研究生英语写作TopicSentence学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1研究生英语研究生英语(yn y)写作写作 Topic Sentence第一页，共30页。第1页/共30页第二页，共30页。第2页/共30页第三页，共30页。第3页/共30页第四页，共30页。Topic Sentence of a Text/ParagraphAs the term suggests, the topic sentence of a text /paragraph addresses what the main idea or thesis of the text / paragrph is going to be. It should contain the most

2、important and relevant point you wish to make regarding your topic, thus summarizing the text / paragraph as a whole.第4页/共30页第五页，共30页。A topic sentence must include your topic and an opinion or your controlling idea. Generally speaking, topic sentences are:Short SimpleClearGive a strong ideaOften use

3、 phrases such as: One of the main reasons for One of the major factors in is.第5页/共30页第六页，共30页。 Generally speaking, One of the strongest arguments against/ in favour ofis One of the main advantages / disadvantages of is 第6页/共30页第七页，共30页。Learning a foreign language well requires time and effort. Unlik

4、e ones mother tongue which is heard and practiced almost at any time, a foreign language is only learned and taught in class. The time arrangement is usally about 2 to 4 periods a week, which is obviously not enough for fluency and proficiency. Ideally, an extra two or more hours are needed if you r

5、eally want to see improvement. You need to read more, listen more, speak more to make some progress every day.第7页/共30页第八页，共30页。The Secret of SuccessIt goes without saying that there is no short cut on ones way to success. The important thing in life is to have a goal and the determination to attain

6、it. living without a goal is like sailing without a compass. This is especially true of some university students. When in high school, their goal was simple and clear-to pass the college entrance exam and enter an ideal university. Now, however, some of them seem to have lost themselves on campus. l

7、ack of purpose is the cause of most of our failures. 第8页/共30页第九页，共30页。One of the strongest arguments in favour of limiting the amount of time that youngsters spend in front of screens is that children need to be more active in order to have a healthy lifestyle. Research shows that there is an increa

8、sing number of overweight children in the developed world and that there is a link between the amount of time spent in front of screens and being overweight. If children were not allowed to be on screens, they would find other ways to entertain themselves, and this would include playing games and sp

9、orts. Research also shows that active children grow into active adults so restricting screen time for children would have a life long impact on the people concerned.第9页/共30页第十页，共30页。Another trick to writing a good topic sentence is to use numbers. For Example:There are several/a few reasons why.Ther

10、e are many steps leading to success.Several factors may contribute to .There are several ways to improve ones confidence.There is a new method to reduce the cost.Two causes may explain why.for three reasons.第10页/共30页第十一页，共30页。z第11页/共30页第十二页，共30页。Several factors may contribute to the progress of a so

11、ciety. The first and foremost should be the development of economy. A better and affluent life would invite a longing for a stable, peaceful and harmonious life, thus rules and regulations are neccesary to teach people what should do and what should not do. Hence came morality and the making of law

12、to encourage acceptable behavior and conducts and punish those who would dare to violate morality and break the law. 第12页/共30页第十三页，共30页。Topic sentence for negative effects, results, problems, consequences, influences, impacts, implications, drawbacks, shortcomings, disadvantages.1) It goes without s

13、aying that such (topic) will bring about (entail, cause, produce,result in, generate) dreadful ( serious, undesirable, severe, unhealthy, bad, harmful, malign不良不良(bling)的的) consequences. 第13页/共30页第十四页，共30页。2) (Topic) will cause ( produce, bring baout, generate) a negative ( profound, harmful, malign

14、, undesirable) influence/effect on. 3) (Topic) may arouse (cause, produce, bring about, generate) panic (fear/ terror/worry) among people; ( doubt about.; a rise / decline in.; concern over/about.)4. Undoubtedly, (topic) threatens to do more harm than good to our society.5. The dsiadvantages of (top

15、ic) surely outweighs the advantages.第14页/共30页第十五页，共30页。It goes without saying that divorce will bring about negative effects on children. Children are too young to understand their parents emotional life. They may think that their parents dont love them anymore and abandon themselves to despair. The

16、y may either shut themselves away from others and develop a form of autism(自闭症自闭症) or lose control of themselves to violence and fights. Some of them may go from bad to worse and even end up in prison. 第15页/共30页第十六页，共30页。Topic sentence for positive results ( benefits, changes, gains, influences, eff

17、ects, impacts, profits.1. Anyone with a common sense can see that (topic) may lead to psoitive results.2. (Topic), if well utilized (if properly used; if taken into proper consideration), will surely create desirable ( ideal, favorable, positive, beneficial, advantageous, unimaginable, unexpected, c

