初中英语复习课件：八年级上册+Units+7-9（人教版）（共49张PPT）.ppt

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1、八年级上册 Units 791. final(adj. ) _(adv. )最后地；最终最后地；最终 _(同义短语同义短语)最后最后2. salt(n. )_(adj. )咸的咸的3. win(v. ) _(n. )获胜者获胜者 _(反义词反义词)输输finallyat lastsaltywinnerlose4. luck(n. ) _(adj. )幸运的幸运的 _(adv. )幸运地幸运地5. nation(n. ) _(adj. )国家的；全国的；民族的国家的；全国的；民族的6. love(v. ) _(adj. )慈爱的慈爱的 _(adj. )美丽的；可爱的美丽的；可爱的7. creat

2、e(v. ) _(adj. )有创造力的；创造性的有创造力的；创造性的luckyluckilynationallovinglovelycreative【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 _(luck), I passed all my exams. We have the _ (nation) games every four years. 答案：答案：Luckily national1. 打开打开turn _2. 切碎切碎cut _3. 混合在一起混合在一起mix _4. 把把加到加到上上add. . . _5. 倒入；灌入倒入；灌入pou

3、r. . ._. . . 6. (俚语俚语)闲荡；闲逛闲荡；闲逛hang _7. 在在末末/尽头尽头_ the end ofonupuptointooutat8. 睡过头睡过头sleep _9. day off_10. in the future _11. at the age of_12. take part (in)_13. because of_14. major in_late(因病或节假日因病或节假日)休息；不休息；不工作；不上学工作；不上学未来；将来未来；将来在在岁时岁时参加参加；参与；参与因为因为主修；专研主修；专研1. 打开果汁机打开果汁机(开关开关)。_ _ the blen

4、der. 2. 我们需要多少香蕉？我们需要多少香蕉？_ _ bananas do we need? 3. 他生于何时？他生于何时？_ _ he _? Turn onHow manyWhen wasborn4. 你们还做什么了？你们还做什么了？_ _ did you do? 5. 开始做事不分早晚。开始做事不分早晚。Youre never _ young _ start doing things. What elsetooto1. 可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达【见【见P127】2. 一般过去时一般过去时【见【见P155】1. win v. 赢；获胜赢；获胜Did

5、you win that hat? 你赢得那顶帽子了吗？你赢得那顶帽子了吗？Whos the _(win) of the school chess competition? Our team _ the match. Weve got the first place! Well done! Congratulations! A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched 【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1) _后接比赛后接比赛(game)、奖品、奖品(prize)或战争或战争(war)作宾语；作宾语；(2) _后接对手后接对手(人或团队人或团队)作宾语；作宾语；(3)win和和bea

6、t的反义词为的反义词为lose, 其常用搭配为：其常用搭配为：lose to sb. winbeat【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛胜利！我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛胜利！Im sure you can win the others and beat the games! ( )Im sure you can beat the others and win the games! ( )答案：答案：winner C2. turn on 打开打开Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机打开果汁机(开关开关)。 As so

7、on as Mr King gets back, hell _ the TV for the weather forecast(天气预报天气预报). A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. closeSam, could you please _ the music? Im studying for my English test. Sorry, Ill do it right now. A. turn on B. turn offC. turn up D. turn down【自主归纳【自主归纳】不同的不同的“开开/关关”(1)turn on打开打开 turn o

8、ff关闭关闭(2)open打开打开 close关闭关闭(3)turn up调高调高 turn down调低调低/ 电源 开关/ 门窗 包装/ 音量 亮度答案：答案：A D3. at the end of 在在末末/尽头尽头At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 那天最后，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净那天最后，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。了。Christmas Day c

9、omes _ of December. A. in the end B. at the endC. by the end D. to the end他们最终克服了各种困难并解决了那个难题。他们最终克服了各种困难并解决了那个难题。_ _ _, they got over kinds of difficulties and worked out that problem. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】at the end of/in the end/by the end of的用法辨析的用法辨析at the end of+时间时间/地点地点在在末末/底底反 义 短 语 ：反 义 短 语 ： a t t

