2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类_.docx

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1、2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类_2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类A(2017广东fo山市检测)Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonew

2、hoismainlyseenasamusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.The75-year-oldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition，theSwedishAcademysaid.“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself，saidSaraDanius,theacademyspermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear.B

3、utitsperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.AndwhilemanyDylansfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews，othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving

4、noveliststhereare.DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyedthatDylanwasawardedtheprize.“Dylanspoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld，Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanart

5、ist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourcultureinworldculture.DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2020forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture.HesthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.体裁：讲明文题材：文化教育主题：诺贝尔文学奖被授予一位歌手而引发热议【语篇导读】作为一名歌手，鲍勃迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的

6、消息让很多人大感意外，进而引发热议。1WhydoesBobDylanswinningtheNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?AHecreatedpoeticexpressions.BHeisknownasamusician.2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类CHereinventshimself.DHeis75yearsold.解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的.markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgo

7、netosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician.可知，正是由于鲍勃迪伦是一位歌手，所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发热议。故选B项。2WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?AarethankfultoBaresatisfiedwithCareangrywithDareworriedabout解析：C词义猜想题。第四段开始的AndwhilemanyDylansfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews中while表示“尽管，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的othersonlinean

8、dintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee中的arecrosswith与foundgreatdelight意思应该相反。再根据最后的sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear可判定，arecrosswith应表示“对生气，而不是D项中的“担忧。故选C项。3WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?ADylaninfluencesMartinalot.BDylanishappywiththeaward.CDylani

9、sapoetratherthanamusician.DDylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Dylanspoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld可知，鲍勃迪伦对他影响很大。故选A项。4Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AAbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.BThereasonforBobDylanssuccess.CBobDylansinfluen

10、ceonAmericanculture.DDifferentviewsonBobDylanswinningtheNobelPrize.解析：D主旨大意题。文章开始就点明了鲍勃迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了热议，接着讲明了不同的人对此事的不同态度。故选D项。B(2017云南高三年级八校跨区调研)Ifourkidsdontfall,theydontlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.Imtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshedhadalong

11、daywiththeotherkidsanditdslipped2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类hermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymomsfacethatshedforgottenme.Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeIno

12、longerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasastraight-Astudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasntanoption.Inmymind,missingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.Itoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandever

13、ythingIdworkedfor.Butsheheld_her_ground,_andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.Mymomdidntrescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,IverealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.Itshowwes

14、elf-educatetolearnwhatsrightandrespectable,andwhatsnot.Itshowwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetter,becausewelearnhowtogetup.【解题导语】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，由于我们在失败中学会成长。【难句分析】Now,asamommyself,IverealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkout

15、sideofourselves.分析：这是一个复合句。本句含有that引导的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句，how引导表语从句。译文：如今，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，由于失败是我们怎样成长、学习和考虑的一个经过。5Whydidtheauthorshoutathermother?ABecauseshewastiredafterwalkinghome.BBecauseshemissedsomeimportanttests.CBecausehermotherhadruinedherfuture.DBecausehermotherdidntpickheruphome.解析

16、：D考察细节理解。根据第一段的“Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymomsfacethatshedforgottenme可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来本人走回了家，因而她对妈妈没有去学校接她非2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类常生气。故选D。6Howdoes

17、theauthorfeelaboutherexperiencenow?ADisappointed.BMerciful.CBeneficial.DEmbarrassed.解析：C考察细节理解。根据第三段中的“Now,asamommyself,IverealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves讲明作者如今以为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。7Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldhergroundinP

18、aragraph2mean?AStucktoherdecision.BGaveintome.CSaidyestome.DStayedintheplace.解析：A考察词义猜想。根据第二段的“Butsheheld_her_ground,_andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。8Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AOfferYourKidsHelpifNecessaryBStopRescuingYourKidsfromFailureCBeResponsibleforYour

