中考英语语法——被动语态复习课件.ppt

《中考英语语法——被动语态复习课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法——被动语态复习课件.ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、动词复习专题系列 do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown buy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear

2、heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cutsend sent sent1He often helps me in English.2Lucy does her homework in the evening.Lucy does her homework in the evening.3They make shoes in that factory.3They make shoes in that factory.4.Do you water the flowers every day?4.Do you

3、water the flowers every day?I am often helped by him in English.Her homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Shoes are made by them in that factory.Are the flowers watered by you everyday?一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + P.P.am/is/are + P.P.1 We built our school 95 years ago.1 We built our school 95

4、 years ago.2They planted many trees last year.2They planted many trees last year.3He didnt take the photo in 2003.3He didnt take the photo in 2003.5Did you finish your homework?5Did you finish your homework?Our school Our school was builtwas built 95 years ago. 95 years ago.Many trees Many trees wer

5、e plantedwere planted last year. last year.The photo The photo wasnt takenwasnt taken in 2003. in 2003.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + P.P.was/were + P.P.WasWas your homework your homework finished finished ? ?1We will hold our National Games in Jinan1We will hold our National Games in Jinan. .2 I

6、will invite my teacher to the party.2 I will invite my teacher to the party.3 He wont finish his homework in an hour.3 He wont finish his homework in an hour.Our National Games Our National Games will be heldwill be held in Jinan in Jinan. .My teacher My teacher will be invited will be invited to th

7、e party.to the party.His homework His homework wont be finishedwont be finished in an hour. in an hour.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态：will be + P.P.will be + P.P.1We must clean the classroom every day.1We must clean the classroom every day.2Parents should allow the teenagers to2Parents should allow the teenage

8、rs tochoose their own clothes.choose their own clothes.3 3 Uncle Wang cant mend his bike . Uncle Wang cant mend his bike . The classroom The classroom must be cleanedmust be cleaned everyday. everyday.The teenagers The teenagers should be allowedshould be allowed to choose to choosetheir own clothes

9、.their own clothes.His bike His bike cantcant be mended be mended by uncle wangby uncle wang. . 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should be +P.P.can/may/must/should be +P.P.am/is/are + P.P.am/is/are + P.P.was/were + P.P.was/were + P.P.will be + P.P.will be + P.P.can/may/must/should be +P.P.can/may/mu

10、st/should be +P.P.中考常考的被动语态中考常考的被动语态 be + P.P.be + P.P.ExercisesExercises 1 More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world today. (08 重庆重庆) Chinese _ _ by more and more foreigners in the world now.2 Dangerous driving causes many accidents, (08 临沂临沂) Many accidents _ _ _ many dangerous driving.3

11、 The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate. (08 西宁西宁) All the bananas _ _ up by the twins.4 Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS. (08 济南济南) Cartoons _ _ _ to give examples in lessons about AIDS. is spoken is spoken are caused by are caused by were eaten were eaten can

12、 be used can be used 几种特殊的被动语态几种特殊的被动语态 She takes good care of the baby. She takes good care of the baby. You should speak to the old politely.You should speak to the old politely. He turned down the radio just now. He turned down the radio just now. The baby is taken good care.The baby is taken goo

13、d care. The old should be spoken The old should be spoken toto politely . politely . The radio was turned The radio was turned downdown just now. just now.ofof若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。不可去掉后面的介词或副词。I often see

14、 him come into the roomI often see him come into the roomThe boss made the workers work all day.The boss made the workers work all day. We We heardheard him him singsing this song in the room. this song in the room. He is often seen He is often seen to cometo come into the room. into the room.The wo

15、rkers were made The workers were made to workto work all day. all day.He was heard He was heard to singto sing this song in the room. this song in the room.在主动句中在主动句中, ,使役动词、感官动词使役动词、感官动词make, see, hear, watch, noticemake, see, hear, watch, notice等词后跟省略等词后跟省略toto的不定式，变被动语态的不定式，变被动语态时，必须时，必须还原还原toto.

16、 We saw him playing in the street.We saw him playing in the street.He was seen He was seen playingplaying in the street. in the street. My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.A bike _ _ _ _ as a birthday present.I _ _ a bike as a birthday present. She bought me a pen yesterday. She bought me

17、 a pen yesterday. I I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday. yesterday.A penA pen_ _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday.yesterday.was given to mewas given to mewas givenwas givenwas bought a penwas bought a penwas bought for mewas bought for me 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语

18、。将物个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth(sth.) .)变为被动语变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词toto或或for.for.常见的双宾语动词如常见的双宾语动词如 give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, bringbring, return, tellreturn, tell等用介词等用介词toto; buy, make(buy, make(制作制作), mend, cook, sing, ), mend, cook, sing, getget等

19、用等用forfor.8 My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year. (06 重庆重庆)A Christmas present _ _ _ me by my uncle last year.9 The coach makes the players play basketball ten hours a day.The players _ _ _ _ basketball ten hours a day by the coach.10 She heard the girls talk with each other noisily.The gi

20、rls _ _ _ talk with each other noisily.was sent towas sent toare made to playare made to playwere heard towere heard to1616）After planting the trees, you should After planting the trees, you should water them often.water them often.（0505济南）济南）The trees _ _ _ often afterThe trees _ _ _ often after th