18、onstructive.) benefits.第16页/共30页第十七页，共30页。3. The advantages (benefits) of (topic) are obvious.4. The gains in (topic) are numerous.5. There are three approaches to this problem.6. The key to dealing with the difficult situation is to.7. As one of the most rewarding experiences, (topic) has brought a

19、 lot of benefits to my life. 8. The importance of (topic) is now drawing more of our concern than ever before.第17页/共30页第十八页，共30页。Anyone with a common sense can see that praticing thriftiness will produce positive results. According to statistics, food wasted on the table in China each year reaches a

20、n amazing 200 billion RMB. Food recklessly thrown away annually equals to provisions for 200 million people. From the global point of view, the amount of food wasted arrives at a staggering 1.3 billion tons. Even if a quarter of the wasted food could be retained, it would be enough to support a star

21、ving population of 900 millon. 第18页/共30页第十九页，共30页。Topic sentence that can be used for both advantages and disadvantages.1. It has been proven that (topic) can create powerful ( ill, very bad) influence on.2. Numerous studies have exhibited that (topic) is very helpfulful ( harmful, dangerous) for pe

22、ople to.3. Statistics show that (topic) can not only., but also.4. There is no denying the fact that (topic) is .5. The effects of (topic) can be both. and.第19页/共30页第二十页，共30页。There is no denying the fact that cheating in exams is prevalent in many universities in China. One can get a glympse of such

23、 a malign phenomenon from the small ads on the doors and walls of teaching building toilets. They read: Want to pass CET-4 or CET-6 the easy way? Just contact . Strict as the supervising system and punishment measures are, some students still cant resist the temptation to peep at neighboring seats f

24、or answers. 第20页/共30页第二十一页，共30页。As a result, the test scores will not reflect the truth of academic study; the enthusiasm of those honest and hardworking students is curbed and the foundations of moral values in education are eroded. 第21页/共30页第二十二页，共30页。Topic sentence for describing something, which

25、 might be good or bad, or a phenomenon, a fact, a wrong idea, a seemingly correct belief.1. Nowadays, (topic) is so prevalent that many people regard it a natural thing we have to live with.2. It has been widely accepted that (topic) is very imortant for our life and work.3. People in growing (incre

26、asing) numbers are beginning (coming) to realize (accept, be aware) that (topic) is good (bad) for their life (health, future, family, the society).第22页/共30页第二十三页，共30页。4. There is a growing awareness (recognition) among adults (citizens, people) of the neccesity (need, importance) to do (topic).5. P

27、eople are becoming increasingly aware (conscious) the importance of (topic).第23页/共30页第二十四页，共30页。People in growing numbers are beginning to realize the true meaning of the idiom God help those who help themselves. Every person may experience hard times or even hard blows in a lifetime. Its all very n

28、atural to seek help when you are in a tight spot. But to really get yourself off the hook, the most crucial thing is to help your own self. You need to look back and sum up possible elements that led to your failure. You need to pick up your confidence, make a careful plan and move forward again.第24

29、页/共30页第二十五页，共30页。Topic sentence for causing controversy, different opinions.1. When it comes to (topic), different people have completely opposite opinions. Some believe that.Others argue (claim) that. 2. Nowhere in the world (our country) has an issue ( idea) been more controversial than (topic). M

30、any people believe that. Others claim the reverse is true.第25页/共30页第二十六页，共30页。3. It is widely ( commonly, generally) believed (acknowledged) that (topic) is. They think (argue) that. But I wonder whether (if).4. When asked about (topic), a vast ( a great, an overwhelming) majority of people say that

31、. They believe that. But I think.第26页/共30页第二十七页，共30页。Topic (closing) sentence for making a conclusion or dealing with a problem.1. As far as I am concerned, (topic) is more harmful than is good for our society. As far as I am concerned, (topic) does more harm than good to our society.)2. Its high ti

32、me we took effective measures to eliminate ( clear up, get rid of, wipe out, stop, resist, fight against, suppress) the negative impacts (influences, results) caused by (topic)3. In a word ( In short, In conclusion, In summary, To sum up, To conclude综上所述综上所述), drastic measures must be taken to deal

33、with the problem. 第27页/共30页第二十八页，共30页。4. It is imperative that such negative phenomenons must be dealt with right away.5. In my opinion, our government should make (enact) relative laws to tackle this long-existed problem (this phenomenon, to crack this hard nut).6. To thoroughly do away with (elimi

34、nate, eradicate, root out, get rid of) such a phenomenon, education will play an irreplaceble role. 第28页/共30页第二十九页，共30页。Cheating on tests is so prevalent nowadays in schools and universities in China that if its not dealt with and checked seriously, a healthy atmosphere of achieving success through honest and hard work will be spoiled. Its high time we took effective measures to eliminate the negative impacts caused by cheating. 第29页/共30页第三十页，共30页。