中考复习（定语从句）.ppt

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1、中考专项复习复合句之 定语从句定语从句复合句复合句宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句（直接引语和间接引语）状语从句状语从句状语从句的考点:1.状语从句的分类和连接词2.时态3.一些连接词的比较：when & while; because & because of ; tooto & so that 等4.不能同时在句中出现的连接词状语从句练习检查胜券在握P96定语从句 复习Mary is a beautiful girl.形容词作定语形容词作定语思考题一：思考题一：什么是定语从句？Mary is a girl who has long hair.句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰gi

2、rl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。词的句子叫定语从句。思考题二：思考题二： 定语从句的基本句式定语从句的基本句式是什么？定语从句的关是什么？定语从句的关系词有哪些？系词有哪些？先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when定语从句的基本句式：思考题三：思考题三：怎么选择引导定语从句的关系词？ 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是当先行词是物物时时

3、, , 用用_ 或或_引导引导. .These are the trees _ were planted last year.当先行词是当先行词是人人时时, , 用用_, _, _, _引导引导.whichthatwhowhomwhosethatwho, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Wh

4、om 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作

5、动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情况只能用下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级序数词或最高级adjadj修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代等不定代词作先行词时词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 思考题四：思考题四：下列句子如何确定定语从句下列句子如何确定定语从句的谓语的单复数的谓语的单复数? ?1.These are the boys who _(be) from Beijing.2.This is the girl who _ (have) been to Nanjing.arehasLet me have a try !Goodbye !