中考语法专题之 名词&冠词&数词（无答案）.docx

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1、第 1 页名词 无生命的名词+s以 oo 结尾的名词+sEg: potato-potatoespiano-pianoskangaroo-kangaroos（5）以 f/fe 结尾的名词，变 f/fe 为 v 再加 esEg: knife-knives 不规则变化：不规则变化：(1) 通过变化单词字母，构成复数形式。（三人三物两部位）（三人三物两部位）(2) 单数形式与复数形式相同。(“杨于杨于露露”一成不变一成不变) 常以常以复数形式复数形式出现的名出现的名词：词：people，clothes，trousers，glasses如：My clothes are newer than yours.

2、3、名词所有格名词所有格 （1）在单数情况下直接加s: She is my wifes sister.（2）在复数词尾: Womens day, he students rooms（3）两个或多个人共有，只在最后一个人的名词后加s；若为各自所有则在各个名词后加s Tom and Jims room, Toms and Jims rooms 真题演练真题演练( )1. What a good_ youve given me! Thanks a lot! man-men woman-women child-children mouse-mice goose-geese ox-oxenfoot-fe

3、et tooth-teethsheep-sheep fish-fishdeer-deer 某国人：某国人：中日历史永不变：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese英法联军a 变e：Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen 其他国人加s：American-Americans, Australia-Australians, 重点提防德国人重点提防德国人: German-Germans速记口诀妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，躲在架后保己命， 半片树叶遮目光。半片树叶遮目光。wife(妻子

4、妻子) ，knife(小刀小刀) ，wolf(狼狼) ，thief(小偷小偷) ，shelf(架子架子) ，self(自自己己) ，life(生命生命) ，half(一半一半) ，leaf(树叶树叶) 第 5 页My pleasure. (2019 滨州)Ainformation B. news C. suggestion D. advice ( )2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. (2019 泰安)A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten

5、days( )3. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _. (2019 安顺)A. mens teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers ( )4. Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. (2019 南充)A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three b

6、ottles of waters( )5. I wonder if youve made a decision on the project, Eric.Not yet. I cant make it until I have first-hand _ on prices. (2019 武汉改编)A. knowledges B. knowledge C. information D. informations( )6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _on the environment are different. (2019 沈阳)A

7、. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets ( )7. I am hungry. But there is little_ left. I have to go and buy some. (2019 丹东)A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread( )8. Henry, have you seen the English book on the _desk? If you see it, please take it to the _ office.OK. (2019 恩施)A. teachers;

8、teachers B. teachers; teachers C. teachers; teachers D. teachers; teachers( )9. Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information? (2019 上海改编)A. note B. advices C. advice D. attentions( )10. Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets say“Thank you” to our teachers. (2019 贺州)A. Teache

9、rs B. the Teachers C. Teachers D. Teachers( )11. Many_ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市)(2019 昆明)A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers( )12. Sam is doing some_ about the ancient Silk Road. (2019 德州)A. exercise B. operations C. research D. experiments( )13. Woul

10、d you like some_ ?Yes, please, just a few. (2019 来宾)A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges ( )14. Whos the woman under the tree?Shes _ aunt. (2019 郴州改编)A. Kelly and Joes B. Kellys and Joe C. Kellys and Joes D. Kelly and Joe( )15. He didnt use to be active in school, but now be gets lots of_ . (2019 大连)A

11、. choices B. money C. attention D. Problems第 7 页a不定冠词不定冠词 冠词冠词 an定冠词：定冠词：the零冠词零冠词:即不用冠词的情况即不用冠词的情况考点考点 1. 不定冠词不定冠词 a/an 的用法：的用法：a 用在以_音素开头的单词前；an 用在以_音素开头的单词前。（注：a, e, i, o, u 五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素）ju:, 用冠词_u 发音 , 用冠词_ 练一练练一练 1：用：用 a 或或 an 填空填空1. _ honest man 2. _ uniform 3. _ useful tool4. _ univer

12、sity 5. _ umbrella 6. _ ugly man 7. _ hour 8. _ housewife 9. _ European country 考点考点 2. 定冠词定冠词 the 的用法：的用法：The Blacks and the disabled are playing the violins under the Moon for the first time. They have the best time in their life. 总结：the + 姓氏复数表示一家人； the + 形容词表示_； the + 西洋乐器冠词冠词the + 独一无二的事物； the

