2011年高考一轮复习（新人教版英语）知识点梳理课件：必修4Unit5.ppt

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.There are v ways of solving the 1.There are v ways of solving the problem. problem.2.With such talented players,is it any w 2.With such talented players,is it any w they won? they won?3.Women are in the m in the top ranks 3.Women are in the m in the top ranks of government,which mean

2、s men are in the of government,which means men are in the majority. majority.基础落实基础落实Unit 5 Theme parksUnit 5 Theme parksariousariousonderonderinorityinority4.One of the cars main a is its 4.One of the cars main a is its low price. low price. 5.Good childcare was the central t of the 5.Good childcar

3、e was the central t of the conference. conference.6.The boat is 16 feet in _(6.The boat is 16 feet in _(长度长度).).7.Much to everyones _(7.Much to everyones _(好笑好笑),someone ),someone hid his clothes while he was swimming. hid his clothes while he was swimming.8.He has a totally _(8.He has a totally _(独

4、特的独特的) approach ) approach to staff training. to staff training.9.As we know,it is very rough to learn 9.As we know,it is very rough to learn _( _(高等高等) maths well.) maths well.10.His story brings me into a _ (10.His story brings me into a _ (奇幻奇幻 的的) world. ) world. ttractionsttractionshemehemeleng

5、thlengthamusementamusementuniqueuniqueadvancedadvancedfantasticfantastic.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1._ 1._ 以以而闻名而闻名2._ 2._ 根据根据模仿；仿造模仿；仿造3._ 3._ 提前提前4._ 4._ 接近接近5._ 5._ 活跃起来活跃起来6._ 6._ 难怪；不足为奇难怪；不足为奇7._ 7._ 熟悉熟悉8._ 8._ 玩得高兴玩得高兴9._ 9._ 面对面地面对面地10._ 10._ 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 be famous forbe famous forbe modelled afterbe

6、 modelled afterin advancein advanceget close toget close tocome to lifecome to lifeno wonderno wonderbe familiar withbe familiar withhave funhave funface to faceface to faceprovide sb.with sth.provide sb.with sth.【例例1 1】Some people who dont like to talk Some people who dont like to talk much are not

7、 necessarily shy;they _ just much are not necessarily shy;they _ just be quiet people. ( be quiet people. (安徽高考安徽高考) ) A.must B.may C.should D.would A.must B.may C.should D.would 解析解析 句意为句意为: :有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害 羞羞; ;他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。由句意知是他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。由句意知是 表目前的猜测，而不是肯定是或应该是。表目前的猜测，而不是肯定

8、是或应该是。 课文原文课文原文 As you wander around the fantasy amusement As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you _ see Snow White or Mickey park,you _ see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Mouse in a parade or on the street.考题回扣考题回扣maymayB【例例2 2】One of the most important questio

9、ns One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public they had to consider was _ of public health. ( health. (全国全国高考高考) ) A.what B.this C.that D.which A.what B.this C.that D.which 解析解析 句意为：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之句意为：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之 一是大众健康。句中缺少表语，一是大众健康。句中缺少表语，thatthat为代词，指为代词，指 代上文代上文one

10、 of the most important questions,one of the most important questions, 符合题意；而符合题意；而thisthis作代词时指代下文。作代词时指代下文。 课文原文课文原文 After _,I joined some divers and went to After _,I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures

11、that have never seen sunlight. creatures that have never seen sunlight.Cthatthat【例例3 3】_ hungry I am,I never seem to be _ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. able to finish off this loaf of bread. ( (辽宁高考辽宁高考) ) A.Whatever B.Whenever A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever

12、 D.However C.Wherever D.However 解析解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, ,我似乎永远都我似乎永远都 不能吃完这个面包。不能吃完这个面包。A A项项“无论什么无论什么”;B”;B项项“无论无论 在什么时候在什么时候”；C C项项“无论在哪里无论在哪里”；D D项项“无论无论 多么多么”。 课文原文课文原文 _ you like,there is a _ you like,there is a theme park for you! theme park for you! DWhichever and whateverWhichever and

13、 whatever【例例4 4】All people,_ they are old or young, All people,_ they are old or young, rich or poor,have been trying their best to rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. help those in need since the disaster. ( (重庆高考重庆高考) ) A.even if B.whether A.even if B

14、.whether C.no matter D.however C.no matter D.however 解析解析 句意为句意为: :所有的人所有的人, ,不论他们是年老还是年轻不论他们是年老还是年轻 ，都在尽力帮助那些灾难后需要帮助的人。，都在尽力帮助那些灾难后需要帮助的人。 课文原文课文原文 It will bring you into a magical world and It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true make your dreams come true，_ _ travell