10、h e beginning of在在初初/起点起点in the end最后最后同义短语同义短语at last_到到末末/底为止底为止常用于将来或过去完成时常用于将来或过去完成时by the end of【一言巧辨异【一言巧辨异】At the end of his class, Mr Black told us that by the end of 1980s, people had invented the Internet. 快下课时布莱克先生告诉我们说，到快下课时布莱克先生告诉我们说，到20世纪世纪80年代末人们已经年代末人们已经发明了互联网。发明了互联网。答案：答案：B In the e

11、nd4. because of 因为因为He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 他因为背疼不再踢球了。他因为背疼不再踢球了。Sam got all wet _ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. for D. sinceI love dolphins because theyre so cute. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ you love dolphins? We solved the problem because of Dicks help. (改为同义句改为

12、同义句)_ _ Dicks help, we solved the problem. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】because of的相关用法的相关用法(1)because of+名词、代词名词、代词; because+从句从句; 对二者提问时都用对二者提问时都用why；(2)thanks to也可表示也可表示“因为；幸亏因为；幸亏”，比，比because of感情色彩感情色彩浓，常用于句首。浓，常用于句首。答案：答案：B Why do Thanks to5. You are never too young to start doing things. 开始做事不分早晚。开始做事不分早晚。Mike

13、 is so nervous that he cant say anything at the party. (改改为同义句为同义句)Mike is _ nervous _ say anything at the party. 活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。One is never _ old _ learn. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】too. . . to. . . 的用法的用法(1)too. . . (for sb. )to do sth. (对某人而言对某人而言)太太而不能而不能，表否定，表否定，too后接形容词后接形容词/副词原级形式；副词原级形式；(2)too. . . to. .

14、. 可与可与so. . . that. . . (not)或或. . . not. . . enough to. . .句式互换，注意句式互换，注意enough前的形容词更换。例如：前的形容词更换。例如：Tom got up too late to catch the first bus. =Tom got up _ the first bus. =Tom _ get up _ the first bus. 答案：答案：too; to too; toso late that he couldnt catchdidntearly enough to catch. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单

15、词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. (2012安徽中考安徽中考) This bike is a g _(礼物礼物)from my uncle. 2. (2011泰安中考泰安中考) She was very ill, but _ (幸运地幸运地)she is now out of danger. 3. (2011 包头中考包头中考)Please read the _ (说明说明)before you operate the machine. 答案：答案：1. gift 2. luckily 3. instructions4. (2011乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)Kanas Lake is

16、a very beautiful place. A large number of _ (旅游者旅游者) come here to enjoy themselves every year. 5. (2011桂林中考桂林中考) She was b_ in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995. 答案：答案：4. visitors/travelers/tourists 5. born. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012福州中考福州中考) Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV

17、, Dad? Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down【解析【解析】选选A。考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。turn on意为意为“打开打开”；turn off意为意为“关闭关闭”；turn down意为意为“调小调小(音量等音量等)”。由答。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开打开(电视电视)”的动词短语。故选的动词短语。故选A。2. (2

18、012重庆中考重庆中考)_ did you visit the Science Museum? Three months ago. A. When B. Where C. What D. Which【解析【解析】选选A。考查的是疑问词的用法。根据句意：。考查的是疑问词的用法。根据句意：你什你什么时候参观的科学博物馆？么时候参观的科学博物馆？三个月前。故选三个月前。故选A。3. (2012安徽中考安徽中考)The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded _. A. in the past B. in the endC.

19、 at first D. at once【解析【解析】选选B。句意：那个人几次想要发动汽车，最后终于成。句意：那个人几次想要发动汽车，最后终于成功了。功了。in the past过去；过去；in the end最终；最终；at first最初；最初；at once立刻。根据句意判断选立刻。根据句意判断选B。4. (2011哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become _ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down. A. runn

20、ers B. winners C. players【解析【解析】选选B。考查名词辨析。根据。考查名词辨析。根据“in the exam”判断句意表判断句意表示示“成为考试中的获胜者关键是心态平和成为考试中的获胜者关键是心态平和”。runner奔跑者；奔跑者；winner获胜者；冠军；获胜者；冠军；player队员；球员。队员；球员。5. (2011台州中考台州中考)Lets _ some dumplings right now. OK. Ill cut up the meat first. A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make【解析【解析】选选D。make dumplin