13、+ _ 表示第几； the+ 形容词的_；考点考点 3. 零冠词用法小口诀：零冠词用法小口诀：季节月份和星期，坐车坐船坐飞机，棋类球类和三餐，固定搭配和语言。练一练练一练 2：单项选择题。：单项选择题。( )1. What time is it now, Mike?Its_ quarter past five. Lets go to play_ basketball. (2019 内江)A. /; / B. a; a C. the; a D. a; / ( )2. There is_ unhappy boy sitting on_ seat over there, who looks very

14、 sad. (2019 黔东南州) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. an; the ( )3. Kate, are you _ only child in your family?Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. (2019 滨州)A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the( )4. Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸), _ India film, has become one of _ most popular films in China.(2019 泰州)A. a; / B. a;

15、 the C. an; the D. /; the( )5. Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong. It was _ small village many years ago. (2019 天津)A. a; the B. the; a C. /; / D. the; the( )6. Hey, Li Ming. Do you have _ basketball?Yes, its over there, behind _ door. (2019 黄冈)A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a第 9 页( )7. Whe

16、n will _ car race begin?Im not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe _ week after next. (2019 河南)A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the( )8. Do you know how to spell _ word “napkin” (纸巾) in English?Yes. It begins with _ “n” (2019 天水)A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the( )9. Look! _ alien is runni

17、ng after the man.Haha, they are making a movie on _ street. (2019 玉林)A. An; the B. The; / C. A; the D. The; an( )10. He is _ honest boy. I want to become _ person like him. (2019 新疆)A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the( )11. Donald Trump, _ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen _ President of the US

18、last year.(2019 连云港)A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the( )12. My sister sometimes has only _ apple for _ dinner because she wants to be thin.(2019 凉山州)A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. an; /( )13. Who is_ boy under the tree?Bill. He is_ active boy. (2019 南充)A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an (

19、)14. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. _ magazine is in his bag, but he cant remember where he put _ newspaper. (2019 临沂)A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a ( )15. Jack is _ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on _ foot every day.(2019 南通)A. an; the B. a; / C.

20、 an; / D. a; the1. 几十几:注意：十位数和十位数之间要加连字符. 如： twenty-six ninety-seven2. 百位数和十位数之间可以加 and 也可以不加。当十位数为零时，一定要加 and156 one hundred (and) fifty-six 509 five hundred and nine3. 英语里每三个数为一个单位，用一个逗号隔开。第一个逗号为 thousand(千);第二个逗号为 million(百万);第三个逗号为 billion(十亿)。如：13,000 thirteen thousand（1 万 3 千）9,500,060 nine mi

21、llion, five hundred thousand and sixty（950 万零 60）1,300,000,000 one billion, three hundred thousand (13 亿)4 表示具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 不能加 s;表达一个大概的数字时，可以加 s。five thousand students 五千个学生 thousands of students 好几千个学生5. 序数词的构成；在基数词后加 th。特殊变化的序数词：first second third fifth eighth ninth tw

22、elfth twentieth数词数词第 11 页6. 整十的数字把 y 改为 ie 再加 th twentieth fiftieth7. 几十几的数字只用把个位数变成序数词.twenty-first sixty-fourth8.分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。 当分子大于 1 时，分母要复数。1/3 one third 1/2 a half1/4 one fourth = a quarter 3/10 three tenths【真题演练真题演练】( )1.Today is Jacks birthday. He is _ years old now. (2019 重庆 A 卷)A. f

23、ourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen( )2. “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. (2019 潍坊)Yeah, it receives_ Internet hits a day.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundred( )3. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means _stud

24、ents in total. (2019 武威)A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12( )4.How do you keep fit?I live on _floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (2019 哈尔滨改编)A. twelve B. the twelve C. twelfth D. the twelfth ( )5. Today is my cousins_ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. (2019 齐齐哈尔改编)A.

