfriendshipiswhentwoindividualssharethesamesoul与题干信息对应。39.答案选A.原文中Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldth

21、atisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectionsoutbreaks?Theanswerisyes与题干信息对应。40.答案选L.原文中onecanhopethatthatgooddeedwillcomebackandsortofpayaprofittoyou,thedoerofthegooddeed.Evenifthereisnoconcretebenefitpaidinresponsetoyourgoodd

22、eed,attheveryleast,thedoerofthegooddeedhastheopportunitytoenjoyakindofspirituallyenlightenedmoment.与题干信息对应。41.答案选H.原文中Idonotthinkwespendnearlyenoughtimetryingtoconcentrateonachievingasortofcalmness,asortofcontentmentinamentalandspiritualway,whichwasidentifiedbythesepeopleasthehighestformofhappinessa

23、ndpleasure.与题干信息对应。42.答案选C.原文中Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,ourrelationships.与题干信息对应。43.答案选K.原文中Instead,Soupiossays,ancientwisdomurgesustodogood.与题干信息对应。44.答案选B.原文中ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittencenturiesago.与题干信息对应。45.答案选J.原文中thatinsomesense,whenyouhurtanotherhumanbeing,youhurtyourself.与题干信息对应。