21、gs包水饺。句意：包水饺。句意：让我们马让我们马上包水饺。上包水饺。好的，我先切肉。好的，我先切肉。6. (2011绵阳中考绵阳中考)_ does the baby mouse weigh? About 20 grams. A. How much B. How manyC. How D. What【解析【解析】选选B。考查疑问词的用法。考查疑问词的用法。How much提问不可数名词提问不可数名词的数量即后跟不可数名词，还可提问的数量即后跟不可数名词，还可提问“价格价格”；how many提提问可数名词的数量即后跟可数名词复数；问可数名词的数量即后跟可数名词复数；how 意思是意思是“怎样怎样

22、”；what意思是意思是“什么什么”。根据答句。根据答句“About 20 grams”意思是意思是“大约大约20克克”，“grams”是可数名词复数可推断提问多少克。是可数名词复数可推断提问多少克。故选故选B。7. (2011济南中考济南中考)Yang Li is going to be a violinist when she _. A. mixes up B. cuts upC. turns up D. grows up【解析【解析】选选D。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。mix up混合在一起混合在一起; cut up切碎切碎; turn up调大调大; grow up长大。根据句

23、意长大。根据句意“杨丽长大了打算杨丽长大了打算当一名小提琴手。当一名小提琴手。”可以判断应用可以判断应用grow up。故选。故选D。8. (2011宁夏中考宁夏中考)You are _ young to understand it. A. too B. very C. much D. so【解析【解析】选选A。考查副词的用法。考查副词的用法。very很，非常；很，非常； much多；多；so如此，这么，那么。如此，这么，那么。too 太太，可以和，可以和to搭配，构成搭配，构成 too. . . to . . . 句式，是固定用法，意为句式，是固定用法，意为“太太而不能而不能”。故选。故选A

24、。9. (2011黔西南中考黔西南中考) Deng Yaping could play ping-pong when she was four. A. at the age of four B. four years laterC. for four years D. four years age 【解析【解析】选选A。表示年龄可以用。表示年龄可以用“when sb. was/were. . . years old”或或“at the age of. . . ”。故选。故选A。. 句型转换句型转换1. (2012兰州中考兰州中考)There was some milk in the bottl

25、e. (改为否定改为否定句句)There _ _ milk in the bottle. 2. There are fifty students in our class. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ students are there in your class? 答案：答案：1. wasnt any 2. How many3. (2011连云港中考连云港中考) Paul left Canada two days ago. (改为同义改为同义句句)Paul _ Canada since two days ago. 4. (2011乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考) My son is

26、too young to join the army. (改为同义句改为同义句)My son isnt _ _ to join the army. 答案：答案：3. has been away from 4. old enough 描述过去发生的事是各地中考写作的常考内容，一般要求描述过去发生的事是各地中考写作的常考内容，一般要求学生记叙发生在身边的实例。写作时应抓住两个要点：学生记叙发生在身边的实例。写作时应抓住两个要点：1. 过去过去时态要谨记时态要谨记2. 叙事议论相结合。叙事议论相结合。【典题示例【典题示例】(2011南京中考南京中考) 假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请

27、根假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请根据下面所提供的信息，介绍今天在你校操场举行的据下面所提供的信息，介绍今天在你校操场举行的“ONE for ONE”图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受。图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受。注意：注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 词数词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playgro

28、und in our school. _【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇应采用记叙文体，叙述活动经过并说明感受。本篇应采用记叙文体，叙述活动经过并说明感受。 2. 人称：各种人称结合使用。人称：各种人称结合使用。 3. 主要时态：一般过去时。主要时态：一般过去时。 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】 This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school. Its purpose was to donate books to children in poor areas. If you bou

29、ght one book, you gave a new one to a child in need at the same time. All the teachers and students took an active part in this event. Everyone looked quite happy. As we know, books are bridges to knowledge. If a child in poor areas can receive a better education and get more knowledge, he will have more chances of success. In this way, his life can be greatly improved. 【名师点睛【名师点睛】 (1)文中以图书义卖活动为主线，叙事为主，抒情并重，段文中以图书义卖活动为主线，叙事为主，抒情并重，段落间实现了无缝隙连接。落间实现了无缝隙连接。 (2)文中使用不定式结构作表语，文中使用不定式结构作表语，As we know, in this way等等插入语的使用令文章整体富于变化，体现出作者的文字功底。插入语的使用令文章整体富于变化，体现出作者的文字功底。