19、KidsFailureDTrytoMeetYourKidsDemands解析：B考察标题判定。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“Mymomdidntrescuemefromfailure及“Iwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves可知，B项最合适作文章标题。干扰项分析：A项“假如有必要，给你的孩子提供帮助与D项“尽力知足你孩子的要求均与文章内容相悖。C项“对你孩子的失败负责是年少时作者对妈妈的不满。C(2017湖南十三校第一次联考)Showrooming

20、Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingbrick-and-mortarretailers(实体零售店)inrecentyearshasbeenthe“showrooming.Drivenbythedesiretogetthebestprices,manyshoppersarenowvisitingbrick-and-mortarstorestopersonallycheckonproductsthatinterestthem,onlytoleaveandthenbuytheitemsonline.Thenewtrendisforcingretailerstofindou

21、tnewwaystokeepconsumersfromleavingtheirstoreforcheaperpricesonline.Recentresearchfoundthat40percentofUS.shoppershaveshowroomedpreviously,withbig-boxretailerssufferingthemost.Specifically,thestudyshows2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类thatBestBuy,WalmartandTargetarethemo

22、stlikelybrick-and-mortarstorestohaveshopperstestoutaproductin-storeandthenpurchaseitonlinelater,whileAmazonisbenefitingmostfromthepractice,withnearly60percentofshoppersusingtheonlineretailgiant(巨人)mostoftentomaketheirshowroomingpurchases.Smartphoneshavepushedshowroomingintothefront.Shoppersnolongerh

23、avetowaituntiltheygethometoseeiftheycanfindacheaperpricefortheproductstheyreconsideringbuying.Withsmartphones,consumerscannowcomparevirtualprices,atbothotherbrick-and-mortarstoresandonlineoneswhilestillinsidearetailstore.Iftheycanfindwhattheyreseekingforlessexpensiveonline,themajoritywillbeseeking_t

24、he_first_exit.Arecentstudyshowedthat45percentofcustomersshoppingatbrick-and-mortarstoreswalkoutandbuytheirpurchasesonlineforadiscountofaslittleas2.5percent.Thisputspressureonretailerstoprovidebothanin-storeexperienceworthstayingforandanonlinepresencethatcanattractshopperswhoareshowroominginotherbusi

25、nesses.Tocutdownonshowrooming,manyretailersareadoptingnewmethodstokeepshoppersintheirstores.Amongthestepstheyretakingareprice-matchingguaranteesthatallowshopperstopayadiscountedpriceiftheyfinditcheaperonline.Thisensuresthatevenashowroomingshoppercanmakethepurchaseinthestoreregardlessofwhethertheyfin

26、dthecheaperpriceonline.Anotherpopularmethodtofightagainstshowroomingistogiveshopperstheabilitytobuysomethingonlineandpickitupatthestore.Thisreducesshoppingcostsandgetscustomersinthestore,wheretheymaybeencouragedtomakeanadditionalpurchase.Itisalsoimportantforbusinessestotakeintoconsiderationwhatmakes

27、shopperspurchasesomethingin-storeratherthanonline,andmeetthoseneeds.Researchhasfoundthatmorethan8in10Americansconsiderbeingabletotakethegoodshomeimmediatelyandtheabilitytotouchandfeelthemthemostimportantaspectswhendecidingtopurchaseinastoreratherthanonline.体裁：讲明文题材：社会现象主题：实体店体验与网上购物【语篇导读】近年来，实体店面临的最

28、大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后。却在网上购买产品。针对此现象，很多零售商开场施行新的策略，以把顾客留在实体店。9Accordingtothepassage,ashowroomingshoppertendsto_.Apayforeverythingonline2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类长难句分析：原因状语thedesiretogetthebestpricesarenowvisitingbrick-and-mortarstores宾2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类2018届高考英语二轮温习浏览理解词义猜想题专练(二)猜想词语类interestthem定语从句，)(onlytoleaveand结果状语thenbuytheitemsonline.)句意：在渴望获得最优惠价格的驱使下，很多购物者如今都到实体店参观，亲身查看他们感兴趣的产品，然后离开，在网上购买商品。