国际标准化组织.docx

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1、国际标准化组织ISO的组织构造ISO的组织机构如下：全体大会主要官员成员团体通信成员捐助成员政策发展委员会理事会ISO中央秘书处十分咨询组技术管理处标样委员会技术咨询组技术委员合格评定委员会CASCO消费者政策委员会COPOLCO发展中国家事务委员会DEVCO信息系统和服务委员会INFCO十分咨询小组技术管理局技术委员会TC理事会中央秘书处ISO全体大会国际标准化组织机构成员编辑播报ISO的组织机构分为非常设机构和常设机构。ISO的最高权利机构是ISO全体大会GeneralAssembly，是ISO的非常设机构。1994年以前，全体大会每3年召开一次。全体大会召开时，所有ISO团体成员、通信成

2、员、与ISO有联络关系的国际组织均派代表与会，每个成员有3个正式代表的席位，多于3位的代表以观察员的身份与会；全体大会的规模大约200260人。大会的主要议程包括年度报告中涉及的有关项目的活动情况、ISO的战略计划以及财政情况等。ISO中央秘书处承当全体大会、全体大会设立的4个政策制定委员会、理事会、技术管理局和通用标准化原理委员会的秘书处的工作。自1994年开场根据ISO新章程，ISO全体大会改为一年一次。ISO的主要官员有5位，他们是：ISO主席President；ISO副主席政策VicePresident，Policy，ISO副主席技术VicePresident，TechnicalMan

3、agement；ISO司库Treasurer；ISO秘书长SecretaryGeneral，所有主要官员由理事会任命，享有终身任期；ISO秘书长负责主持ISO的日常工作。国际标准化组织构成经过国际标准由技术委员会(TC)和分技术委员会(SC)经过六个阶段构成：第一阶段：申请阶段；第二阶段：预备阶段；第三阶段：委员会阶段；第四阶段：审查阶段；第五阶段：批准阶段；第六阶段：发布阶段。国际标准化组织成员截止2020年8月，ISO共有165个成员4。左侧链接查看成员名单CountryA2CodeCountryA3CodeCountryCodeNo.CountryName(English)Standar

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25、MemberZMZMB894ZambiaZABSCorrespondentMemberZWZWE816ZimbabweSAZMemberBodyTips：1.DoesnothaverepresentationinISOunderanymembershipclassasofJanuary2020.2.Macedonia,Montenegro,andSerbiawerepartofFormerYugoslavia.Althoughitisacountry,ISO3166-1993(E)doesnotseparatelylistMontenegro.3.Althoughnottechnicallya

26、Country,thePalestinianStatehasrepresentationinISOasifitwas.4.AlthoughtechnicallytheofficialcountrynamefortheUKistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelanditisreferredtoasGreatBritainbytheISO.5.AlthoughtechnicallytheyareCountries,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandarenotlistedseparatelyfromGreatBritaininISO3166-1993(E)anddonothavetheirownISOrepresentation.国际标准化组织标准分类编辑播报