2021年初一英语的知识点.docx

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1、2021年初一英语的知识点2021年初一英语的知识点淑燕021年初一英语的知识点有哪些你知道吗?英语是一门外语，对学生而言，既陌生又困难，在这样一种大环境之下，要教好英语，就要让学生喜欢英语，一起来看看2021年初一英语的知识点，欢迎查阅!初一英语的知识点Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comeform来自.penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶;爱憎。livein+地点在.寓居speak+语言讲某种语言playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影writetosb给某

2、人写信anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Excuseme对不起，打搅getto到达、抵达。二、句型1、Where+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.2、Wheredo/does+主语+live?主语+live/livesin3、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks.4、主语+like/likes+doing/todo5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?Myfavoritesubject/sportis6.Itsfun.7.Ist

3、hatyournewpenpal?Yes,itis.Unit2Wheresthepostoffice一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用nextto在.隔壁acrossfrom在.对面infrontof在.前面betweenand在.和.之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边/在左边behind在后面onGreenstreet在格林街上near在附近gostraight一直走welcometo欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事havefun过得愉快play+the+乐器弹奏乐器ononesright

4、/left在某人的右边/左边turnright/left向右/左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto去.的路letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租车godown(along)沿着.走gothrough.穿过.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到达atthebeginningof在.开场的时候attheendof在.结束的时候hopetodosth/that/forsth二、日常交际用语。1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet./No,th

5、ereisnt.2、Wheresthesupermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark.7.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Istherea.?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.

6、No.thereisnt2、Whereis?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-ImsorryIdontknow.(否认回答)3、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.4、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、

7、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分种类akindof一种yearsold年龄liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith与.一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat.看.onetheother一个.另一个.二、句型与日常交际用语。1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoala

8、s?-Becausetheyreverycure.2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausetheyre3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,IdontUnit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为shopassis

9、tant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事as作为workhard努力工作workfor为。而工作workas作为。而工作get.from从.获得givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo?-Imastudent.

10、/-Whatdosehedo?Hesateacher.2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.4.-Doesheworkinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesnt6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/doesdo?/Whatis?Whatisyourfathersjob?/Whats

11、onesjob?Unit5ImwatchingTV.一、词组dooneshomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭;就餐cleantheroom清扫房间talkonthephone聊天sound+形容词听起来thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待;等候talkabout议论。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球takephotos拍照T

12、Vshow电视节目Someof中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。一起inthetree在树上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片withsb和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么?-主语+bedoing。正在做某事。3.-Hereare/is例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Sure.2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?Letsgoatseven.

13、3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool.4.-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.5.-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(动词原形)能够四、语法：如今进行时1)如今在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫如今分词)，表示如今(讲话的霎时)正在进行或发生的动作。2)如今进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词如今分词+其他ImwatchingTV.3)如今进行时的否认

14、句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词如今分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)如今进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主语+动词如今分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)如今进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+如今分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?初一上册英语语法知识have/has的用法：1)谓语动词have表示“有，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(

15、I,we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。Ihaveanappleandhehastwobananas.我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。YouhaveanewEnglishteacher.你们有了一个新的英语教师。Ithastwobigeyes.它有一双大眼睛。JulieandJackhaveanicecar.朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。2)have/has句型与therebe句型的比拟：两者都表示“有，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么。Theyhavesomenewbook

16、s.他们有一些新书。Therearesomenewbooksontheirdesks.他们桌子上有一些新书。Shehasalotofprettyskirts.她有很多漂亮的裙子。Therearealotofprettyskirtsintheshop.商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。3)have/has的否认句，一般要加助动词do/does，再加not构成，即donothave(donthave)/doesnothave(doesnthave).Shedoesnothaveasister.她没有姐姐。WedonthaveanyclassesonSaturday.我们星期六没有课。AnnandIdonth

17、aveabigroom.我和安没有一个大房间。4)一般疑问句由“助动词Do/Does+主语+have+宾语构成，回答用Yes,do/does.或者No,dont/doesnt.-Doyouhaveabighouse?他们的房子大吗?-No,theydont.不，他们的房子不大。-Doeshehaveaneraser?他有橡皮吗?-Yes,hedoes.他有的。初一英语上册知识点课本中的知识点1、unit1unit21)问候语：goodmorning/afternoon/evening.howareyou?-justok,thankyou.howareyou?-notbad,thanks.hi!hello!howdoyoudo?2)道别用语：nice/gladtomeet/seeyou.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)nicetomeet/seeyou,too.goodbye.byebye.bye.seeyou(later/tomorrow/nexttime)!solong!goodnight!3)介绍人或者物的句型：thisis.4)excuseme.与imsorry.的区别：excuseme.是要引起对方的注意，而imsorry.则是向对方道歉。5)词组befrom=comefrominenglish2021年初一英语的知识点