15、ing through space. travelling through space. Bwhetherwhether【例例5 5】Do you have any problems if you _ Do you have any problems if you _ this job? this job? Well,Im thinking about the salary. Well,Im thinking about the salary. ( (湖南高考湖南高考) ) A.offer B.will offer A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.wi

16、ll be offered C.are offered D.will be offered 解析解析 句意为句意为: :如果你被提供给这份工作的话如果你被提供给这份工作的话 你有什么问题吗？你有什么问题吗？噢噢, ,我正在考虑薪水的问题我正在考虑薪水的问题 在在ifif引导的条件状语从句中引导的条件状语从句中, ,应用一般现在时应用一般现在时 态来代替一般将来时态。态来代替一般将来时态。 课文原文课文原文 If you _ and more than fun, If you _ and more than fun, come to Disneyland! come to Disneyland!

17、Cwant to have funwant to have fun.品句填词品句填词 1.There is a v of goods in the 1.There is a v of goods in the supermarket. supermarket.2.Theres no a for children under 2.Theres no a for children under the age of 18. the age of 18.3.They made a great p by developing the 3.They made a great p by developing

18、 the new product. new product.4.Usually,we will buy a lot of s when 4.Usually,we will buy a lot of s when visiting a place of interest. visiting a place of interest.5.BMW is a famous car b . 5.BMW is a famous car b . 自主检测自主检测arietyarietydmissiondmissionrofitrofitouvenirsouvenirsrandrand6.The e for t

19、eaching in our school 6.The e for teaching in our school is very advanced. is very advanced.7.In some culture theme parks,you can have 7.In some culture theme parks,you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m pictures taken in the clothing of m people. people.8.There are usually some a competit

20、ions 8.There are usually some a competitions in a sports theme park. in a sports theme park.9.He is skilled in the t of 9.He is skilled in the t of describing nature. describing nature.10.My wish is to be a t in the 10.My wish is to be a t in the future,so I must learn English hard now. future,so I

21、must learn English hard now. quipmentquipmentinorityinoritythletethleteechniquesechniquesranslatorranslator.短语运用短语运用 be named after,come true,up-to-date,make a be named after,come true,up-to-date,make a profit,take care of,base on,come to life, profit,take care of,base on,come to life, face to face,

22、get close to,in advance face to face,get close to,in advance1.The new library _ completion. 1.The new library _ completion. 2.We are keeping _ with the latest 2.We are keeping _ with the latest developments. developments.3.Winning the medal was like a dream _3.Winning the medal was like a dream _ _.

23、 _.4.One should always _ his opinions _ 4.One should always _ his opinions _ facts. facts. gets close togets close toup-to-dateup-to-datecomingcomingtruetruebasebaseonon5.On the basis of our sale forecast we may 5.On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to _ next year. begin to _ next year.6.

24、She _ great _ her clothes.6.She _ great _ her clothes.7.To our surprise,the match finally _ 7.To our surprise,the match finally _ _ in the second half. _ in the second half.8.Its impossible to know _ what 8.Its impossible to know _ what will happen. will happen.9.After he talked with the headteacher

25、 _ 9.After he talked with the headteacher _ _,he was deeply encouraged. _,he was deeply encouraged.10.The child was _ its father10.The child was _ its father， given its fathers first name. given its fathers first name. make a profitmake a profittakestakescare ofcare ofcame tocame tolifelifein advanc

26、ein advancefacefaceto faceto facenamed afternamed after.完成句子完成句子 1.I like to _(1.I like to _(自我消遣自我消遣) by ) by listening to music. listening to music.2.When I slid into the classroom2.When I slid into the classroom，I found I found myself _ ( myself _ (碰了个正着碰了个正着) the ) the teacher. teacher.3.What he

27、 said _(3.What he said _(与与不同不同)what )what he did. he did.4.If he _(4.If he _(不靠近不靠近) the ) the fire,he wouldnt have been killed. fire,he wouldnt have been killed. amuse myselfamuse myselfface-to-face withface-to-face withvaries fromvaries fromhadnt got close tohadnt got close to5.A group of school

28、children arrived5.A group of school children arrived，_ _ ( _ (跟随着跟随着)their teacher.)their teacher.6.We _6.We _（玩得很开心）（玩得很开心）at the at the party. party.7.We have taken effective measures to 7.We have taken effective measures to _ ( _ (保护我们的保护我们的 自然资源自然资源). ). alongalongwith/followed bywith/followed b