25、 nineteenth B. the nineteenthC. nineteen D. the nineteen ( )6. They plan to plant _trees next year. (2019 绥化改编)A. three hundred B. three hundredsC. three hundred of D. three hundreds of ( )7. Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two _ stamps from different countries so far. (2019 资阳

26、)A. thousand of B. thousandC. thousands of D. thousands( )8.How old is your son? (2019 鄂州)_. We had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Ninth; nineC. Nine; the ninth D. Nine; ninth( )9. Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?Thank you anyway. I have already had one cu

27、p, and Im drinking _ cup. (2019 东营)A. one B. the firstC. the second D. the third ( )10. _ students went to the university to listen to the _ speech. (2019 乌鲁木齐)A. Thousand of; 120-minutes B. Thousands of; 120-minutes C. Two thousands; 120-minutes D. Two thousand; 120-minute ( )11. Two _ students _ t

28、o the opening ceremony last Friday. (2019 米泉)A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited( )12. Who won the first prize of the _World Table Tennis Championship?You mean the match held in Germany? Ma Long did. (2019 咸宁)A. fifty-fourB. fifty-fourthC.

29、fifty-fourthsD. fiftieth-four( )13. My father gave me a bike on my_ birthday. (2019 青岛)A. ten B. a tenthC. the tenth D. tenth第 13 页( )14. Can you write the number sixty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, its _. (2019 攀枝花)A. 65, 662 B. 65, 626 C. 56, 662 D. 56, 626( )15. Ben is a hard-wor

30、king writer. He wrote his _novel when he was_ years old. (2019 丹东)A. five; fifty B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. five; fiftieth【目标二：能力训练：单选、完形、阅读、短文填空目标二：能力训练：单选、完形、阅读、短文填空】完形填空完形填空 Today Miss White, our history teacher, asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studyi

31、ng. We were told to write the names of the friends that we wanted in one group and Miss White would think about our 46_.The next day, Miss White told me to be in a group that I would 47_ like .The boy did too badly in English, and the two girls often wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with

32、 my good friends!After class, I 48_to Miss Whites office. She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She smiled and gently put a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Ann, but dont 49_it ,” she said, “I know your group needs you. I nee

33、d you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was surprised and moved. Her words gave me 50_. I wouldnt be afraid of it. “Will you help them?” Miss White asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part 51_ our interests. Halfway thro

34、ugh the week, I felt 52_ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 53_Miss White.54_, our group got an A. But I think we should give the A back to Miss White. She was the one who should truly receive it. We

35、knew we couldnt win without Miss White . Her words and smile 55_ us to show our potential (潜能) .( )46. A. classes B. books C. choices D. cultures( )47. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )48. A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. managed( )49. A. worry about B. cut down C. laugh at D. learn fr

36、om( )50. A. mistakes B. courage C. pain D. discussion( )51.A. according to B. connect to C. in order to D. so as to( )52. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself( )53. A. around B. with C. for D. except ( )54. A. Exactly B. Hardly C. Nearly D. Finally( )55. A. reached B. realized C. encouraged D

37、. punished 短文填空短文填空It was Sunday morning . Bus No.1 was going along Binjiang Road. All the passengers on the bus were happy because they can enjoy a nice day .Suddenly the driver saw 71_ old man lying on the side of the road . A woman next to him was 72_ for a ride. The bus driver stopped the bus an

38、d asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and he should go to see a 73_at once . The driver knew he had to help the old who are in 74_ of help. He told the passengers to get off and wait 75_the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 76_go with him. Some passe

39、ngers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people dont want to help others 77_they dont want to get into any trouble . But the driver didnt think about the trouble . He only thought about how to t

40、ry 78_ best to help others. As we all know, helping and taking good care of the old is one of good Chinese traditions .If everyone can give a 79_ to help others , our world will become 80_ more harmonious （和谐的）.单项第 15 页选择题。( ) 26. They didnt talk at the table . They finished their meals in _. A. sil

41、ence B. orderC. situation D. storm( ) 27. This is _electronic piano. His father bought it for him as a birthday present . A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( ) 28. Dad, little Tom broke my new glass again. Dont be so sad . _ of the children is perfect, you know.A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither( ) 29._ the dev

42、elopment of industry, litter is everywhere and the air is getting bad . A. On B. For C. Under D. With( ) 30. Whats the population of the city? _ about 872, 000. A. Theyre B. Its C. There are D. There is( ) 31. The air is so fresh here. Of course. _ of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass. A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Fifth thre