外文翻译---基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用_.docx
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1、外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用_外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用附录一英文文献ApplicationanddevelopmentOfcasebasedreasoninginfixturedesignFixturesaredevicesthatserveasthepurposeofholdingtheworkpiecesecurelyandaccurately,andmaintainingaconsistentrelationshipwithrespecttothetoolswhilemachining.Becausethefixt
2、urestructuredependsonthefeatureoftheproductandthestatusoftheprocessplanningintheenterprise,itsdesignisthebottleneckduringmanufacturing,whichrestrainstoimprovetheefficiencyandleadtime.Andfixturedesignisacomplicatedprocess,basedonexperiencethatneedscomprehensivequalitativeknowledgeaboutanumberofdesign
3、issuesincludingworkpiececonfiguration,manufacturingprocessesinvolved,andmachiningenvironment.ThisisalsoaverytimeconsumingworkwhenusingtraditionalCADtools(suchasUnigraphics,CATIAorPro/E),whicharegoodatperformingdetaileddesigntasks,butprovidefewbenefitsfortakingadvantageofthepreviousdesignexperiencean
4、dresources,whicharepreciselythekeyfactorsinimprovingtheefficiency.Themethodologyofcasebasedreasoning(CBR)adaptsthesolutionofapreviouslysolvedcasetobuildasolutionforanewproblemwiththefollowingfoursteps:retrieve,reuse,revise,andretain1.Thisisamoreusefulmethodthantheuseofanexpertsystemtosimulatehumanth
5、oughtbecauseproposingasimilarcaseandapplyingafewmodificationsseemstobeselfexplanatoryandmoreintuitivetohumans.Sovariouscasebaseddesignsupporttoolshavebeendevelopedfornumerousareas2-4,suchasininjectionmoldinganddesign,architecturaldesign,diecastingdiedesign,processplanning,andalsoinfixturedesign.Sunu
6、sedsixdigitalstocomposetheindexcodethatincludedworkpieceshape,machineportion,bushing,the1stlocatingdevice,the2ndlocatingdeviceandclampingdevice5.Butthesystemcannotbeusedforotherfixturetypesexceptfordrillfixtures,andcannotsolvetheproblemofstorageofthesameindexcodethatneedstoberetained,whichisveryimpo
7、rtantinCBR6.1ConstructionofaCaseIndexandCaseLibrary1.1Caseindex外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用Thecaseindexshouldbecomposedofallfeaturesoftheworkpiece,whicharedistinguishedfromdifferentfixtures.Usingallofthemwouldmaketheoperationinconvenient.Becausetheformsofthepartsarediverse,andthetechno
8、logyrequirementsofmanufactureintheenterprisealsodevelopcontinuously,lotsoffeaturesusedasthecaseindexwillmakethesearchrateslow,andthemainfeatureunimportant,forthereasonthattherelativeweightwhichisallottedtoeveryfeaturemustdiminish.Andontheotherhand,itishardtoincludeallthefeaturesinthecaseindex.Theref
9、ore,consideringthepracticalityandthedemandofrapiddesign,thecaseindexincludesboththemajorfeatureoftheworkpieceandthestructureoffixture.Thecaseindexcodeismadeupof16digits:13digitsforcasefeaturesand3digitsforcaseidentificationnumber.Thefirst13digitsrepresent13features.Eachdigitiscorrespondingtoanattrib
10、uteofthefeature,whichmaybeoneof“*,“?,“1,“2,“A,“B,“Z,etc.Inwhich,“*meansanyone,“?uncertain,“0nothing.Thesystemrules:fixturetype,workpieceshape,locatingmodelcannotbe“*or“?.Whenthesystemisdesigned,theattributeinformationofthethreeitemsdoesnothavetheseoptions,whichmeansthecertainattributemustbeselected.