21、ey_ they_ _ 1717）Roy passed the ball to Bill and BillRoy passed the ball to Bill and Bill threw it to Jim.(06 threw it to Jim.(06济南济南) )The ball _ first _ to Bill and The ball _ first _ to Bill and then _ _ to Jim.then _ _ to Jim.should be wateredshould be wateredare plantedare plantedwas passedwas

22、passedwas thrownwas thrown济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动1 The children must be taken good care.2 Can this bike mended？ 3That pencil was given me by him yesterday。4 This book was wrote by Lu Xun。5He is often seen play football outside.6The kite was made to him by her.ofofgiven to megiven to mewritten

23、writtento playto playforforbe mendedbe mended火眼金睛1The old man is ill. He must _to the hospital. Call 120 at once. (send )2The book _by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write)3 All the machines _out yesterday. (sell)4 The hospital _next year. (build)5This kind of book cant_out of the library.(take)6He _to play comp

24、uter games last night.(allow)7The boy _often_ not to go to the net bar.(tell)8He _ to the party last Sunday, but he didnt go there. (ask)be sentwas writtenwere soldwill be builtbe takenwas allowedis toldwas asked1 1判断用主动判断用主动 还是被动？还是被动？2 2A A物做宾语物做宾语 B B缺失宾语缺失宾语 CbyCby短语短语3 3 根据标志词根据标志词 确定时态确定时态历届中考

25、试题小试身手历届中考试题小试身手1 What a nice garden! -It _ every day. A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2 The girl _ at the party last night. A heard to sing B was heard to sing C heard sing D was heard sing3 The computers _ to the village school as presents last month.A are given B given C wer

26、e given D gave 4 It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _ in Nanjing in 2010 .A will build B has built C will be built D has been built 5 The accident _on the morning of Christmas Day.A happened B was happened C was happening D is happened6 The letter is _ in French. I cant read it.A writing

27、 B written C wrote D writes7When _this kind of computer_? -Last year. A did, use B was, used C is, used D are, used8Li Feng has got a bike. He _ it for nearly two years. It _ in Tian Jin. A bought, made B has had, was made C borrow , was made D has sold , is madehappen, take place 不及物，没有被动9Lily was

28、made_in the room the whole afternoon. A study B to study C studies D studying 10 Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?A was written by B was written C is written by D is written11Thousands of trees over the mountains _ by the farmers last year.A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant12

29、 Our teacher often says the old should _.A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite13The medicine_ in a dry and cool place A keep B must keep C must be kept D must be keep 14This dictionary mustnt_ from the library A take away B taken awayC are taken away D

30、 be taken away15No one knows how the huge rocks_ and _without our modern machines eight hundred years ago A are cut；moved B were cut；move C are cut；moving D were cut；moved 16Many boys and girls are made_ what theyre not _ A to do；interested B to do；interested in C do；interested in D doing；interested

31、 17 Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _here.A doesnt allow B isnt allowedC didnt allow D wasnt allowed18 Did you go to Sams weekend party? No, I _.A am not invited B wasnt invitedC havent invited D didnt invited19 The telephone_by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A was invented B has been inv

32、entedC is invented D will be invented20 Last year, Li Hua ,a college student, _ to work for the Olympic Games. A is choosing B is chosen C was choosing D was chosen21The dress _ smooth and soft.A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling 22When you leave the room, make sure the door _.A was locked B is lo

33、ckedC will be locked D should be locked23I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. Thats great. Chinese teachers _ in China and some foreign countries.A need B are needing C are needed D will need24 More and more people have realized we wont have cleaner water to drink unless something _soon. A

34、 was done B will be done C to be done D is donefeel, look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词不用被动。25 English _ in many countries, but Chinese_ their own language.A is spoken, speaks B speaks, is spoken C is spoken, is spoken D is spoken, speak26The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It

35、_ by my mother last month.A made B is made C has been made D was made27The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A are taught B were taught C have taught D taught28What should we do first if we want to develop our village? -A lot of new roads _, I think. A have to build B mus

36、t build C have built D must be built29James is my friend. He _Jim for short.A calls B is called C called D is calling30Twenty students in this University _ to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A are sent B were sent C will send作文纠错：下面是某位同学的一篇看

37、图作文，你能帮他改改错吗？ One day morning， Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends. Only I and grandpa stayed at home. Suddenly grandpa fall down and not walk. This thing made me very tense and I dont know what can I do for my grandpa. So I called my Mum and Dad, let them back home quickly. After a while, m

38、y parents returned back home, sent grandpa to a hospital. The doctor said my grandpa needed to live in hospital. So my grandpa lived in the hospital and I visited he everyday. So my grandpa was very happy.One morningmy grandpa and Ifellcouldnt walkdidntI couldcome backwashimbeThis/It5 The terrible e

39、arthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. (08 上海上海)Thousands of houses in that area _ _ by the terrible earthquake.6 Yesterday our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. (06 兰州兰州)Yesterday we _ _ _clean the classroom.7 Students cant take magazines out of the reading room. (06重庆重庆)Magazines _ _ _ out of the reading room. were were destroyed destroyed were asked to were asked to cant be taken cant be taken