29、yhad a lot of funhad a lot of funpreserve our nature resourcespreserve our nature resources.单项填空单项填空 1.She is introducing the new cartoon film. 1.She is introducing the new cartoon film. No _ the children are so fascinated. No _ the children are so fascinated. A.wonder B.question A.wonder B.question

30、 C.problem D.doubt C.problem D.doubt 解析解析 考查名词短语。所填词与前面的考查名词短语。所填词与前面的nono构成固构成固 定短语定短语, ,意思是意思是“难怪难怪”, ,用用no wonderno wonder。故选。故选A A项。项。A2.This album is _ as it was the only one 2.This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the president. ever signed by the president. A.unusual B.unique

31、A.unusual B.unique C.rare D.special C.rare D.special 解析解析 考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。unique(unique(某一类中某一类中) )独一独一 无二的。如选无二的。如选unusualunusual不寻常的，独特的不寻常的，独特的, ,虽然也虽然也 说得过去，但毫无疑问，说得过去，但毫无疑问，uniqueunique是最佳选择，因是最佳选择，因 为它与后面的为它与后面的the only onethe only one相呼应。相呼应。specialspecial专门专门 的，专用的，例如：的，专用的，例如：They went to L

32、ondon on a They went to London on a special train. special train.他们搭一班专车他们搭一班专车( (或加班车或加班车) )去伦去伦 敦。敦。rarerare稀有的稀有的, ,罕见的罕见的, ,如如:rare metals:rare metals稀有金属。稀有金属。B3.The three sisters decided to hold a family 3.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. part

33、y to _ their parents silver wedding. A.celebrate B.memorize A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome C.congratulate D.welcome 解析解析 考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。celebratecelebrate表示表示“庆祝庆祝; ;庆庆 贺贺”，其名词是，其名词是celebrationcelebration。句意为。句意为: :姐妹三人姐妹三人 决定举行一个家庭聚会庆祝父母的银婚纪念。决定举行一个家庭聚会庆祝父母的银婚纪念。 memorizememorize记住；

34、记住；congratulatecongratulate祝贺；庆祝，搭配祝贺；庆祝，搭配 为为congratulate sb.on sth.;welcomecongratulate sb.on sth.;welcome欢迎。欢迎。 A4.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps(4.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps(迈克尔迈克尔 菲尔普斯菲尔普斯) swam into Olympic history,_ ) swam into Olympic history,_ the first athlete _ the most gold m

35、edals the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever. ever. A.became;to win B.becoming;to win A.became;to win B.becoming;to win C.becoming;winning D.to become;to win C.becoming;winning D.to become;to win 解析解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空作状语，考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空作状语， 第二空所修饰的名词前有第二空所修饰的名词前有the first,the first,所以要用动所以要用动 词不

36、定式作后置定语。句意为词不定式作后置定语。句意为: :在北京奥运会上，在北京奥运会上， 迈克尔迈克尔菲尔普斯菲尔普斯“游游”进了奥运史册，成了奥进了奥运史册，成了奥 运史上获得金牌最多的运动员。运史上获得金牌最多的运动员。 B5.Han Hong is famous _ a pop singer _ 5.Han Hong is famous _ a pop singer _ her unique voice. her unique voice. A.as;as B.as;for A.as;as B.as;for C.for;as D.for;for C.for;as D.for;for 解析解

37、析 be famous asbe famous as作为作为而出名；而而出名；而be be famous for famous for因为因为而出名。句意为而出名。句意为: :韩红作为韩红作为 一名流行歌手因为她独特的嗓音而出名。一名流行歌手因为她独特的嗓音而出名。 B6.Most members of the committee were in 6.Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion;only a(n) _ were favour of the suggestion;only a(n) _ were a

38、gainst it. against it. A.majority B.minority A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount C.quantity D.amount 解析解析 对应于前面的对应于前面的“most members” (most members” (大多数大多数 成员赞成这个建议成员赞成这个建议) )，onlyonly引导的应该是引导的应该是“少部分少部分 人反对人反对”，所以用，所以用minority (minority (少数少数) )。majoritymajority大大 多数；多数；quantityquantity和和amou

39、ntamount都表示都表示“数量数量”, ,但与后但与后 面的谓语不相符。面的谓语不相符。 B7.The magnificent tower must be saved,_ 7.The magnificent tower must be saved,_ the cost! the cost! A.however B.whichever A.however B.whichever C.whatever D.wherever C.whatever D.wherever 解析解析 whatever the costwhatever the cost是是whatever the cost whate