11、Thelastthreedigitsarethecaseidentificationnumber,whichmeansthe13digitsofthecasefeaturearethesame,andthenumberofthesethreedigitsisusedfordistinguishingthem.Thesystemalsorules:“000isaprototypecase,whichisusedforretrieval,andothercasesare“001,“002,whichareusedforreferencecasestobesearchedbydesigners.If
12、occasionallyoneofthemneedstobechangedastheprototypecase,firstitmustberequiredtoapplytochangetheoneto“000,andtheformerischangedtoreferentialcaseautomatically.TheconstructionofthecaseindexcodeisshowninFig.1.1.2CaselibraryThecaselibraryconsistsoflotsofpredefinedcases.Caserepresentationisoneofthemost外文翻
13、译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用importantissuesincasebasedreasoning.Socompoundingwiththeindexcode,.1.3HierarchicalformofCaseThestructuresimilarityofthefixtureisrepresentedasthewholefixturesimilarity,componentssimilarityandcomponentsimilarity.Sothewholefixturecaselibrary,componentscaselibrary,
14、componentcaselibraryoffixtureareformedcorrespondingly.Usuallydesigninformationofthewholefixtureiscomposedofworkpieceinformationandworkpieceprocedureinformation,whichrepresentthefixturesatisfyingthespecificallydesigningfunctiondemand.Thewholefixturecaseismadeupoffunctioncomponents,whicharedescribedby
15、thefunctioncomponentsnamesandnumbers.Thecomponentscaserepresentsthemembers.(functioncomponentandotherstructurecomponents,maindrivenparameter,thenumber,andtheirconstrainrelations.)Thecomponentcase(thelowestlayerofthefixture)isthestructureoffunctioncomponentandothercomponents.Inthemodernfixturedesignt
16、herearelotsofparametricstandardpartsandcommonnonstandardparts.Sothecomponentcaselibraryshouldrecordthespecificationparameterandthewayinwhichitkeepsthem.2StrategyofCaseRetrievalInthecasebaseddesignoffixtures,themostimportantthingistheretrievalofthesimilarity,whichcanhelptoobtainthemostsimilarcase,and
17、tocutdownthetimeofadaptation.Accordingtotherequirementoffixturedesign,thestrategyofcaseretrievalcombinesthewayofthenearestneighborandknowledgeguided.Thatis,firstsearchondepth,thenonbreadth;theknowledgeguidedstrategymeanstosearchontheknowledgerulefromroottotheobject,whichisfirstlysearchedbythefixture
18、type,thenbytheshapeoftheworkpiece,thirdlybythelocatingmethod.Forexample,ifthecaseindexcodeincludesthemillingfixtureoffixturetype,thesearchisjustforallmillingfixtures,thenforboxofworkpieceshape,thethirdfor1plane+2pineoflocatingmethod.Ifthereisnomatchofit,thenthesearchstopsondepth,andreturnstotheupper
19、layer,andretrievesalltherelativecasesonbreadth.Retrievalalgorithms:1)Accordingtothecaseindexinformationoffixturecaselibrary,searchtherelevantcaselibrary;2)Matchthecaseindexcodewiththecodeofeachcaseofthecaselibrary,andcalculatethevalueofthesimilaritymeasure;外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用3
20、)Sorttheorderofsimilaritymeasure,thebiggestvalue,whichisthemostanalogicalcase.Similaritybetweentwocasesisbasedonthesimilaritybetweenthetwocases.features.Thecalculationofsimilaritymeasuredependsonthetypeofthefeature.Thevalueofsimilaritycanbecalculatedfornumericalvalues,forexample,compareWorkpiecewith
21、theweightof50kgand20kg.Thevaluecanalsobecalculatedbetweennonnumericalvalues,forexample,nowthefirst13digitsindexcodeisallnonnumericalvalues.Thesimilaritymeasureofafixtureiscalculatedasfollows:whereSisthesimilaritymeasureofcurrentfixture,nisthenumberoftheindexfeature,istheweightofeachfeature,isthesimi
22、laritymeasureoftheattributeofthei2thfeaturewiththeattributeofrelativefeatureofthej-thcaseinthecaselibrary.Atthesametime,thevaluecountsasfollows:.Whereisthevalueoftheindexattributeofthei-thfeature,andisthevalueofattributeoftherelativei-thfeatureofthej-thcaseincaselibrary.Sotherearetwomethodstoselectt
23、heanalogicalfixture.Oneistosetthevalue.Ifthevaluesofsimilaritymeasureofcurrentcaseswerelessthanagivenvalue,thosecaseswouldnotbeselectedasanalogicalcases.Whenthecaselibraryisinitiallysetup,andthereareonlyafewcases,thevaluecanbesetsmaller.Iftherearelotsofanalogicalcases,thevalueshouldgetlarger.Theothe
24、risjusttosetthenumberoftheanalogicalcases(suchas10),whichisthelargestvalueofsimilaritymeasurefromthesortedorder.外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用外文翻译-基于事例推理的夹具设计研究与应用3CaseadaptationandCaseStorage3.1CaseadaptationThemodificationoftheanalogicalcaseinthefixturedesignincludesthefollowingthreecases:1)Thesubstitution
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