40、ver the cost is is的省略的省略, ,相当于相当于no matter what the cost isno matter what the cost is。C8.Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety 8.Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different _ for his travel of clothes of different _ for his travel from China South to the North. from Chi

41、na South to the North. A.measures B.weights A.measures B.weights C.sizes D.lengths C.sizes D.lengths 解析解析 考查名词的辨析。从题意可以看出考查名词的辨析。从题意可以看出JeffJeff要要 在中国从南向北旅行，由于温差较大，他带的衣在中国从南向北旅行，由于温差较大，他带的衣 服应该是薄厚不一，重量差别应该很明显。服应该是薄厚不一，重量差别应该很明显。 B9.Can you tell me why more and more people 9.Can you tell me why more

42、and more people choose to shop in a supermarket? choose to shop in a supermarket? Because it offers a great _ of goods. Because it offers a great _ of goods. A.variety B.mixture A.variety B.mixture C.connection D.combination C.connection D.combination 解析解析 a variety ofa variety of多样性多样性; ;各种各样的各种各样的

43、;mixture ;mixture 混合；混合；connectionconnection联系联系, ,关联；关联；combinationcombination联合联合; ; 结合。这里指超市里提供的商品种类齐全，所以结合。这里指超市里提供的商品种类齐全，所以 选选A A项。项。 A10.In the past five years,Louis and his 10.In the past five years,Louis and his companions have been working hard to companions have been working hard to _ a n

44、ew technology so as to increase _ a new technology so as to increase the production of petrol. the production of petrol. A.promote B.predict A.promote B.predict C.preserve D.prohibit C.preserve D.prohibit 解析解析 考查动词辨析。由下文动作的结果考查动词辨析。由下文动作的结果 “ “increase the production of petrol”increase the productio

45、n of petrol”可以看可以看 出出, ,应该是提升新技术。应该是提升新技术。promotepromote在这里意思是在这里意思是“提提 升升”，相当于，相当于advanceadvance，它强调，它强调“促使某种事业向促使某种事业向 前发展以达到预期的结果前发展以达到预期的结果, ,并侧重于对该人或事物并侧重于对该人或事物 ( (尤指公开性质尤指公开性质) )的赞助和鼓励的赞助和鼓励”。predictpredict预报，预报， 预计预计;preserve;preserve保留保留;prohibit;prohibit禁止禁止, ,都不符合语境。都不符合语境。A11.More than f

46、ifty years ago,Chairman Mao _ 11.More than fifty years ago,Chairman Mao _ the founding of the Peoples Republic of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. China. A.announced B.said A.announced B.said C.commented D.declared C.commented D.declared 解析解析 考查动词在实际语境中的运用。结合上下文考查动词在实际语境中的运用。结合上下文 的意思可

47、以知道，的意思可以知道，“5050多年前，毛主席宣布了中华多年前，毛主席宣布了中华 人民共和国的成立人民共和国的成立”。 D12.When shall we meet again?12.When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like;its all the Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me. same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some A.one B.any C.another D.some 解析解析 one dayone day过去过去/ /将来的

48、某一天将来的某一天;some day;some day有朝有朝 一日；将来某一天；迟早；一日；将来某一天；迟早；another dayanother day改日，改改日，改 天；另一天；天；另一天；any dayany day随便哪一天随便哪一天; ;无论哪一天无论哪一天, ,显显 然然B B项符合题意。项符合题意。 B13._ climber gets to the top first will 13._ climber gets to the top first will get a get a 5,000 prize.5,000 prize. A.No matter when B.Whi

49、chever A.No matter when B.Whichever C.No matter which D.Whenever C.No matter which D.Whenever 解析解析 考查主语从句的应用。考查主语从句的应用。whichever=no whichever=no matter which, matter which,但是但是no matter whichno matter which不能引导不能引导 主语从句，主语从句，whicheverwhichever可以引导主语从句。句意可以引导主语从句。句意 为为: :无论哪个登山者最先到达山顶都会得到无论哪个登山者最先到达山

50、顶都会得到5 0005 000 英镑的奖赏。英镑的奖赏。 B14.Yao Ming,the Chinese basketball star14.Yao Ming,the Chinese basketball star，is is _ many American people. _ many American people. A.familiar to B.familiar with A.familiar to B.familiar with C.familiar of D.famous as C.familiar of D.famous as 解析解析 be familiar tobe fam